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Love and Abundance Now - Law of Attraction Positive Affirmations, Attract Love, Attract Money, Attract Wealth and more! | Listen to Podcasts On Demand Free

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3/23/2020

Hi everyone, I have been doing a daily blessing/healing for everyone on Earth to send healing energy, calmness, love and good health to everyone during these trying times of the Coronavirus / Covid-19 pandemic. Hope that you will join in to spend less than 6 minutes of your time daily to send blessings, love and light to everyone.

Duration:00:05:49

8/6/2017

Get the Love and Abundance Now FREE Law of Attraction Affirmations and Subliminal Audio Program MP3 Here ► http://www.loveandabundancenow.com/free-law-of-attraction-affirmations-audio-cd/ Attract Wealth Subliminal Audio Positive Affirmations for Wealth This video contains 10 Positive Attract Wealth Positive Affirmations repeated 3 times to help you attract wealth. We have a version with 50 Affirmations for Wealth available for purchase at...

Duration:00:03:11

8/6/2017

Get the Love and Abundance Now FREE Law of Attraction Affirmations and Subliminal Audio Program MP3 Here ► http://www.loveandabundancenow.com/free-law-of-attraction-affirmations-audio-cd/ Wealth Affirmations - Positive Affirmations for Wealth, Attract Wealth Today! Increase your net worth, reprogram your subconscious mind for wealth, attract wealth, abundance and prosperity into your life. This video contains 10 Positive Wealth Affirmations repeated 3 times to help you attract wealth. We...

Duration:00:03:36

8/6/2017

Get the Love and Abundance Now FREE Law of Attraction Affirmations and Subliminal Audio Program MP3 Here ► http://www.loveandabundancenow.com/free-law-of-attraction-affirmations-audio-cd/ Subliminal Audio to Attract Success, Positive Affirmations for Success & Manifest Success Gain financial success, eliminate self-sabotage, think big and achieve success with ease. This video contains 10 Positive Affirmations for Success repeated 3 times to help you attract success. We have a version with 50...

Duration:00:03:13

8/6/2017

Get the Love and Abundance Now FREE Law of Attraction Affirmations and Subliminal Audio Program MP3 Here ► http://www.loveandabundancenow.com/free-law-of-attraction-affirmations-audio-cd/ Affirmations for Success - Positive Affirmations for Success, Affirmations for Abundance Gain financial success, eliminate self-sabotage, think big and achieve success with ease. This video contains 10 Positive Affirmations for Success repeated 3 times to help you attract success. We have a version with 50...

Duration:00:03:11

8/6/2017

Get the Love and Abundance Now FREE Law of Attraction Affirmations and Subliminal Audio Program MP3 Here ► http://www.loveandabundancenow.com/free-law-of-attraction-affirmations-audio-cd/ Subliminal Audio Self Love Affirmations, Affirmations for Self Love Love and accept yourself unconditionally, and celebrate being YOU. This video contains 10 Subliminal Audio Self Love Affirmations repeated 3 times to help you have more self love. We have a version with 50 Money Affirmations available for...

Duration:00:03:36

8/6/2017

Get the Love and Abundance Now FREE Law of Attraction Affirmations and Subliminal Audio Program MP3 Here ► http://www.loveandabundancenow.com/free-law-of-attraction-affirmations-audio-cd/ Affirmations for Self Love, Self Love Meditation, Love Yourself Positive Affirmations Love and accept yourself unconditionally, and celebrate being YOU. This video contains 10 Subliminal Audio Self Love Affirmations repeated 3 times to help you have more self love. We have a version with 50 Money...

Duration:00:03:13

8/6/2017

Get the Love and Abundance Now FREE Law of Attraction Affirmations and Subliminal Audio Program MP3 Here ► http://www.loveandabundancenow.com/free-law-of-attraction-affirmations-audio-cd/ Attract Money Affirmations Subliminal Audio, Subliminal Wealth Attract Money into your life, reprogram your subconscious mind for abundance and wealth and allow money to come into your life with ease. This video contains 10 Money Subliminal Affirmations repeated 3 times to help you attract money. We have a...

