Lightbox for seasonal depression


Pricing, Benefits, and How to Use

The Best SAD Lamps: Pricing, Benefits, and How to Use
  • Health Conditions
    • Featured
      • Breast Cancer
      • IBD
      • Migraine
      • Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
      • Rheumatoid Arthritis
      • Type 2 Diabetes
    • Articles
      • Acid Reflux
      • ADHD
      • Allergies
      • Alzheimer's & Dementia
      • Bipolar Disorder
      • Cancer
      • Crohn's Disease
      • Chronic Pain
      • Cold & Flu
      • COPD
      • Depression
      • Fibromyalgia
      • Heart Disease
      • High Cholesterol
      • HIV
      • Hypertension
      • IPF
      • Osteoarthritis
      • Psoriasis
      • Skin Disorders and Care
      • STDs
  • Discover
    • Wellness Topics
      • Nutrition
      • Fitness
      • Skin Care
      • Sexual Health
      • Women's Health
      • Mental Well-Being
      • Sleep
    • Product Reviews
      • Vitamins & Supplements
      • Sleep
      • Mental Health
      • Nutrition
      • At-Home Testing
      • CBD
      • Men’s Health
    • Original Series
      • Fresh Food Fast
      • Diagnosis Diaries
      • You’re Not Alone
      • Present Tense
    • Video Series
      • Youth in Focus
      • Healthy Harvest
      • No More Silence
      • Future of Health
  • Plan
    • Health Challenges
      • Mindful Eating
      • Sugar Savvy
      • Move Your Body
      • Gut Health
      • Mood Foods
      • Align Your Spine
    • Find Care
      • Primary Care
      • Mental Health
      • OB-GYN
      • Dermatologists
      • Neurologists
      • Cardiologists
      • Orthopedists
    • Lifestyle Quizzes
      • Weight Management
      • Am I Depressed? A Quiz for Teens
      • Are You a Workaholic?
      • How Well Do You Sleep?
    • Tools & Resources
      • Health News
      • Find a Diet
      • Find Healthy Snacks
      • Drugs A-Z
      • Health A-Z
  • Connect
      • Breast Cancer
      • Inflammatory Bowel Disease
      • Psoriatic Arthritis
      • Migraine
      • Multiple Sclerosis
      • Psoriasis

Medically reviewed by Debra Rose Wilson, Ph. D., MSN, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT — By Corey Whelan and Emma Ruben — Updated on January 11, 2023

We include products we think are useful for our readers. If you buy through links on this page, we may earn a small commission Here’s our process.

Healthline only shows you brands and products that we stand behind.

Our team thoroughly researches and evaluates the recommendations we make on our site. To establish that the product manufacturers addressed safety and efficacy standards, we:

  • Evaluate ingredients and composition: Do they have the potential to cause harm?
  • Fact-check all health claims: Do they align with the current body of scientific evidence?
  • Assess the brand: Does it operate with integrity and adhere to industry best practices?

We do the research so you can find trusted products for your health and wellness.

Read more about our vetting process.
  • Best adjustable SAD lamp: Carex Day-Light Classic Plus Light Therapy Lamp
  • Best UV-free SAD lamp: Northern Light Technologies Boxelite
  • Best portable SAD lamp: Circadian Optics Lattis Light Therapy Lamp
  • Best SAD lamp for leisure: Flamingo Floor Lamp
  • Best affordable SAD lamp: TaoTronics Light Therapy Lamp

Seasonal affective disorder (SAD), now known clinically as major depressive disorder with seasonal patterns, is a condition that causes sadness or depression when the seasons change.

It most typically occurs during the fall and winter, when days become short and exposure to sunlight decreases. It’s most common in women and young adults.

Counseling, therapy, and medication may all be effective for this condition. Light boxes — also referred to as SAD lamps or light therapy lamps — are another option that can reduce symptoms and provide relief. They work by replicating natural daylight.

Symptoms of SAD

There are two types of SAD: wintertime and summertime. SAD affects people differently, but the symptoms may vary based on the type of SAD.

Symptoms of wintertime SAD include:

  • daytime fatigue
  • difficulty concentrating
  • feelings of hopelessness
  • increased irritability
  • lack of interest in social activities
  • lethargy
  • reduced sexual interest
  • unhappiness
  • weight gain

Symptoms of summertime SAD include:

  • agitation
  • difficulty sleeping
  • increased restlessness
  • lack of appetite
  • weight loss

In severe cases, people with SAD may experience thoughts of suicide.

Treatment options for SAD

Counseling and therapy are treatment options for both forms of SAD. Some people may also benefit from medications such as antidepressants such as fluoxetine (Prozac) and bupropion (Wellbutrin). People experiencing SAD should speak to their doctor about which medication is the best course of treatment.

Light therapy can also be used as a treatment for wintertime SAD. This involves using a specialized light box or visor for at least 30 minutes each day to mimic natural light. Light therapy should only be used under a doctor’s supervision and on approved devices. Other light-emitting sources like tanning beds, are not safe for use.

Another type of treatment is a dawn simulator which uses a time-activated light to mimic the sunrise as a way to help stimulate the body’s clock.

Adopting some healthy lifestyle habits can also help minimize SAD symptoms. This can include:

  • a balanced diet with lean protein, fruits, and vegetables
  • exercise
  • regular sleep

Keep in mind

If you have thoughts of suicide or self-harm, call 911 or the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 988.

Some research shows that light therapy can help improve seasonal depression, even with as little as 20 minutes of exposure. Although the FDA doesn’t regulate SAD lamps, Healthline’s medical affairs team still every pick and brand, diving into medical credibility, the company’s reputation, and its business practices.

We chose the options on this list based on the following criteria:

  • Intensity: All the picks on this list have at least 10,000 lux, the standard intensity for effectiveness.
  • Reputation: Each SAD lamp we feature comes from a reputable brand that doesn’t make egregious health claims.
  • Price: We were mindful of different budgets by including options from various price points.
  • User reviews: We chose only highly rated options that current users love and don’t have any major complaints about.

Pricing guide

  • $ = under $100
  • $$ = $100–$200
  • $$$ = over $200

Best adjustable SAD lamp

Carex Day-Light Classic Plus Light Therapy Lamp

  • Price: $$
  • Features: flexible stand, 2 light settings, glare-free for eye comfort
  • Size of light panel: 15. 5 x 13.5 inches
  • Who it’s best for: anyone looking for a customizable lamp that can work well in any space, at any angle
  • Lux: 10,000

This lamp has a large surface area of 15.5 by 13.5 inches. It generates 10,000 lux and projects light in a downward motion — this helps keep it glare-free no matter how it’s positioned.

