Famous people with psychosis


Schizophrenia: Faces You May Know

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20 Famous Schizophrenics - Online Psychology Degrees

Famous People With Schizoaffective Disorder and Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia is a severe, chronic mental health disorder that affects the brain and behavior in about 1 percent of the general population. The diagnosis is a heritable trait that is passed down through DNA. Throughout history, this seriously debilitating disease has affected people of all walks of life. People with schizophrenia often report hearing voices, seeing things that are not really there and having delusional thoughts. They may believe other people are reading their minds, controlling their thoughts, or plotting to harm them or someone they love. Schizophrenics that do not receive treatment can become withdrawn or agitated as a result of their disease. In some cases, people with schizophrenia may not make sense and in some cases may even sit for hours without moving or talking (catatonic schizophrenia). At other times people with schizophrenia may appear to be perfectly “normal” until they express their delusional thoughts.

Schizophrenia affects millions of people from all walks of life. This disease affects the rich, the poor, men and women, and even the famous. There are even celebrities with schizophrenia. What famous person has schizophrenia? This list outlines 20 famous people with schizophrenia who battled the disease throughout their lifetimes. Some of these people are known to have battled the mental illness, while others may be more surprising. Medications and treatments can mitigate the affects of the disease and allow an individual to appear more “normal.” In some cases these individuals were famous for what seemed to be eccentricities but, were in reality, symptoms of schizophrenia. Here are some celebs with schizophrenia.

Lionel Aldridge – 1941-1998

Professional Football Player

Age of Diagnosis: 33

Individual History: Lionel Aldridge was an All-Skyline tackle and co-captain of the Utah State Aggies. He was drafted in 1963 after a standout college career at Utah State. Lionel Aldridge was among the few rookies to start for coach Vince Lombardi. Aldridge, defensive end, enjoyed an 11-year career in the NFL playing for the Green Bay Packers and the San Diego Chargers. As a Green Bay Packers player, he played a role in three straight NFL Championships (1965-66-67) and in Green Bay Packers victories in Super Bowls I and II. Traded to the San Diego Chargers, Lionel Aldridge played two seasons in San Diego before retiring from professional football in 1973. Upon his retirement he worked as a sports analyst until being diagnosed in the late 1970’s with paranoid schizophrenia — a sub-type of schizophrenia and the most common type. His diagnosis led to him becoming homeless and he eventually regained some sense of mental health. He became an advocate for the homeless and the mentally ill until his death in 1998. His advocacy work included serving as a board member for the Mental Health Association of Milwaukee and working as a speaker for the National Alliance on Mental Illness. Lionel Aldridge is one example of modern celebrities with schizophrenia.

Syd Barrett – 1946 – 2006

Musician and Founder of Pink Floyd

Age of Diagnosis: Unknown

Individual History: Syd Barrett is another example of famous people with psychosis. He was an English songwriter, guitarist and artist, most notably the founder of the rock band Pink Floyd. Barrett was the lead singer, guitarist and principal songwriter in the band’s early years and is credited with naming the band. Barrett was excluded from Pink Floyd in April 1968 after David Gilmour took over as their new frontman. He left amidst stories of him having mental illness coupled with serious drug abuse. There were many reports that Barrett was schizophrenic, although he never publicly admitted this. He eventually suffered a severe burnout and cut out all social aspects of his life while remaining in constant isolation. With time Barrett stopped contributing to music and avoided conversation about his association with Pink Floyd. In 1978, when his money ran out, he moved back to Cambridge to live with his mother. He returned to live in London again in 1982, but lasted only a few weeks and soon returned to Cambridge for good. He lived with serious diabetes for several years, and died at his mother’s home in Cambridge on in July of 2006 at the age of 60. The cause of death was pancreatic cancer.

Charles “Buddy” Bolden – 1877-1931

Jazz Music Pioneer

Age of Diagnosis: 30

Individual History: One of the most historic cases of famous schizophrenic people is Buddy Bolden. While there is a great deal of first hand oral history about Bolden, facts about his life continue to be lost amongst colorful myth. There have been stories saying that he was a barber by trade or that he published a scandal-sheet called the “Cricket.” However, much of this has been refuted. What is known about him is that he is regarded by music contemporaries as a key figure in the development of a New Orleans style of rag-time music, or Jass, which later came to be known as jazz. He was referred to as King Bolden and a king of Jazz. His band was a top draw in New Orleans from about 1900 until 1907. He left no known recordings He was known for his very loud sound and constant improvisation. Bolden suffered an episode of “acute alcoholic psychosis” in 1907 at the age of 30. Upon further investigation of this diagnosis he was given the full diagnosis of dementia praecox (now known as schizophrenia). He was admitted to the Louisiana State Insane Asylum at Jackson, where he spent the rest of his life.