Duration:00:03:36

8/6/2017

Get the Love and Abundance Now FREE Law of Attraction Affirmations and Subliminal Audio Program MP3 Here ► http://www.loveandabundancenow.com/free-law-of-attraction-affirmations-audio-cd/ Law of Attraction Money Positive Affirmations for Money and to Attract Money Attract Money into your life, reprogram your subconscious mind for abundance and wealth and allow money to come into your life with ease. This video contains 10 Attract Money Affirmations repeated 3 times to help you attract money....

Duration:00:03:13

8/6/2017

Get the Love and Abundance Now FREE Law of Attraction Affirmations and Subliminal Audio Program MP3 Here ► http://www.loveandabundancenow.com/free-law-of-attraction-affirmations-audio-cd/ Attract Love Affirmations Subliminal Audio - Positive Affirmation to Manifest Love This video contains 10 Positive Love Affirmations repeated 3 times to help you attract love. We have a version with 50 Love Affirmations available for purchase at...

Duration:00:03:11

8/6/2017

Get the Love and Abundance Now FREE Law of Attraction Affirmations and Subliminal Audio Program MP3 Here ► http://www.loveandabundancenow.com/free-law-of-attraction-affirmations-audio-cd/ Attract Love Affirmations Audio - Positive Affirmations for Love, Find Love, Improve Relationships This video contains 10 Positive Love Affirmations repeated 3 times to help you attract love. We have a version with 50 Love Affirmations available for purchase at...

Duration:00:03:36

8/6/2017

Get the Love and Abundance Now FREE Law of Attraction Affirmations and Subliminal Audio Program MP3 Here ► http://www.loveandabundancenow.com/free-law-of-attraction-affirmations-audio-cd/ Secrets of The Millionaire Mind Subliminal Affirmations to Attract Money from T Harv Eker, Secrets of the Millionaire Mind Declarations Attract wealth, attract money and have a millionaire mindset with these Millionaire Affirmations taken from T Harv Eker's book, Secrets of the Millionaire Mind. Learn how...

Duration:00:03:11

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Attract Money (Subliminal Music) ☯ Subliminal Affirmations - Binaural Beats - 432Hz ▾▾▾ Positive Subliminal Affirmations in Description ▾▾▾ 🛒 Buy MP3 (for personal and private use only) : https://gum.co/SubliminalMusicVol1 🛒 PACK Abundance VOL1 (for personal and private use only) : https://gum.co/AbundanceVol1 💵 Commercial Use (Get a license) : https://www.gaiameditation.com/licensing 🎁 Get 4 Free Audios for Deep Meditation, Relaxation & Sleep Improvement : http://bit.ly/FreeSoundHealingTracks ➕ Join Gaia Meditation Community on Facebook : https://bit. ly/GaiaMeditationCommunity ------------------------------------------- DESCRIPTION ➡ Reprogram your subconscious mind with this theta waves subliminal music embedding positive affirmations that will help you manifest money fast. The subliminal messages are recorded below the natural hearing levels, which means messages are not processed by the conscious mind, but by the subconscious which will eventually accept these messages as true and help you attract wealth and abundance. It acts like a forced subliminal booster. ➡ For better results, listen to this powerful subliminal booster on a daily basis. You can listen to it while working, while sleeping, but you'll get even better results if you use it for your meditation practice. Here are the subliminal messages embedded in this powerful subliminal music to manifest money now: I am rich. My mind is open to the infinite supply of wealth. I allow prosperity to flow freely and generously in my life. Money is a reflection of my inner wealth. Money is energy. Money flows freely in my life. I radiate wealth, abundance and prosperity. Money comes to me through expected channels and unexpected channels. I attract large amounts of money easily. I deserve happiness, ease and abundance. I deserve prosperity. I think about money in a positive way. I attract money. Money is good. I'm a magnet for money. I attract optimal opportunities to generate more money every day. My income is growing continuously every day. I'm aligned with the energy of wealth and abundance. My wallet and bank balance are overflowing with money. I’m so happy and grateful now that money comes to me in increasing quantities through multiple sources on a continuous basis (by Bob Proctor). I am grateful for all the money I receive. Thank you Thank you Thank you. ➡ This music for subconscious mind is similar to hypnosis music. For more information about subliminal music: https://www.gaiameditation.com/master-your-mind/subliminal-music/ ➡ This 432 Hz music embeds Theta waves binaural beats, which will help you reach a deeper meditative state. It's recommended to listen to it with headphones. ------------------------------------------- Telegram : https://t.me/gaiameditation Instagram : https://instagram.com/gaiameditation Facebook : https://facebook.com/gaiameditation Twitter : https://twitter.com/GaiaMeditation 🌎 Website : https://www.gaiameditation.com ------------------------------------------- 👕👚 OUR MERCH (T-SHIRTS…) : https://merch.gaiameditation.com/ ------------------------------------------- Disclaimer : • Music by Gaia Meditation. Copyright © 2020 Gaia Meditation. All rights reserved.