The lampstand is adjustable, so chances are it will be comfortable to use no matter your height or chair type. Users say the lampstand doesn’t wobble and that the lamp reaches full lumens quickly for maximum benefit.

Pro

  • large surface area
  • glare-free
  • adjustable

Cons

  • pricey

Shop now at Amazon

Best UV-free SAD lamp

Northern Light Technologies Boxelite

  • Price: $$
  • Features: full-spectrum UV-free light, 5 different height levels, adjustable
  • Size of light panel: 12. 25 x 17 inches
  • Who it’s best for: those who like to sit further away from the light source (it’s effective at 14 inches)
  • Lux: 10,000

In addition to features such as 10,000 lux and a large surface screen, this SAD lamp is designed to last. Many users rave about it 7 or more years after purchase.

The lamp includes long lasting fluorescent bulbs and is UV-free. It also features five different height levels and is easily adjustable. Note that it weighs 11 pounds and is heavier than many other lamps.

Pros

  • UV-free
  • long lasting

Cons

  • heavier than other options on our list

Shop now at Amazon

Best portable SAD lamp

Circadian Optics Lattis Light Therapy Lamp

  • Price: $
  • Features: 3 brightness levels, fixed position, one-touch operation
  • Size of light panel: 6 x 15.75 inches
  • Who it’s best for: those who want their light to blend in a little better with their decor
  • Lux: 10,000

If you love the look of modern decor, this lamp may be right for you. It features 10,000 lux of LED, UV-free, full-spectrum white light. It also boasts three brightness levels, so you can uptick or downtick the amount of light you receive.

Many users prefer LED to fluorescent light because it lasts longer. This lamp has a small surface area and a fixed position, which doesn’t allow for adjustment. Even so, it may be great for small spaces or as a lamp for travel.

Pros

  • stylish look
  • UV-free
  • 3 brightness levels

Cons

  • much larger than other options
  • may not be everyone’s taste

Shop now at Amazon

Best SAD lamp for leisure

Flamingo Floor Lamp

  • Price: $$
  • Features: adjustable, rotating head, taller than most
  • Size of light panel: 7 x 13 inches
  • Who it’s best for: anyone who’s looking for a little more versatility in where they can get their light therapy
  • Lux: 10,000

This 46-inch-tall lamp is a great option for those who want to position their SAD lamp near a treadmill or glider. It also fits neatly into corners for use while reading or watching TV.

This floor lamp provides 10,000 lux of full-spectrum, UV-free, LED light. It’s also glare-free and adjustable. Users love the sturdy design and long lasting light bulbs, which typically last for about 5 years. Assembly is required.

Pros

  • UV-free
  • full-spectrum LED light
  • glare-free
  • comes with long lasting light bulbs

Cons

  • assembly required

Shop now at Amazon

Best affordable SAD lamp

TaoTronics Light Therapy Lamp

  • Price: $
  • Features: timer, 4 brightness levels, memory function
  • Size of light panel: 5.5 x 5.5 inches
  • Who it’s best for: anyone looking for a compact option and doesn’t mind sitting closer to the panel
  • Lux: 10,000

While this portable option has a smaller screen size than recommended, it still delivers good value for its size and cost.

Designed for on-the-go use, this lamp provides 10,000 lux and one-touch controls.

Pros

  • portable
  • one-touch controls

Cons

  • might be too small for some users

Shop now at TaoTronics

PriceWho it’s best forConsiderations
Carex Day-Light Classic Plus Light Therapy Lamp$$ anyone looking for a customizable lamp that can work well in any space, at any angleadjustable, but always faces in a downward position to reduce glare
Northern Light Technologies Boxelite$$ those who like to sit further away from the light source (it’s effective at 14 inches)adjustable and has a larger light panel so you can sit further away
Circadian Optics Lattis Light Therapy Lamp$ those who want their light to blend in a little better with their decorblends well with decor but has a fixed position and doesn’t adjust
Flamingo Floor Lamp$$ anyone looking for a little more versatility in where they can get their light therapylight angle is adjustable but not the height
TaoTronics Light Therapy Lamp$anyone looking for a compact option and doesn’t mind sitting closer to the panelcompact, but you have to sit closer to the light panel since it’s smaller than others on the list

A SAD lamp uses light therapy to replicate sunlight. It can trick the body into thinking it is a warmer month and cause the body to release serotonin.

The light produced by a SAD lamp is measured in lux. A lux is a measurement of light intensity combined with area. A SAD lamp should offer a brightness of 10,000 lux. The viewing angle of a lamp should allow it to be positioned above the eyes and at a slight downward angle to minimize glare.

Typically, SAD lamps or lights should be used for 30 minutes to an hour. They can be used at any time of day, although they’re usually used first thing in the morning.

SAD lamps are not regulated by the FDA.

SAD lamps simulate sunlight, which helps trigger the brain to release serotonin, often called the feel-good hormone.

Studies show that using light therapy during periods when daylight hours are short can help adjust your circadian rhythm, the body’s process for regulating your sleep-wake cycle. This is beneficial for improving mood and reducing symptoms of depression.

Light therapy has become an accepted practice for alleviating SAD and other conditions such as:

  • jet lag
  • dementia
  • circadian rhythm sleep disorders

There are many lamps and light boxes marketed as SAD or light therapy lamps. Not all of these products are effective or appropriate for this use.

The FDA doesn’t regulate SAD lamps, so it’s important to buy one that provides enough light and is designed to treat SAD.

Here are some features to look for:

Safety

  • Don’t get a light box that’s designed to treat skin conditions. These devices aren’t meant to treat mood disorders and they won’t be effective.
  • Make sure the lamp filters out ultraviolet (UV) light and is labeled UV-free. UV light can damage your eyes and skin.
  • Follow the instructions supplied by the manufacturers.
  • Use eye protection if you have existing eye issues.

Specs

  • The lamp should generate 10,000 lux of cool-white, fluorescent light. An output of 10,000 lux is approximately 20 times greater than the light output generated by most indoor lighting. Lamps with less lux may need to be used more often than brighter ones.
  • Opt for a glare-free lamp or a lamp that can be positioned at a downward angle that reduces or eliminates eye glare.

Size

  • Look for a lamp with a light surface area of around 12 by 15 inches. The larger the surface area, the higher the lux. Larger lamps also provide you with the option of moving around more, so you can be farther away from the lamp without compromising its effectiveness.
  • Smaller lamps aren’t as effective and may need to be used more often for longer sessions. That said, you may wish to purchase a second, smaller lamp if you travel a lot. Your doctor can provide individualized lamp use guidelines.