Eduard Einstein – 1910-1965

Son of Albert Einstein

Age of Diagnosis: 20

Individual History: Eduard Einstein was born in Zürich, Switzerland, the second son of famous physicist Albert Einstein and his first wife Mileva Marić. Albert Einstein and his family moved to Berlin in 1914 shortly after the parents separated.  Marić returned to Zürich, taking Eduard Einstein and his older brother Hans Albert with her. His father remarried in 1919 and in the 1930s emigrated to the United States under the threat of the German Nazi regime. Eduard Einstein was extremely intelligent and a successful student throughout his education. During his youth Eduard wanted to be a psychoanalyst but was began showing signs of schizophrenia by the age of 20. This led to him to be institutionalized several times. Eduard Einstein died in an asylum at age 55 and his family lineage has been used to raise public awareness of schizophrenia.

Zelda Fitzgerald – 1900-1948

Writer, Dancer, Artist, Wife of Writer F. Scott Fitzgerald

Age of Diagnosis: 30

Individual History: Zelda Fitzgerald is included on this list of famous people with schizophrenia, in large part due to her fame as the wife of the F. Scott Fitzgerald. F. Scott Fitzgerald is the author of The Great Gatsby. She was an American novelist, dancer, and socialite. She became iconic in the 1920s after being dubbed by her husband as “the first American Flapper.” After the success of his first novel, This Side of Paradise (1920), the Fitzgeralds became celebrities. Zelda Fitzgerald was known to go into fits of paranoia, especially regarding her husband’s alleged unfaithfulness. In 1930, she was diagnosed with schizophrenia at the age of 30. After years as the face of the Jazz Age, the Roaring Twenties, and the Lost Generation, Zelda Fitzgerald posthumously gained further celebrity with the publication of Nancy Milford’s best-selling Zelda: A Biography in 1970. Milford’s biography portrayed Zelda Fitzgerald as a victim of an overbearing husband, and she soon became a feminist icon.  In April 1930, Zelda Fitzgerald was admitted to a sanatorium in France where, after months of observation and treatment, she was diagnosed as a schizophrenic. She was initially admitted to a psychiatric hospital outside Paris, then later moved to a clinic in Switzerland. As her psychological symptoms progressed, she was moved to a psychiatric facility in Prangins on the shores of Lake Geneva. She was released in September 1931, and Zelda and F. Scott Fitzgerald returned to Montgomery, Alabama, where her father was dying. By February 1932, she had returned to living in a psychiatric clinic.

Peter Green – 1946 –

Guitarist and Founder of Fleetwood Mac

Age of Diagnosis: 31

Individual History: Peter Green, founder of Fleetwood Mac, is a British blues-rock guitarist. Fleetwood Mac is an American band. Peter Green played lead in Peter Bardens’ band, Peter B’s Looners, in 1966. After a three-month stint, he had the opportunity to fill in for Eric Clapton in John Mayall & the Bluesbreakers for three gigs. Upon Clapton’s permanent departure not long after, he was hired full-time. He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1998 for his work with the group. Peter Green has written such songs as “Albatross”, “Black Magic Woman”, “Oh Well” and “Man of the World.” The songs have been recorded by artists such as Santana, Aerosmith, Status Quo, Black Crowes, Midge Ure, Tom Petty, Judas Priest and Gary Moore. Green’s playing was noted for its idiomatic string bending and vibrato and “economy of style.” Peter Green was ranked 38th in Rolling Stone’s list of the “100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time.” Along with a lifetime of success has come a lifetime of struggling with mental illness. Peter Green was eventually diagnosed with schizophrenia and spent time in psychiatric hospitals undergoing electroconvulsive therapy during the mid-1970s.