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Mikhail Labkovsky: In relationships, we want to repeat the feelings we experienced in childhood - Maria Surmina - Project events - Site materials - Snob

The role of relationships in human life

By nature, we are social beings. Back in school, we were taught that the need to have a relationship is genetic. And various kinds of dissenters who need to be alone or hermit are treated by psychiatrists as inadequate: this is common among religious fanatics or those who have very painful relationships with other people. They prefer to say, "The more I get to know people, the more I love animals." A healthy, mentally well person has a desire to have a relationship.

Beyond that, the ideas proposed by the healthy and the neurotics diverge. Because, firstly, in any relationship there is a certain meaning, and secondly, their role in life is greatly exaggerated by those who lacked parents in childhood (they were either physically absent or were cold people). Many women believe that relationships are the only thing that exists. Self-realization, career, money - everything is meaningless, they acquire significance only in the absence of relationships. Due to the fact that many did not receive parental care in childhood, they now have an exaggerated attitude towards relationships: they are dominated by an obsession - to have someone nearby. At the same time, in comparison with women, men's priorities are slightly shifted: at the expense of work, the desire to receive money and other life attitudes. If a person, in principle, did not have such problems with his parents (he is healthy), relationships play a secondary role in his life, and self-realization comes first.

What is hidden behind the desire to have a loved one

Entering into a relationship, people subconsciously want to get money, care, attention, a roof over their heads - and at the same time do nothing. In fact, all this has no value: only emotions, experiences and feelings have it. Desiring a relationship, neurotics want to return to childhood and experience the sensations experienced earlier again. Healthy people are looking exclusively for mutual love, so they have no problems entering into a relationship.

Many women wonder where to find a man. When a person has an openness to relationships, the ability to live together with someone, then relationships arise on their own. For example, Nadenka, the heroine of the film “The Irony of Fate, or Enjoy Your Bath”, has been without a man all her life and has been left without him: she does not need her fiancé Ippolit. She needs a man who can fly drunk to another city, because before him she had already met a married man. She is a sufferer in life, everyone lowers her: “What a muck this is your aspic fish!” She liked the holidays only because she spent them with a married man. And her new lover Zhenya is just like her. Firstly, he has a fiancee, and secondly, he himself does not really understand what he needs (his mother wants him to get married). Women like Nadia need a deaf-blind sea captain, because they never had relationships with men in their childhood or had bad ones with their mother.

The key to a happy life to the grave is not in compromises, but in a stable psyche. Only in this case can you love the same person all your life. If the psyche is unstable, you can stop loving in five minutes, or simply something will start to dislike in a person. And in the future it will lead to divorce.

On the problems of unhealthy relationships

Neurotics can have many reasons for not having relationships, one of them is that they are simply not ready, although they themselves do not understand it. They are afraid to make connections: “I don’t meet strangers.” Express fear of sex: "I don't have sex without love, and I don't love you." May have painful experience: "I'm afraid of a new relationship."