Personal style and needs

  • Think about what activity you would like to do while using the lamp and purchase one that will accommodate that purpose. For example, light boxes have been shown to help with jet lag. So, if you travel frequently, you may want to choose a small, portable option.
  • Lamp styles vary. You may be better off getting an attractive lamp that matches your décor so it can stay in position for use. For maximum benefit, you’ll want to use the lamp at least once daily, so having it out and easily accessible can be a plus.
  • Don’t start using a SAD lamp without your doctor’s approval: This is especially important if you have a diagnosis such as bipolar disorder, glaucoma, or lupus.
  • Always get the green light from your doctor if you’re taking prescription medications of any kind, including antipsychotics and antidepressants: Remember that some prescription medications and over-the-counter supplements can make your skin photosensitive, requiring an adjustment to your use of the lamp. These medications include lithium, some acne drugs, and St. John’s wort.
  • Use the lamp daily: You can use it until daylight hours increase.
  • Experiment with time frame: Many people benefit from as little as 20 minutes of use. Others require 60 minutes, which is typically considered the highest exposure you should get. However, be sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions and slowly increase the amount of time spent in front of a SAD lamp. Avoid exceeding more than 60 minutes of use.
  • Consider when to use it: Many experts recommend using a SAD lamp first thing in the morning. Your doctor might also recommend that you use it during the day. Keep in mind that more isn’t always better. Overuse of a SAD lamp can produce insomnia or other side effects.
  • Follow manufacturer recommendations for the position: Your lamp should come with recommendations for how close you should position yourself to it. This is very important, as your distance from it will affect the lamp’s lux capacity.
  • Position the lamp so that it’s providing you with downward light: This will ensure that it doesn’t shine directly into your eyes.
  • Talk with your doctor about how to best stop using the lamp: It may be most appropriate for you to wean yourself off slowly. Spending time outdoors, especially in the mornings, can help this process.

Although light therapy is helpful for people who bipolar disorder, be sure to consult with a doctor before introducing it daily. A medical professional who is familiar with your physical and mental health history will be able to help you figure out if light therapy is a good option for you.

Some studies show that SAD lamps can help boost mood and alleviate symptoms of seasonal depression, but they’re not a substitute for proper mental health care. If you feel that your depression is severe or you experience any of the following symptoms, it’s time to speak with a healthcare professional. Check in with a doctor or mental health professional if:

  • You feel sad and hopeless nearly every day.
  • You no longer experience pleasure in hobbies or activities you used to enjoy.
  • You can’t sleep or are spending too much time sleeping.
  • You’re feeling irritated and annoyed nearly every day.
  • Symptoms are interfering with your quality of life.
  • You’re gaining or losing weight unexpectedly.

Can SAD lamps damage your skin or eyes?

UV light should be filtered out of SAD lamps, so they shouldn’t damage your eyes or skin. However, light boxes used to treat certain skin conditions do emit UV light, so you should be sure that your light box is designed to treat SAD.

Can SAD lamps increase vitamin D levels?

While some people have found that SAD lamps can increase vitamin D levels over time, there’s not enough research to confirm this. Vitamin D is produced by UV light, and most SAD lamps don’t have that.

According to the FDA, UV lights can cause damage to the skin and should be used with caution. Long-term exposure to UV rays can also cause premature aging and skin cancer. If you’re using UV lights on your skin, be sure to speak with your doctor first.

How bright are SAD lamps?

The recommended brightness for SAD lamps is typically 10,000 lux.

How long does it take a SAD lamp to start working?

The University of British Columbia found that people can start to respond to light therapy within a few days and you should see improvements within 2 weeks. Be sure to speak to your doctor if your body does not respond to a SAD lamp after 2 weeks.

Is there anyone who shouldn’t use a SAD lamp?

You should avoid using a SAD lamp if you have an increased sensitivity to light. This may be due to:

  • macular degeneration
  • a connective tissue disorder
  • lupus

Interested in other resources for mental health?

We’re here to help. Explore our evidence-driven reviews of top services, products, and more to support your physical and emotional well-being.

SAD can often be alleviated with proactive lifestyle changes. These include:

  • going to bed early and waking up at or near dawn
  • going outside for extended periods of time, especially first thing in the morning
  • avoiding substances that can adversely affect your ability to sleep, such as alcohol
  • eating whole, nutrient-rich foods
  • exercising
  • seeking out professional help from a counselor or therapist

How to find a therapist for seasonal affective disorder

SAD can bring up serious feelings of depression, so consider talking with a mental health professional.

You don’t need to have received a SAD diagnosis to seek out help, though. Even if you’re just feeling more down than usual, it’s OK to talk with a therapist or counselor.

When looking for a mental health professional, you’ll want to specifically search for someone who has experience treating SAD, major depressive disorder, or depressive episodes.

If leaving the house is too intimidating, you can check out online therapy or online psychiatry platforms, too.

Major depressive disorder with seasonal pattern, previously known as seasonal affective disorder (SAD), is a condition caused by lowered exposure to sunlight or a change of seasons. Women and young adults are most affected by this condition.

Using a SAD lamp, also known as a light box, can help alleviate symptoms, boosting your mood.

SAD lamps can be effective when used as a solo treatment or combined with other forms of treatment. Either way, always use these lamps under a doctor’s supervision.

Last medically reviewed on January 11, 2023

How we reviewed this article:

Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. We avoid using tertiary references. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy.

  • Chandra P, et al. (2010). Treatment of vitamin D deficiency with UV lights in patients with malabsorption syndromes: A case series.
    ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/pmc/articles/PMC2846322/
  • Eastman CI, et al. (2010). How to travel the world without jet lag.
    ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2829880/
  • Faulkner SM, et al. (2018). Light therapies to improve sleep in intrinsic circadian rhythm sleep disorders and neuro-psychiatric illness: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1087079218301886
  • Gagan V, et al. (2010). Short exposure to light treatment improves depression scores in patients with seasonal affective disorder: A brief report.
    ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2913518/
  • Gallin PF, et al. (1995). Ophthalmologic examination of patients with seasonal affective disorder, before and after bright light therapy.
    ajo.com/article/S0002-9394(14)73874-7/pdf
  • Gottlieb JF, et al. (2019). The chronotherapeutic treatment of bipolar disorders: a systematic review and practice recommendations from the ISBD task force on chronotherapy and chronobiology.
    onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/bdi.12847
  • Seasonal affective disorder. (n.d.).
    nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/seasonal-affective-disorder/index.shtml
  • Ultraviolet (UV) radiation. (2020).
    fda.gov/radiation-emitting-products/tanning/ultraviolet-uv-radiation

Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available.