Darrell Hammond – 1955 –

Comedian and Saturday Night Live Actor

Age of Diagnosis: During Childhood

Individual History: There are also schizophrenic actors. Darrell Hammond is an American actor, stand-up comedian and impressionist. He was a Saturday Night Live cast member from 1995 to 2009, one of the longest-standing actors in the show. Darrell Hammond was a regular member of “The Not Ready For Prime Time Players Company” on Saturday Night Live from 1995 to 2009, the longest tenure of any cast member in the show’s history. When he left the show at the age of 53 he was the oldest cast member in the show’s history. Darrell Hammond made more SNL appearances than any other cast member and impersonated more than 107 celebrities, with Bill Clinton as his most frequent impression. On September 19, 2014, Darrell Hammond became the new announcer of SNL, replacing Don Pardo, who had died the month before. What is lesser known about the comedian is that he is on the list of famous people with schizophrenia. During an 2011 interview with CNN, Darrell Hammond revealed that his mother had brutally abused him throughout his childhood. Darrell Hammond stated that this trauma from abuse led to cutting, several hospitalizations due to psychiatric issues, and diagnoses that include bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and borderline personality disorder. Hammond is among famous actors with schizophrenia.

Tom Harrell – 1946 –

Composer and Jazz Musician

Age of Diagnosis: In His 20’s

Individual History: Tom Harrell is an American composer and arranger and a jazz trumpeter and flugelhornist. Harrell has won awards and grants, including multiple Trumpeter of the Year awards from Down Beat magazine, SESAC Jazz Award, Broadcast Music Incorporated Composers Award, and Prix Oscar du Jazz. He received a Grammy nomination for his big band album, Time’s Mirror. Harrell’s success is quite a story, given that he is a famous person with schizophrenia. His disability profoundly affects his life when off stage. He suffers from paranoid schizophrenia, which affects every aspect of his life. On stage he stands away from the microphone, off to the side, his head bowed and his hands clutching his trumpet. When called upon to play, he walks slowly to the microphone, head still lowered, raising it only to play. When finished, he bows his head and resumes his original place. He has been recorded on over 260 albums. He continues to compose, record and tour around the world.

John Hinckley, Jr. – 1955 –

Failed American Assassin

Age of Diagnosis: Unknown

Individual History: John Hinckley, Jr. was the man who attempted to assassinate U.S. President Ronald Reagan in 1981, making him one of the most infamous people with schizophrenia. He shot Reagan with a revolver as the president left the Hilton Hotel in Washington, D.C., after he addressed an AFL-CIO conference. The act was said to be the culmination of an effort to impress actress Jodie Foster. Reported to have been driven by an obsessional fixation on Foster, Hinckley’s lawyer claimed he was schizophrenic and he had been diagnosed with schizoid personality disorder. Hinckley is a famous person with schizoid personality disorder. The disorder has many of the same symptoms as schizophrenia. Hinckley was found not guilty by reason of insanity, and remained under institutional psychiatric care since then. Public outcry over the verdict led to the Insanity Defense Reform Act of 1984. The Act altered the rules for consideration of mental illness of defendants in federal criminal court proceedings in the United States. Hinckley was confined at St. Elizabeth’s Hospital in Washington, D.C. He was released from St Elizabeth’s Hospital in Washington, D.C. in 2016.

Jack Kerouac – 1922-1969

Novelist and Poet

Age of Diagnosis: 21

Individual History: Jack Kerouac was a American novelist and poet. He’s the author of the classic On the Road. Kerouac is recognized for his method of spontaneous prose. His writing covers a wide range of topics such as Catholic spirituality, jazz, promiscuity, Buddhism, drugs, poverty, and travel. He became somewhat of a quiet celebrity and, along with other “beats”, became a founding member of the hippie movement. Kerouac spent a short time enlisted in the United States military. During his stint a Navy doctor diagnosed him with what was then called “dementia praecox,” today known as schizophrenia. His enlistment lasted just 10 months and Kerouac left the military to start his career as one of the greatest writers of the Beat Generation. When he was discharged from his service the diagnosis was formally changed and noted that he might display some “schizoid tendencies.” He died on October 20, 1969 from an internal hemorrhage caused by cirrhosis of the liver. It was the result of a lifetime of heavy drinking. Some say the drinking was a type of self-medication to stop hearing voices, which are often heard by most schizophrenics.

Veronica Lake – 1922-1973

Film Noir Actress

Age of Diagnosis: During Childhood

Individual History: Veronica Lake was a famous film noir actress in the 1940’s. She was diagnosed with schizophrenia as a child. Veronica Lake was known for some dramatic and even violent outbursts in adulthood. She won acclaim for her role in Sullivan’s Travels and for her femme fatale roles in noir films with Alan Ladd. Veronica Lake was also well known for her “peek-a-boo” hairstyle. By the late 1940’s, her career began to decline largely due to her struggles with mental illness and alcoholism. Veronica Lake made only one film in the 1950s but appeared in several guest-starring roles on television. Veronica Lake returned to the screen in 1966 in the film Footsteps In the Snow, but the role did not revitalize her career. Veronica Lake died in July 1973 from hepatitis and acute kidney injury at the age of 50.