If they still managed to enter into a relationship with the opposite sex, many soon part, because they find flaws in the partner. The search for a flaw is a protective function of the psyche of a person who is afraid of relationships. He may be irritated by a crooked toe on his left foot or a new smell. Men often like to brag about having one-time sex, considering it a feat. In fact, it is the same inability to have a relationship. Moreover, in sex they behave like children who are looking for their mother. Womanizers say: "I'm fine," arguing a new break with the "excessive bitchiness" of the lady and not looking for reasons in themselves. It is hard for them to admit that they are not ready for family life, and not just "did not find that person." The same happens with women.

Many of us, in principle, are not able to have a family, just as the heroes of Andrey Myagkov (Zhenya) and Barbara Brylskaya (Nadya) could not. Nadia's childhood experiences are suffering and self-pity. And the person who loves her and wants to make her happy cannot give her these feelings. She does not need love and care, but wants to constantly be in limbo. Such people cannot have relationships or families due to a difficult background, for example, unpleasant memories of the parental family. Men, in particular, are scared off by women who start to take care of them too much, because they are used to a cold mother and they never sit down at the dinner table as a family.

The famous “childfree” trend is people who are against having children. It seems to them that they have such a concept, but in reality a difficult childhood affects.

About the consequences of unhealthy relationships

Neurotic experiences flow into the presence of painful relationships. It begins to seem to a person that the partner wipes his feet on him: he does not call back, disappears, comes once a week just for sex, does not introduce him to friends or parents, does not feed. That is, he feels that he is being used. Such an attitude develops because he himself wants it: he likes to sob into the pillow when his partner leaves, sort things out, wait until the bell rings - these are those childhood experiences: how his parents abandoned him, gave him to a boarding school, took him to his grandmother . Such relationships are hopeless, they end in nothing. A man in such a situation will not propose to a woman, because he sees that there is no need to take on any obligations, since everything suits her anyway. He understands: she will be a little naughty, weep, and then accept.

Such situations are ridiculed in humorous programs: a man leafs through his notebook in search of a one-night stand who will definitely not refuse him, calls her - she agrees. Why cry after that? So there was no need to agree. But, just as she waited six months as a child for her mother to visit her, so now she is ready to wait another ten years for him. At the same time, it seems to her that she is being treated poorly, but in fact this is her need for a relationship.

The same happens when a girl communicates with a married man. Or if she agrees to an “open” relationship, but really wants a family, she will most likely not get married. She agrees to these conditions because she is afraid to be alone: ​​no one knows how life will turn out with a new chosen one, but she seems to love this one.

Questions

What to do if a woman understands that a man is using her, but still cannot end the relationship with him?

A situation in which “he didn't call back” means the end of a relationship for a healthy girl, the beginning of love for an unhealthy girl. There is a conflict here: the narcotic need to be near this man. In this situation, you need to introduce a rule: if you don’t like something, you must say about it once; if the person's behavior does not change, make a serious decision. Whining with the phrases “well, you promised”, “well, we agreed” is useless: this is how you talked in childhood with your parents, who did not take you to the zoo for three years. Here the situation is simple: I feel uncomfortable - I'm talking about this, if the behavior does not change - you need to end the relationship. At first, you will be sausage because you, as an addict, need these emotions, the main one of which is self-pity. But if you practice this behavior, then quickly enough let go of the situation, and men will begin to treat you differently. Because when his mother said something to him, but he did not do it, she did not sob into the pillow, but walked and beat him on the head with her hand.

What to do if a person is already married and has a family, but something in his partner's behavior starts to annoy him? Do not get divorced if he champs or scatters socks. Is it worth giving up?

It seems to you that if a person starts kicking you, then this is a reason for divorce, but if he champs, then you can be patient. Any annoying little thing can become a trigger. In fact, you and your husband have a real internal conflict, but there is nothing to complain about, because he behaves correctly. The psyche is arranged in such a way that it immediately finds what to throw it into. You tell him, "Don't slurp," and he continues. You need to disperse. Otherwise, your children will live in an atmosphere of terrible hatred and not understand why parents are constantly in conflict.

There are situations when the husband wants to watch football and the wife wants to watch ballet. If it is not possible to buy two TVs and the situation repeats itself, you have married the wrong person. There are systemic problems that show that you are incompatible in an ideological sense. If the action is one-time, you can close your eyes to it; if it is repeated, you begin to live in conflict not with your husband, but with yourself.