Current Version

Jan 11, 2023

Written By

Corey Whelan, Emma Ruben

Edited By

Melissa Lee

Medically Reviewed By

Debra Rose Wilson, PhD, MSN, RN, IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT

Copy Edited By

Anne Arntson

Sep 19, 2022

Written By

Corey Whelan, Emma Ruben

Edited By

Melissa Lee

Medically Reviewed By

Debra Rose Wilson, PhD, MSN, RN, IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT

Copy Edited By

Naomi Farr

VIEW ALL HISTORY

Share this article

Medically reviewed by Debra Rose Wilson, Ph. D., MSN, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT — By Corey Whelan and Emma Ruben — Updated on January 11, 2023

Read this next

  • How to Get Out of Bed When Depression Is Keeping You Down

    Medically reviewed by Timothy J. Legg, PhD, PsyD

    Depression can make it hard to get out of bed in the morning, especially when it’s kept you up all night or given you restless sleep. Here’s eight…

    READ MORE

  • How Does Light Therapy Treat Depression?

    Light therapy can improve symptoms of depression by giving you a dose of light you may be missing. Find out all about light therapy and depression.

    READ MORE

  • Fight Off Seasonal Depression With These 7 Affordable Essentials

    Medically reviewed by Timothy J. Legg, PhD, PsyD

    After having experienced seasonal affective disorder (SAD), or seasonal depression for 35 winters of my life, I’ve created a comfort kit of tools that…

    READ MORE

  • Winter Blues? Try These 10 Food Tips to Help Ease Symptoms

    Medically reviewed by Natalie Olsen, R. D., L.D., ACSM EP-C

    Want to supplement your seasonal depression treatment? Start with your plate. Learn more in this article.

    READ MORE

  • The Health Benefits of Natural Light (and 7 Ways to Get More of It)

    We often don’t give much credit to how much natural light benefits our health. And it’s not just about our moods — natural lighting also affects our…

    READ MORE

  • Seasonal Affective Disorder (Major Depressive Disorder with Seasonal Pattern)

    Seasonal affective disorder (SAD), also called major depressive disorder with seasonal pattern, is a form of depression. Learn more about seasonal…

    READ MORE

  • It Turns Out You Really Can Get That Summertime Sadness

    Medically reviewed by Timothy J. Legg, PhD, PsyD

    Seasonal Affective Disorder is not just a winter phenomenon. For some people, summer weather can be a trigger for depression. Learn more.

    READ MORE

  • 9 Strategies for Boosting Motivation When You’re Depressed

    Medically reviewed by Timothy J. Legg, PhD, PsyD

    Depression can make you less motivated to do things. A lack of motivation may be caused by depression, or it may be caused by something else. Learn…

    READ MORE

  • Blue Light and Sleep: What's the Connection?

    By Kris Gunnars, BSc

    By blocking blue light in the evening, you can prevent the disruption in the natural sleep-wake cycle caused by artificial lighting and electronics.

    READ MORE

  • How to Manage Depression as a Teacher

    Medically reviewed by Kendra Kubala, PsyD

    Over a quarter of teachers will experience symptoms of depression. Small lifestyle changes may help.

    READ MORE

Pricing, Benefits, and How to Use

The Best SAD Lamps: Pricing, Benefits, and How to Use
  • Health Conditions
    • Featured
      • Breast Cancer
      • IBD
      • Migraine
      • Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
      • Rheumatoid Arthritis
      • Type 2 Diabetes
    • Articles
      • Acid Reflux
      • ADHD
      • Allergies
      • Alzheimer's & Dementia
      • Bipolar Disorder
      • Cancer
      • Crohn's Disease
      • Chronic Pain
      • Cold & Flu
      • COPD
      • Depression
      • Fibromyalgia
      • Heart Disease
      • High Cholesterol
      • HIV
      • Hypertension
      • IPF
      • Osteoarthritis
      • Psoriasis
      • Skin Disorders and Care
      • STDs
  • Discover
    • Wellness Topics
      • Nutrition
      • Fitness
      • Skin Care
      • Sexual Health
      • Women's Health
      • Mental Well-Being
      • Sleep
    • Product Reviews
      • Vitamins & Supplements
      • Sleep
      • Mental Health
      • Nutrition
      • At-Home Testing
      • CBD
      • Men’s Health
    • Original Series
      • Fresh Food Fast
      • Diagnosis Diaries
      • You’re Not Alone
      • Present Tense
    • Video Series
      • Youth in Focus
      • Healthy Harvest
      • No More Silence
      • Future of Health
  • Plan
    • Health Challenges
      • Mindful Eating
      • Sugar Savvy
      • Move Your Body
      • Gut Health
      • Mood Foods
      • Align Your Spine
    • Find Care
      • Primary Care
      • Mental Health
      • OB-GYN
      • Dermatologists
      • Neurologists
      • Cardiologists
      • Orthopedists
    • Lifestyle Quizzes
      • Weight Management
      • Am I Depressed? A Quiz for Teens
      • Are You a Workaholic?
      • How Well Do You Sleep?
    • Tools & Resources
      • Health News
      • Find a Diet
      • Find Healthy Snacks
      • Drugs A-Z
      • Health A-Z
  • Connect
      • Breast Cancer
      • Inflammatory Bowel Disease
      • Psoriatic Arthritis
      • Migraine
      • Multiple Sclerosis
      • Psoriasis

Medically reviewed by Debra Rose Wilson, Ph. D., MSN, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT — By Corey Whelan and Emma Ruben — Updated on January 11, 2023

We include products we think are useful for our readers. If you buy through links on this page, we may earn a small commission Here’s our process.

Healthline only shows you brands and products that we stand behind.

Our team thoroughly researches and evaluates the recommendations we make on our site. To establish that the product manufacturers addressed safety and efficacy standards, we:

  • Evaluate ingredients and composition: Do they have the potential to cause harm?
  • Fact-check all health claims: Do they align with the current body of scientific evidence?
  • Assess the brand: Does it operate with integrity and adhere to industry best practices?

We do the research so you can find trusted products for your health and wellness.

Read more about our vetting process.
  • Best adjustable SAD lamp: Carex Day-Light Classic Plus Light Therapy Lamp
  • Best UV-free SAD lamp: Northern Light Technologies Boxelite
  • Best portable SAD lamp: Circadian Optics Lattis Light Therapy Lamp
  • Best SAD lamp for leisure: Flamingo Floor Lamp
  • Best affordable SAD lamp: TaoTronics Light Therapy Lamp

Seasonal affective disorder (SAD), now known clinically as major depressive disorder with seasonal patterns, is a condition that causes sadness or depression when the seasons change.

It most typically occurs during the fall and winter, when days become short and exposure to sunlight decreases. It’s most common in women and young adults.

Counseling, therapy, and medication may all be effective for this condition. Light boxes — also referred to as SAD lamps or light therapy lamps — are another option that can reduce symptoms and provide relief. They work by replicating natural daylight.