Mary Todd Lincoln – 1818 – 1882

Wife of Abraham Lincoln and First Lady of the United States

Age of Diagnosis: Unknown

Individual History: Mary Todd Lincoln, first lady, was the wife of America’s 16th President Abraham Lincoln.   Abraham Lincoln was highly motivated to pursue his increasingly successful law career. Mary Todd Lincoln had the same fierce ambition for success. She was a member of a large, wealthy Kentucky family. She was well educated. Before she married Lincoln, Mary was courted by his long-time political opponent Stephen Douglas. She and Lincoln had four sons together, only one of whom outlived her. In February 1862 her son Willie died at the age of 11 years old. After his death Mary Todd Lincoln spent a considerable amount of money to pay for mediums and spiritualists to try and contact her dead son.  Mary Todd Lincoln supported her husband throughout his presidency. She witnessed his fatal shooting when they were together in the President’s Box at Ford’s Theatre on Tenth Street in Washington. The First Lady had a history of migraines, mental illness, mood swings, fierce temper, public outbursts throughout Lincoln’s presidency, as well as excessive spending. Many historians and psychologists speculate that Mary suffered from bipolar disorder and/or schizophrenia.

Rufus May – 1968 –

Clinical Psychologist

Age of Diagnosis: 18

Individual History: An interesting inclusion on the list of famous people with schizophrenia is Rufus May, a British clinical psychologist. He is most widely known for using his own experiences as a psychiatric patient to promote alternative recovery approaches for those experiencing psychotic symptoms. Upon completion of his clinical psychology training, he disclosed that he had spent time in the hospital due to a diagnosis of schizophrenia. He was diagnosed with schizophrenia in 1986 at age 18 and was compulsorily detained in a psychiatric hospital on three occasions. What makes May so interesting is his personal understanding of psychotic experiences as a reaction to experiences of emotional loss and social isolation. In his teens he reports to have begun day dreaming intensely and became preoccupied with the worlds he was imagining. He also began to experience sleep serious deprivation. He developed ideas he was an apprentice spy for the British secret service. He also experienced messages from the radio and television. This eventually led to three admissions to Hackney Hospital within 14 months. After a year of receiving psychiatric drug treatment May decided to stop being involved with psychiatric services and stop taking the drugs he was being prescribed. He then used exercise, creative activities, social relationships and voluntary work to regain his wellbeing. He currently works as a clinical psychologist in an assertive outreach team in Bradford, England. He is actively involved in consumer recovery groups such as the Hearing Voices Network and the Bradford mental health discussion and campaign group, Evolving Minds.

John Nash – 1928 – 2015

American Mathematician

Age of Diagnosis: 31

Individual History: John Nash is an American mathematician working in differential geometry, game theory and partial differential equations. The nationally acclaimed Hollywood movie “A beautiful Mind” was made representing John Nash’s life and was nominated for 8 Oscars. The movie was based on his mathematical genius and his struggles with Schizophrenia. He was often rejected by his classmates and would typically laugh it off with practical jokes and intellectual superiority. John Nash viewed everyday life as little more than distractions from his scientific work. John Nash’s work has provided insight into the factors that govern chance and decision-making inside complex systems found in daily life. His theories are used in economics, computing, evolutionary biology, artificial intelligence, accounting, computer science, games of skill, politics and military theory. Serving as a Senior Research Mathematician at Princeton University during the latter part of his life, John Nash shared the 1994 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences with game theorists Reinhard Selten and John Harsanyi. In 2015, he was awarded the Abel Prize for his work on nonlinear partial differential equations. John Nash was awarded the John von Neumann Theory Prize for his invention of non-cooperative equilibria, now called Nash equilibria. Between 1945 and 1996 he had published a total of 23 scientific studies. Nash’s mental illness first began to manifest in the form of paranoia, his wife later describing his behavior as erratic. John Nash seemed to believe that all men who wore red ties were part of a communist conspiracy against him. He was admitted to McLean Hospital in April 1959, staying through May of the same year. There, John Nash was diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia.