There are two ways out of your situation. Animals have two reactions: they either fight or they run away. There are no throwing and deep feelings: they quickly assess the situation and make a decision. You can accept circumstances, but not come to terms with them: you will scatter socks and slurp together. At the same time, you should like what you are doing, otherwise you need to change your husband. Scary is another matter.

According to your rule, I told the young man exactly what I didn't like about him. He changed behavior, but only for a few weeks, after which he disappeared. After some time, he appeared, began to call often and make attempts to come. I understand that I do not want to continue the relationship. How to stop reacting to his actions, if feelings still remain?

In my article, I wrote that if I manage to change a person's libido, then most likely I will receive a Nobel Prize. I managed to do it myself. Some time ago I fell in love with a very nice girl, there were no complaints about her. But twice she did the same thing: we agreed to meet, we have to phone - she does not pick up the phone. A few hours later, she calls back and says that she is late. The next day the situation repeats itself. She broke off my childhood feelings and did it not on purpose: living alone for a long time, working hard, she got used to not being dependent on anyone. And I don't blame her - it's her life. But after what happened, I realized that I didn’t feel anything for her, which was a shame, since I liked her. We tried again, but the feelings did not return, the psyche slowed down.

You need to break yourself. You feel resentment that he does this, but for you he is a man, because he makes you suffer. I, apparently, also liked this feeling, but I got rid of it. For people who love those who love them, the rest is an empty place: they feel nothing for them. The psyche is always stronger than a rational act, and everything that we think does not make any sense. In order to change your attitude, it is necessary in such situations to start behaving differently: when something does not suit you in life, you need to break off the relationship without bending.

We are all shaped by the daily repetition of our parents' behavior - it has shaped our mental responses. Try to do the same with yourself: behave in a certain way, and thus force the psyche to form new neural connections and new mental reactions.

After the end of the relationship, there was an inner need for an apology from the partner: he deceived me, and then just left. How to stop feeling this need?

From his point of view, he did not offend you, and in some ways he is right. My girlfriend didn't do anything to me either. Many neurotics believe that everything is done to them on purpose, but this is not so. It’s just that the person is the way he is: no one is to blame for anyone, you just don’t suit each other. You still like him, but because of his deceit, you understand that he will continue to do this to you. And you think right. Only arrogant women believe that everything will be different with them - it won't.

Enter a rule for yourself: if you don't like something, don't do it to your detriment. I didn’t like that he deceived - do not pay attention to emotions, try to forget about him. For a while, by inertia, you will still feel resentment and think that everything could be different. You are attracted to him because you have the desire to suffer. When you act according to the rules, it will pass.

I am 38 years old, never married and have no children, but I want to give birth in a strong family. How to build healthy and honest relationships?

First you need to build them in your head: you need to understand what your life looks like. Everything that you experience in relation to yourself, you need to learn to experience in relation to men. For example, if you don't love yourself, you don't love a man either; think that love must be earned - he must prove that he is something; you are mentally unstable - you will select such a partner.

Today, marriage is built on a love-dislike relationship. Initially, marriage had nothing to do with feelings: it was done for the sake of increasing the community, procreation, trying to improve one's life, so the selection criteria were health, wealth, good heredity, and generosity. If you want an honest relationship and a strong family, you must have an honest relationship with your brain and a strong family with yourself.

What is the right way to treat my wife's previous partners?

The problem is not with her sexual partners, but with your insecurity. In the Caucasus and in many other countries, there is an obsession with marrying a virgin so that a man does not have complexes: she has no one to compare with. It's a self-esteem issue. If you feel complete as a man, you don't care who was before, because now you have been chosen.

How to choose a partner if a person feels that he is neurotic?

All my life I have loved those who did not show mutual sympathy in return. This is due to the fact that my mother was always unavailable to me and I tried to win her attention. I got over it: I am no longer attracted to people who are not interested in me. The person you love should evoke some association with childhood. Stick to your feelings.