Symptoms of SAD

There are two types of SAD: wintertime and summertime. SAD affects people differently, but the symptoms may vary based on the type of SAD.

Symptoms of wintertime SAD include:

  • daytime fatigue
  • difficulty concentrating
  • feelings of hopelessness
  • increased irritability
  • lack of interest in social activities
  • lethargy
  • reduced sexual interest
  • unhappiness
  • weight gain

Symptoms of summertime SAD include:

  • agitation
  • difficulty sleeping
  • increased restlessness
  • lack of appetite
  • weight loss

In severe cases, people with SAD may experience thoughts of suicide.

Treatment options for SAD

Counseling and therapy are treatment options for both forms of SAD. Some people may also benefit from medications such as antidepressants such as fluoxetine (Prozac) and bupropion (Wellbutrin). People experiencing SAD should speak to their doctor about which medication is the best course of treatment.

Light therapy can also be used as a treatment for wintertime SAD. This involves using a specialized light box or visor for at least 30 minutes each day to mimic natural light. Light therapy should only be used under a doctor’s supervision and on approved devices. Other light-emitting sources like tanning beds, are not safe for use.

Another type of treatment is a dawn simulator which uses a time-activated light to mimic the sunrise as a way to help stimulate the body’s clock.

Adopting some healthy lifestyle habits can also help minimize SAD symptoms. This can include:

  • a balanced diet with lean protein, fruits, and vegetables
  • exercise
  • regular sleep

Keep in mind

If you have thoughts of suicide or self-harm, call 911 or the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 988.

Some research shows that light therapy can help improve seasonal depression, even with as little as 20 minutes of exposure. Although the FDA doesn’t regulate SAD lamps, Healthline’s medical affairs team still every pick and brand, diving into medical credibility, the company’s reputation, and its business practices.

We chose the options on this list based on the following criteria:

  • Intensity: All the picks on this list have at least 10,000 lux, the standard intensity for effectiveness.
  • Reputation: Each SAD lamp we feature comes from a reputable brand that doesn’t make egregious health claims.
  • Price: We were mindful of different budgets by including options from various price points.
  • User reviews: We chose only highly rated options that current users love and don’t have any major complaints about.

Pricing guide

  • $ = under $100
  • $$ = $100–$200
  • $$$ = over $200

Best adjustable SAD lamp

Carex Day-Light Classic Plus Light Therapy Lamp

  • Price: $$
  • Features: flexible stand, 2 light settings, glare-free for eye comfort
  • Size of light panel: 15. 5 x 13.5 inches
  • Who it’s best for: anyone looking for a customizable lamp that can work well in any space, at any angle
  • Lux: 10,000

This lamp has a large surface area of 15.5 by 13.5 inches. It generates 10,000 lux and projects light in a downward motion — this helps keep it glare-free no matter how it’s positioned.

The lampstand is adjustable, so chances are it will be comfortable to use no matter your height or chair type. Users say the lampstand doesn’t wobble and that the lamp reaches full lumens quickly for maximum benefit.

Pro

  • large surface area
  • glare-free
  • adjustable

Cons

  • pricey

Shop now at Amazon

Best UV-free SAD lamp

Northern Light Technologies Boxelite

  • Price: $$
  • Features: full-spectrum UV-free light, 5 different height levels, adjustable
  • Size of light panel: 12. 25 x 17 inches
  • Who it’s best for: those who like to sit further away from the light source (it’s effective at 14 inches)
  • Lux: 10,000

In addition to features such as 10,000 lux and a large surface screen, this SAD lamp is designed to last. Many users rave about it 7 or more years after purchase.

The lamp includes long lasting fluorescent bulbs and is UV-free. It also features five different height levels and is easily adjustable. Note that it weighs 11 pounds and is heavier than many other lamps.

Pros

  • UV-free
  • long lasting

Cons

  • heavier than other options on our list

Shop now at Amazon

Best portable SAD lamp

Circadian Optics Lattis Light Therapy Lamp

  • Price: $
  • Features: 3 brightness levels, fixed position, one-touch operation
  • Size of light panel: 6 x 15.75 inches
  • Who it’s best for: those who want their light to blend in a little better with their decor
  • Lux: 10,000

If you love the look of modern decor, this lamp may be right for you. It features 10,000 lux of LED, UV-free, full-spectrum white light. It also boasts three brightness levels, so you can uptick or downtick the amount of light you receive.

Many users prefer LED to fluorescent light because it lasts longer. This lamp has a small surface area and a fixed position, which doesn’t allow for adjustment. Even so, it may be great for small spaces or as a lamp for travel.

Pros

  • stylish look
  • UV-free
  • 3 brightness levels

Cons

  • much larger than other options
  • may not be everyone’s taste

Shop now at Amazon

Best SAD lamp for leisure

Flamingo Floor Lamp

  • Price: $$
  • Features: adjustable, rotating head, taller than most
  • Size of light panel: 7 x 13 inches
  • Who it’s best for: anyone who’s looking for a little more versatility in where they can get their light therapy
  • Lux: 10,000

This 46-inch-tall lamp is a great option for those who want to position their SAD lamp near a treadmill or glider. It also fits neatly into corners for use while reading or watching TV.

This floor lamp provides 10,000 lux of full-spectrum, UV-free, LED light. It’s also glare-free and adjustable. Users love the sturdy design and long lasting light bulbs, which typically last for about 5 years. Assembly is required.

Pros

  • UV-free
  • full-spectrum LED light
  • glare-free
  • comes with long lasting light bulbs

Cons

  • assembly required

Shop now at Amazon

Best affordable SAD lamp

TaoTronics Light Therapy Lamp

  • Price: $
  • Features: timer, 4 brightness levels, memory function
  • Size of light panel: 5.5 x 5.5 inches
  • Who it’s best for: anyone looking for a compact option and doesn’t mind sitting closer to the panel
  • Lux: 10,000

While this portable option has a smaller screen size than recommended, it still delivers good value for its size and cost.

Designed for on-the-go use, this lamp provides 10,000 lux and one-touch controls.

Pros

  • portable
  • one-touch controls

Cons

  • might be too small for some users

Shop now at TaoTronics

PriceWho it’s best forConsiderations
Carex Day-Light Classic Plus Light Therapy Lamp$$ anyone looking for a customizable lamp that can work well in any space, at any angleadjustable, but always faces in a downward position to reduce glare
Northern Light Technologies Boxelite$$ those who like to sit further away from the light source (it’s effective at 14 inches)adjustable and has a larger light panel so you can sit further away
Circadian Optics Lattis Light Therapy Lamp$ those who want their light to blend in a little better with their decorblends well with decor but has a fixed position and doesn’t adjust
Flamingo Floor Lamp$$ anyone looking for a little more versatility in where they can get their light therapylight angle is adjustable but not the height
TaoTronics Light Therapy Lamp$anyone looking for a compact option and doesn’t mind sitting closer to the panelcompact, but you have to sit closer to the light panel since it’s smaller than others on the list

A SAD lamp uses light therapy to replicate sunlight. It can trick the body into thinking it is a warmer month and cause the body to release serotonin.