Ingo Schwichtenberg – 1965-1995

Drummer

Age of Diagnosis: Unknown

Individual History: One of the many sad tales of famous people with schizophrenia is the short life of Ingo Schwichtenberg. He was a German-born drummer and one of the founding members of German power metal band Helloween. Schwichtenberg was known throughout the international music community for his high-energy drumming and ear-to-ear smile. His driving rhythm and proficiency on the drums has been imitated by many power metal bands throughout the 1990s to present. Schwichtenberg was fired from the band in 1993 during the tour of the album Chameleon. The dismissal was reportedly due to Schwichtenberg’s dependence on alcohol and drugs (most notably cocaine and hashish). Schwichtenberg also suffered from schizophrenia, and his refusal to take his medication would lead to bizarre episodes such as uncontrollable sobbing, which made it impossible for him to perform on stage. After his ejection from the band, Schwichtenberg slid further and further into his schizophrenic episodes, culminating in his suicide in 1995 by jumping in front of a subway train.

Skip Spence – 1946 – 1999

Musician and Singer Songwriter

Age of Diagnosis: 23

Individual History: Alexander Lee “Skip” Spence was a Canadian-born American musician and singer-songwriter. He began his career as a guitarist in an early line-up of Quicksilver Messenger Service, and was the drummer on Jefferson Airplane’s debut album, Jefferson Airplane Takes Off. He was one of the co-founders of Moby Grape, and played guitar with the group until 1969. He released one solo album, Oar, and then withdrew from the music industry. His career was plagued by drug addiction and mental health problems. In the late 1960s, Spence became delusional after taking too much acid. He was found marching around his hotel room with an axe, bashing down doors and claiming he was the anti-Christ. At that point he was taken to Bellvue Hospital where he was formally diagnosed as schizophrenic. Spence died in 1999 from lung cancer, two days before his 53rd birthday.

Gene Tierney – 1920 – 1991

American Actress

Age of Diagnosis: Unknown

Individual History: Gene Eliza Tierney was an American film and stage actress. She was acclaimed as a great beauty and became established as a leading lady in a short period of time. Tierney was best known for her portrayal of the title character in the film Laura (1944). She was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance as Ellen Berent Harland in Leave Her to Heaven (1945). There were several difficult events in her personal life. She struggled for years with episodes of what was thought to be manic depression or schizophrenia. In 1943, she gave birth to a daughter who was deaf and mentally disabled, the result of a fan breaking out of rubella quarantine and infecting the pregnant Tierney while she volunteered at the Hollywood Canteen. In 1953, she suffered problems with concentration, which affected her film appearances. She consulted a psychiatrist and was admitted to Harkness Pavilion in New York. After being in New York, she went to The Institute of Living in Hartford, Connecticut. After some 27 shock treatments, intended to alleviate severe depression, Tierney fled the facility. She was caught and returned. She later became an outspoken opponent of shock treatment therapy, claiming it had destroyed significant portions of her memory. Tierney died of emphysema in 1991 in Houston.

Vincent van Gogh – 1853 – 1890

Artist

Age of Diagnosis: Unknown

Individual History: Vincent van Gogh was a famous artist with schizophrenia. Among the most famous schizophrenic people is world renowned artist Vincent van Gogh. Van Gogh was a Post-Impressionist Dutch painter, whose work had a far-reaching influence on 20th-century art. His work included portraits, self portraits, landscapes and still life of cypresses, wheat fields and sunflowers, and Starry Night. He was reported to have drawn as a child but did not paint until his late twenties. He completed many of his best-known works during the last two years of his life. In a short period of time, he produced more than 2,100 works of art, including 860 oil paintings and more than 1,300 watercolors, drawings, sketches and prints. The artist lived in a time when schizophrenia had not yet been identified as a disorder, but many medical professionals today believe Vincent van Gogh suffered from it. His unstable moods and a  eccentric personality led 150 doctors to hypothesize a posthumous diagnoses. Vincent van Gogh had recurring psychotic episodes in the last two years of his life, and at age 37, he committed suicide by shooting himself in the chest with a revolver.