The World Health Organization considers being in love a complete absence of reality - it is a temporary mental disorder. Even if you experience joy, you still perceive the person inadequately: you perceive not him, but your attitude towards him. If you start to act according to the rule “if you don’t like it, goodbye”, you will quickly run out of it.

How important is equal social status in society for relationships?

Here are some examples. Jean-Jacques Rousseau, as an experiment, married an illiterate peasant woman, she ended up taking part in his murder - such a version existed after his death, most likely this is not true, but characterizes their relationship. Another: Natalia Vodianova was asked if she could marry a locksmith, to which she replied: “Of course! Where would we meet?" I believe that, like Lenin and Krupskaya, common interests play an important role. At the stage of falling in love, there is no difference: a person does not think about what his partner is like and who he works for. Then there is a transition from sympathy to perspective, from childhood to adulthood.

If both partners are neurotic, is it possible to somehow get along and find a common language?

Millions of people around the world are in neurotic relationships. Many from their very birth lived so badly and hard that they consider them absolutely natural. They do not feel neurotic, on the contrary, they think that all people with shortcomings, quarrel and conflict. Zhora Kryzhovnikov, the author of the films "Bitter", "Bitter-2" and "The Best Day", wrote comedies about psychos, but they live like that. All the characters are sick in the head, but at the same time they have feelings and they are in a relationship. Unfortunately, most people are used to suffering, it seems to them that this is normal.

Our literature, theatre, cinema and music - our whole culture contributes to this. Prominent representatives are Tolstoy and Dostoevsky. The first one constantly brought his wife up, and did not communicate with the children until their twentieth birthday. On the other hand, he hung out with peasants, engaged in demagogy and absolutely did not correspond to what he writes about. But he fought with himself. The second took jewelry from his wife and lost them in cards. Life is not the way they describe it, although they write brilliantly. The idea of ​​suffering is a Russian trait. Orthodoxy, which cultivates suffering, also plays a huge role. Most people suffer and die without knowing another life, without neuroses and manipulations. I believe that a person deserves to be happy, and can be so. A healthy person always chooses himself, and a neurotic always chooses relationships. This is the difference between them.

Death drive - Psychologos

Death drive (death instinct) is a concept of psychoanalysis proposed by Z. Freud to denote the presence in a living organism of the desire to restore the primary (non-living, inorganic) state. Contrasted with the attraction to life. In some cases, it is identified with aggressive attraction.

The concept of "attraction" in psychoanalysis

The film "The Irony of Fate, or Enjoy Your Bath"

Freud first used the concept of "attraction" in "Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality" (1905), in the analysis of sexual drives and further substantiated it in the work "Inclinations and their fates" (1915). Freud defined this concept as follows: “We perceive ‘attraction’ as a concept that is on the border between mental and physical, is a physical representative of irritations that originates inside the body and penetrates into the soul, becomes a kind of determinant of the work that needs to be done by the psyche thanks to its connection with the physical.

According to the theory of psychoanalysis, every drive has a goal, an object, a source. The purpose of the drive is satisfaction, which is achieved by reducing its tension as much as possible. The object of attraction is such an object with which the attraction achieves its goal. The source of attraction is the process of excitation in any organ or part of the body, which on the mental level is manifested by the actual attraction.

Freud's classical dualistic drive theory.

Freud was engaged in the development of the theory of drives throughout his creative life. The development of his views on this problem is reflected in a number of works and later received the name of the first and second dualistic theory of drives (drives). The death drive was formulated and included in the drive system only in the second dual theory.