The light produced by a SAD lamp is measured in lux. A lux is a measurement of light intensity combined with area. A SAD lamp should offer a brightness of 10,000 lux. The viewing angle of a lamp should allow it to be positioned above the eyes and at a slight downward angle to minimize glare.

Typically, SAD lamps or lights should be used for 30 minutes to an hour. They can be used at any time of day, although they’re usually used first thing in the morning.

SAD lamps are not regulated by the FDA.

SAD lamps simulate sunlight, which helps trigger the brain to release serotonin, often called the feel-good hormone.

Studies show that using light therapy during periods when daylight hours are short can help adjust your circadian rhythm, the body’s process for regulating your sleep-wake cycle. This is beneficial for improving mood and reducing symptoms of depression.

Light therapy has become an accepted practice for alleviating SAD and other conditions such as:

  • jet lag
  • dementia
  • circadian rhythm sleep disorders

There are many lamps and light boxes marketed as SAD or light therapy lamps. Not all of these products are effective or appropriate for this use.

The FDA doesn’t regulate SAD lamps, so it’s important to buy one that provides enough light and is designed to treat SAD.

Here are some features to look for:

Safety

  • Don’t get a light box that’s designed to treat skin conditions. These devices aren’t meant to treat mood disorders and they won’t be effective.
  • Make sure the lamp filters out ultraviolet (UV) light and is labeled UV-free. UV light can damage your eyes and skin.
  • Follow the instructions supplied by the manufacturers.
  • Use eye protection if you have existing eye issues.

Specs

  • The lamp should generate 10,000 lux of cool-white, fluorescent light. An output of 10,000 lux is approximately 20 times greater than the light output generated by most indoor lighting. Lamps with less lux may need to be used more often than brighter ones.
  • Opt for a glare-free lamp or a lamp that can be positioned at a downward angle that reduces or eliminates eye glare.

Size

  • Look for a lamp with a light surface area of around 12 by 15 inches. The larger the surface area, the higher the lux. Larger lamps also provide you with the option of moving around more, so you can be farther away from the lamp without compromising its effectiveness.
  • Smaller lamps aren’t as effective and may need to be used more often for longer sessions. That said, you may wish to purchase a second, smaller lamp if you travel a lot. Your doctor can provide individualized lamp use guidelines.

Personal style and needs

  • Think about what activity you would like to do while using the lamp and purchase one that will accommodate that purpose. For example, light boxes have been shown to help with jet lag. So, if you travel frequently, you may want to choose a small, portable option.
  • Lamp styles vary. You may be better off getting an attractive lamp that matches your décor so it can stay in position for use. For maximum benefit, you’ll want to use the lamp at least once daily, so having it out and easily accessible can be a plus.
  • Don’t start using a SAD lamp without your doctor’s approval: This is especially important if you have a diagnosis such as bipolar disorder, glaucoma, or lupus.
  • Always get the green light from your doctor if you’re taking prescription medications of any kind, including antipsychotics and antidepressants: Remember that some prescription medications and over-the-counter supplements can make your skin photosensitive, requiring an adjustment to your use of the lamp. These medications include lithium, some acne drugs, and St. John’s wort.
  • Use the lamp daily: You can use it until daylight hours increase.
  • Experiment with time frame: Many people benefit from as little as 20 minutes of use. Others require 60 minutes, which is typically considered the highest exposure you should get. However, be sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions and slowly increase the amount of time spent in front of a SAD lamp. Avoid exceeding more than 60 minutes of use.
  • Consider when to use it: Many experts recommend using a SAD lamp first thing in the morning. Your doctor might also recommend that you use it during the day. Keep in mind that more isn’t always better. Overuse of a SAD lamp can produce insomnia or other side effects.
  • Follow manufacturer recommendations for the position: Your lamp should come with recommendations for how close you should position yourself to it. This is very important, as your distance from it will affect the lamp’s lux capacity.
  • Position the lamp so that it’s providing you with downward light: This will ensure that it doesn’t shine directly into your eyes.
  • Talk with your doctor about how to best stop using the lamp: It may be most appropriate for you to wean yourself off slowly. Spending time outdoors, especially in the mornings, can help this process.

Although light therapy is helpful for people who bipolar disorder, be sure to consult with a doctor before introducing it daily. A medical professional who is familiar with your physical and mental health history will be able to help you figure out if light therapy is a good option for you.

Some studies show that SAD lamps can help boost mood and alleviate symptoms of seasonal depression, but they’re not a substitute for proper mental health care. If you feel that your depression is severe or you experience any of the following symptoms, it’s time to speak with a healthcare professional. Check in with a doctor or mental health professional if:

  • You feel sad and hopeless nearly every day.
  • You no longer experience pleasure in hobbies or activities you used to enjoy.
  • You can’t sleep or are spending too much time sleeping.
  • You’re feeling irritated and annoyed nearly every day.
  • Symptoms are interfering with your quality of life.
  • You’re gaining or losing weight unexpectedly.

Can SAD lamps damage your skin or eyes?

UV light should be filtered out of SAD lamps, so they shouldn’t damage your eyes or skin. However, light boxes used to treat certain skin conditions do emit UV light, so you should be sure that your light box is designed to treat SAD.

Can SAD lamps increase vitamin D levels?

While some people have found that SAD lamps can increase vitamin D levels over time, there’s not enough research to confirm this. Vitamin D is produced by UV light, and most SAD lamps don’t have that.

According to the FDA, UV lights can cause damage to the skin and should be used with caution. Long-term exposure to UV rays can also cause premature aging and skin cancer. If you’re using UV lights on your skin, be sure to speak with your doctor first.

How bright are SAD lamps?

The recommended brightness for SAD lamps is typically 10,000 lux.

How long does it take a SAD lamp to start working?

The University of British Columbia found that people can start to respond to light therapy within a few days and you should see improvements within 2 weeks. Be sure to speak to your doctor if your body does not respond to a SAD lamp after 2 weeks.

Is there anyone who shouldn’t use a SAD lamp?

You should avoid using a SAD lamp if you have an increased sensitivity to light. This may be due to:

  • macular degeneration
  • a connective tissue disorder
  • lupus

Interested in other resources for mental health?

We’re here to help. Explore our evidence-driven reviews of top services, products, and more to support your physical and emotional well-being.