  • The first dualistic theory of drives received its final formulation in the work "Instincts and Their Fates" (19fifteen). The instinct of self-preservation, aimed at preserving the individual, was opposed to sexual attraction, aimed at preserving the species. However, later in the study of the problems of narcissism, masochism and aggressiveness, a number of contradictions arose, due to this opposition of drives. Dissatisfaction with the first dualistic theory and emerging after 1920. Freud's interest in the subject of death made him reconsider his views.
  • Second dualistic drive theory . The topic of destructiveness and the death drive has been repeatedly raised and discussed in the psychoanalytic environment. The forerunners of Freud's concept of death drive were Alfred Adler, Sabina Spielrein, Wilhelm Stekel, Carl Gustav Jung. However, the merit of Freud is that he was able to combine these disparate views into one coherent theory. The main provisions of the second dualistic theory were formulated in the work "Beyond the pleasure principle" (1920). According to the new theory, the death drive (aggressiveness) was opposed to the life drive, which included sexual and self-preservation instincts. “If we accept as a fact that cannot be excluded,” wrote Freud, “that everything that lives due to internal causes dies, returns to the inorganic, then we can say: the goal of all life is death, and vice versa — the inanimate was before the living ... Once, by some completely unknown forces, the properties of the living were awakened in inanimate matter ... The tension that had arisen then in the inanimate matter before that sought to balance: this was the first desire to return to the inanimate»

The development of the theory of the death drive

The second dualistic theory was not recognized by most psychoanalysts during Freud's lifetime and did not receive sufficient development in the writings of psychoanalytic theorists after Freud's death.

Among Freud's students only Alexander, Eitington and Ferenczi accepted the idea of ​​the death drive (Alexander later changed his mind). Subsequently, they were joined by P. Federn, M. Klein, K. Menninger, G. Nyunberg and some others.

Paul Federn popularized the term "Thanatos" (the term itself was first used by W. Stekel) and developed the concept of the energy of the death drive (mortido).

Karl Menninger in his work "War with Yourself" (1938) considered various forms of self-destructive behavior, which he divided into suicide itself, chronic suicide (asceticism, martyrdom, neurasthenia, alcoholism, antisocial behavior, psychoses), local suicide (self-mutilation, simulation, polysurgery, intentional accidents, impotence and frigidity) and organic suicide (somatic diseases). In each of these cases, Menninger saw the presence of a death drive.

Melanie Klein used the idea of ​​the death drive to explore the mental dynamics of childhood. According to Klein, the feeling of anxiety is due to the danger that the death drive exposes the body to. M. Klyain also discovered the effect of the drive to death in various children's conflicts.

It is curious that the idea of ​​the death drive was well received at the beginning of the century by Russian psychoanalysts (N. Osipov, Vinogradov, Golts). They reacted rather positively to the idea of ​​L.S. Vygotsky and A.R. Luria, who wrote the preface to the Russian translation of Freud's work "Beyond the Pleasure Principle". However, the persecution of psychoanalysis, which began in the USSR after 1928 years, for a long time deprived of the prospect of a serious development of psychoanalytic ideas.

Modern concepts of the death drive

Among the modern deep psychological concepts that not only rely on Freud's theory of drive, but also make attempts to significantly revise and develop its main ideas, one can name "a consolidated formal-logical model of the psychoanalytic theory of drives Libido and Leta" by Cordelia Schmidt-Hellerau and "the monistic typhoanalytic concept of the death drive" by Ph.D. Yu.R. Vagina.

Libido and Lethe C. Schmidt-Hellerau . In the work “Attraction to life and attraction to death. Libido and Lethe (1995) Schmidt-Hellerau conducts a fundamental revision of Freud's metapsychology and creates on its basis a modern model of the psyche. From the author's point of view, attraction is a vector quantity that determines the direction of attraction in only one direction. It can deviate from this direction, but it can never turn back, which excludes the Freudian understanding of the death drive as "the desire to restore the previous state." In addition, it is impossible to determine whether the attraction has a goal, because this means the presence of a certain "memory" in him. But "memory" exists only at the level of structures, which are not drives. According to Schmidt-Hellerau, the death drive is not identical to the destructive drive, which is a complex that includes drives and repressions, elements of drive, perception and motor discharge. She also proposes to abandon the concept of "aggressive attraction", considering aggression as an affective act or affect associated with self-preservation or sexuality.

Schmidt-Hellerau concludes that the death drive is introverted, implying inaction. The drive to death gradually contributes to the displacement of the active drive to life and thereby contributes to the process of maintaining the organism's balance. Based on the passive nature of the death drive, Schmidt-Hellerau proposes to call the energy of this drive Lethe, emphasizing in this mythological image the presence of oblivion (repression) and the inclination of the drive inward, towards the unconscious.