SAD can often be alleviated with proactive lifestyle changes. These include:

  • going to bed early and waking up at or near dawn
  • going outside for extended periods of time, especially first thing in the morning
  • avoiding substances that can adversely affect your ability to sleep, such as alcohol
  • eating whole, nutrient-rich foods
  • exercising
  • seeking out professional help from a counselor or therapist

How to find a therapist for seasonal affective disorder

SAD can bring up serious feelings of depression, so consider talking with a mental health professional.

You don’t need to have received a SAD diagnosis to seek out help, though. Even if you’re just feeling more down than usual, it’s OK to talk with a therapist or counselor.

When looking for a mental health professional, you’ll want to specifically search for someone who has experience treating SAD, major depressive disorder, or depressive episodes.

If leaving the house is too intimidating, you can check out online therapy or online psychiatry platforms, too.

Major depressive disorder with seasonal pattern, previously known as seasonal affective disorder (SAD), is a condition caused by lowered exposure to sunlight or a change of seasons. Women and young adults are most affected by this condition.

Using a SAD lamp, also known as a light box, can help alleviate symptoms, boosting your mood.

SAD lamps can be effective when used as a solo treatment or combined with other forms of treatment. Either way, always use these lamps under a doctor’s supervision.

Last medically reviewed on January 11, 2023

How we reviewed this article:

Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. We avoid using tertiary references. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy.

  • Chandra P, et al. (2010). Treatment of vitamin D deficiency with UV lights in patients with malabsorption syndromes: A case series.
    ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/pmc/articles/PMC2846322/
  • Eastman CI, et al. (2010). How to travel the world without jet lag.
    ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2829880/
  • Faulkner SM, et al. (2018). Light therapies to improve sleep in intrinsic circadian rhythm sleep disorders and neuro-psychiatric illness: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
    sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1087079218301886
  • Gagan V, et al. (2010). Short exposure to light treatment improves depression scores in patients with seasonal affective disorder: A brief report.
    ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2913518/
  • Gallin PF, et al. (1995). Ophthalmologic examination of patients with seasonal affective disorder, before and after bright light therapy.
    ajo.com/article/S0002-9394(14)73874-7/pdf
  • Gottlieb JF, et al. (2019). The chronotherapeutic treatment of bipolar disorders: a systematic review and practice recommendations from the ISBD task force on chronotherapy and chronobiology.
    onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/bdi.12847
  • Seasonal affective disorder. (n.d.).
    nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/seasonal-affective-disorder/index.shtml
  • Ultraviolet (UV) radiation. (2020).
    fda.gov/radiation-emitting-products/tanning/ultraviolet-uv-radiation

Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available.

Current Version

Jan 11, 2023

Written By

Corey Whelan, Emma Ruben

Edited By

Melissa Lee

Medically Reviewed By

Debra Rose Wilson, PhD, MSN, RN, IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT

Copy Edited By

Anne Arntson

Sep 19, 2022

Written By

Corey Whelan, Emma Ruben

Edited By

Melissa Lee

Medically Reviewed By

Debra Rose Wilson, PhD, MSN, RN, IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT

Copy Edited By

Naomi Farr

VIEW ALL HISTORY

Share this article

Medically reviewed by Debra Rose Wilson, Ph. D., MSN, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT — By Corey Whelan and Emma Ruben — Updated on January 11, 2023

Read this next

  • How to Get Out of Bed When Depression Is Keeping You Down

    Medically reviewed by Timothy J. Legg, PhD, PsyD

    Depression can make it hard to get out of bed in the morning, especially when it’s kept you up all night or given you restless sleep. Here’s eight…

    READ MORE

  • How Does Light Therapy Treat Depression?

    Light therapy can improve symptoms of depression by giving you a dose of light you may be missing. Find out all about light therapy and depression.

    READ MORE

  • Fight Off Seasonal Depression With These 7 Affordable Essentials

    Medically reviewed by Timothy J. Legg, PhD, PsyD

    After having experienced seasonal affective disorder (SAD), or seasonal depression for 35 winters of my life, I’ve created a comfort kit of tools that…

    READ MORE

  • Winter Blues? Try These 10 Food Tips to Help Ease Symptoms

    Medically reviewed by Natalie Olsen, R. D., L.D., ACSM EP-C

    Want to supplement your seasonal depression treatment? Start with your plate. Learn more in this article.

    READ MORE

  • The Health Benefits of Natural Light (and 7 Ways to Get More of It)

    We often don’t give much credit to how much natural light benefits our health. And it’s not just about our moods — natural lighting also affects our…

    READ MORE

  • Seasonal Affective Disorder (Major Depressive Disorder with Seasonal Pattern)

    Seasonal affective disorder (SAD), also called major depressive disorder with seasonal pattern, is a form of depression. Learn more about seasonal…

    READ MORE

  • It Turns Out You Really Can Get That Summertime Sadness

    Medically reviewed by Timothy J. Legg, PhD, PsyD

    Seasonal Affective Disorder is not just a winter phenomenon. For some people, summer weather can be a trigger for depression. Learn more.

    READ MORE

  • 9 Strategies for Boosting Motivation When You’re Depressed

    Medically reviewed by Timothy J. Legg, PhD, PsyD

    Depression can make you less motivated to do things. A lack of motivation may be caused by depression, or it may be caused by something else. Learn…

    READ MORE

  • Blue Light and Sleep: What's the Connection?

    By Kris Gunnars, BSc

    By blocking blue light in the evening, you can prevent the disruption in the natural sleep-wake cycle caused by artificial lighting and electronics.

    READ MORE

  • How to Manage Depression as a Teacher

    Medically reviewed by Kendra Kubala, PsyD

    Over a quarter of teachers will experience symptoms of depression. Small lifestyle changes may help.

    READ MORE

🎖▷ Why You Don't Have to Worry About Weight Gain with Lamictal

psychology

9,239 2 minutes of reading

If you're worried that taking Lamictal (lamotrigine) might cause weight gain, there's good news. It probably won't affect your weight much. If anything, you're more likely to lose weight due to Lamictal than gain weight, but either way, the changes are likely to be pretty small.
The effect of Lamictal on weight has been little studied, and various clinical trials have found minimal effect. In fact, some researchers even considered the drug as a possible remedy for obesity and as a remedy for overeating. This information should be reassuring for people with bipolar disorder, as many of the medications used to treat this condition can cause weight gain.

Lamictal findings and weight gain or loss
Lamictal is an anticonvulsant that can be used to treat seizures such as epilepsy. It is also used as a mood stabilizer for bipolar disorder.
In the first clinical trials with the drug, 5 percent of adults with epilepsy lost weight while taking Lamictal, while 1 to 5 percent of patients with bipolar I disorder gained weight while taking the drug. The researchers do not disclose how much weight patients have gained or lost.
Meanwhile, a 2006 study comparing the effects on weight of Lamictal, lithium, and placebo found that some Lamictal-treated patients gained weight, some lost weight, and most remained about the same weight. Weight changes are usually not many pounds anyway. Obese patients taking Lamictal lost an average of four pounds, while the weight of non-obese patients remained virtually unchanged.
Relationship between weight gain and other bipolar drugs
Weight gain from medications used to treat bipolar disorder is unfortunately quite common. Some mood stabilizers commonly used for bipolar disorder, especially lithium and Depakote (valproate), carry a high risk of weight gain.
In addition, the atypical antipsychotics Clozaril (clozapine) and Zyprexa (olanzapine) tend to cause significant weight gain in people who take them. Finally, some antidepressants, notably Paxil (paroxetine) and Remeron (mirtazapine), have been associated with weight gain.
Therefore, if you are already overweight, you and your psychiatrist may want to consider additional weight gain when determining your bipolar medication regimen. Based on this, Lamictal may be a good choice.
Lamictal as a possible treatment for obesity
Lamictal has also been studied as a possible treatment for obesity in people without epilepsy or bipolar disorder.
In a small clinical study of 40 people conducted in 2006, researchers randomly assigned participants to receive either lamictal or placebo for up to 26 weeks. Each participant in the study had a body mass index (BMI) between 30 and 40, placing them in the obese group to the level of severe obesity. Those who took Lamictal lost an average of just over 10 pounds. Those who took the placebo lost about 7 pounds in the meantime, so while those who took Lamictal lost more weight, they didn't lose all that much more.
Another study in 2009 looked at Lamictal as a remedy for overeating. This study involved 51 people with the condition that 26 of them received Lamictal, and 25 - placebo.
Those who took Lamictal lost more weight than those who took placebo (about 2.5 pounds vs. about one third of a pound) and did have significant improvements in blood sugar and cholesterol lab test results. However, Lamictal did not appear to affect other aspects of the eating disorder when compared to placebo.

Tags

LamictalDon't Worry About Why Increases

How Phototherapy Eases Seasonal Depression and Winter Blues

What is Light Therapy and How Does a Daylight Simulation Phototherapy Device Combat Seasonal Depression?

Most of us live in mid-latitudes, so in winter the sun rises quite late, at 8-9 am, and sets quite early, around 4 pm in December, while on its way it does not rise high above the horizon. Short day lengths combined with low sun exposure lead to a lack of sunlight and vitamin D deficiency. Studies have shown that this can cause your energy levels to drop and your mood to deteriorate, even to depression. In some cases, this can lead to a condition called seasonal major depressive disorder (MDD), also called seasonal affective disorder (SAD).

Light therapy can be used as a supplement to natural sunlight during the autumn/winter period, or at any other time of the year if sun exposure is not sufficient. This can help prevent the likely consequences of a lack of sunlight. But does phototherapy really ease depression and lift your spirits? How does light therapy work? What is the best way to carry it out? What lamps are best for her to use? If in the autumn-winter period your fatigue increases, a feeling of boredom and a depressive state appear, if you become irritable, then this article is for you. Below you will find answers to all the top questions about light therapy, and find out if it can be the remedy that will cheer you up and beat the winter blues.

What is light therapy?

Light therapy, also known as phototherapy, refers to a treatment that uses an artificial light source to compensate for a lack of natural sunlight to relieve the symptoms of seasonal major depressive disorder, other types of depression and mood swings, and sleep disturbances. The patient sits in front of a lamp or light box with sufficient brightness for a certain amount of time each day. As a rule, this procedure is carried out within 30 minutes in the morning shortly after waking up.

How does phototherapy help with winter blues?

Researchers have identified several contributing factors to the depression and low energy levels that many people experience during the winter as a result of the reduced intensity and duration of daily exposure to natural sunlight. For example, a reduction in the duration of the light half of the day leads to a violation of the circadian rhythm of the body. The circadian rhythm is our 24-hour body clock that regulates our sleep and wake cycles. Its violation can greatly affect the production and release of melatonin, disrupt the night's sleep patterns, and also cause fatigue and distraction.

It is likely that light therapy also has an effect on the reuptake of serotonin in the brain. Since serotonin promotes mood and happiness, many antidepressants actually work by increasing the reuptake of this neurotransmitter. At the same time, although the mechanism of this process is not fully understood, it seems that phototherapy also increases the reuptake of serotonin by receptors in the brain and helps regulate the circadian rhythm to its more ideal state. It has been found that light therapy helps to get rid of seasonal depression, helps to normalize sleep patterns, improve mood and increase concentration.

What does phototherapy include for seasonal depression?

If you are experiencing symptoms of seasonal depression, it is worth consulting with your doctor to discuss individual treatment options. However, a typical phototherapy protocol involves the use of a specialized phototherapy box or lamp for at least half an hour in the morning after waking up or shortly thereafter. For best results, the treatment should be carried out daily and according to when and for how long you are exposed to the light source. Light therapy should be practiced from late autumn to early spring.

The general recommendation for the treatment of seasonal affective disorder is to use a lamp with a brightness of at least 10,000 lux (a unit of illuminance) for at least half an hour each morning. For a better understanding, let's make a comparison: on a cloudy day, the observed brightness can be about 1000 lux, and on a clear day in the sun - 10,000 - 30,000 lux.

The brighter and more powerful the lightbox, the more efficient and effective the sessions will be. If you don't see results after two weeks of treatment, consider extending the lightbox exposure to one hour.

Benefits of Light Therapy

Quite often, light therapy begins to show positive results within a few days, although in some cases it may take up to two weeks of treatment to get the desired effect. The most commonly cited benefits of phototherapy include:

  • Improved mood
  • Improved sleep patterns
  • Increased energy levels
  • Improved focus
  • Drug-free alternative to antidepressants
  • Relatively inexpensive and accessible treatment
  • Considered safe for most people
  • Minimal side effects

Studies have shown that for some people, light therapy can be a fairly effective alternative to pharmacological treatment of the seasonal manifestation of major depressive disorder, and can also be an effective adjunct for other types of treatment.

Side effects of light therapy

Some people tolerate light therapy with few side effects. In addition, phototherapy may be contraindicated for people with certain vision problems, skin cancers and skin sensitivity, and those who use medications that increase photosensitivity. Here are the most commonly observed side effects reported by some people:

  • Headaches
  • Light nausea
  • Eye overwork
  • Irritability
  • Problems with
  • Fatigue

How to choose a daylight for phototherapy

Currently, many light -thelerts and other devices are available on the Internet and other devices and simulated daylight.


Learn more