Wesley Willis – 1963 – 2003

Singer Songwriter

Age of Diagnosis: 26

Individual History: Wesley Willis was a singer and songwriter as well as a visual artist, appearing on widely viewed shows on MTV and on The Howard Stern Show. In 1989, Willis began hearing what he called “demons” and was diagnosed as having paranoid schizophrenia. He was institutionalized for two months after his diagnosis. He often mentioned that his demons were named “Heartbreaker”, “Nervewrecker”, and “Meansucker”. Willis is among the list of famous people with schizophrenia to use his symptoms and put them to his advantage. He called his psychotic episodes “hell rides”, and alternatively, he declared rock and roll to be “the joy ride music”. It was only after his diagnosis and honesty about his diagnosis and symptoms of schizophrenia that his career took flight. Willis gained a cult following that enjoyed his strange and comical lyrics, largely inspired by his disorder. He was diagnosed with chronic leukemia and died in 2003 at age 40.

Brian Wilson – 1942 –

Musician and Member of the Beach Boys

Age of Diagnosis: In His 30’s

Individual History: Brian Wilson was born in 1942 and became an American musician, singer, songwriter, and record producer best known for being the co-founder of the Beach Boys. He formed the band in 1961 and had a long string of hits. Moving beyond the cheery harmonies and catchy hooks that characterized his early music, Brian Wilson elevated himself and the Beach Boys to the status of rock legends with the release of the acclaimed album Pet Sounds in 1966. He used unorthodox approaches to song composition and arrangement and was a master of recording techniques. He is widely acknowledged as one of the most innovative and influential creative forces in popular music by critics and musicians alike. His childhood was tumultuous which led to years of battling drug and alcohol abuse and mental illness. After his father died in 1973, his addiction and mental illness took a turn for the worse and he spent nearly two years secluded in the chauffeur’s quarters of his home. He slept, abused alcohol, drugs (including heroin), overate, and exhibited self-destructive behavior. He attempted to drive his vehicle off a cliff, and at another time, demanded that he be pushed and buried into a grave he had dug in his backyard. During this period, his voice deteriorated significantly as a result of his mass consumption of cocaine and incessant chain smoking. Brian Wilson also admitted to having auditory hallucinations, meaning he hears voices, and has been diagnosed with schizophrenia. Wilson revived his career and released several solo albums in the 1990s. He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1988. He was honored by the Kennedy Center in 2007 for lifetime contribution to the performing arts.

20 Famous People with Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia is a serious mental health diagnosis that can lead to a lifetime of suffering for the individual with the diagnosis, as well as those around them. While the disease is treatable with medication and mental health treatment, it is not curable. The causes of the disease are largely unknown, with studies pointing to a genetic predisposition. This list has shown that schizophrenia affects people from all walks of life. Fame and money are often not enough to take away the seriousness of the illness. While some of these people lived healthy, traditional lives, many did not. This disease is not discriminatory and affects even those with fame and fortune as you can tell by reading about these schizophrenic celebs.

After earning a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology from Rutgers University and then a Master of Science in Clinical and Forensic Psychology from Drexel University, Kristen Fescoe began a career as a therapist at two prisons in Philadelphia. At the same time, she volunteered as a rape crisis counselor, also in Philadelphia. After a few years in the field, she accepted a teaching position at a local college where she currently teaches online psychology courses. Kristen began writing in college and still enjoys her work as a writer, editor, professor, and mother.

Famous people with mental disabilities :: Culture :: Dni.ru

Today is World Mental Health Day. October 10 is a date designed to educate the general public about various mental disorders and encourage them to take care of their own health. After all, even bright and famous personalities are not immune from all kinds of ailments. Moreover, it is believed that creative people often balance on the fine line between genius and madness.

These bright personalities, despite their ailments, were able to change our world, made others think about the high, became the authors of great discoveries and brilliant works of art. Days.Ru tells about famous people who suffered from mental disorders.

John Nash

Speaking of famous people with mental illness, the figure of John Forbes Nash Jr. immediately comes to mind, whose story the general public learned thanks to the Hollywood film "A Beautiful Mind" with Russell Crowe in the title role.

Nash is a brilliant mathematician and won the 1994 Nobel Prize in Economics. The talented scientist suffered from serious illnesses: paranoid schizophrenia, visual and auditory hallucinations. The disease manifested itself when John was 30 years old and began to progress. Nash's behavior became more and more inadequate: he spoke of himself in the third person, suffered from constant fears, wrote letters that made no sense. In 1959, he lost his job, three years later his wife Alicia left him, but nevertheless continued to support him.

The scientist was treated for a long time, but not very successfully - the disease constantly returned. Only in 1980 did a steady improvement come, Nash again took up mathematics. In 2001, John and Alicia remarried, and in the spring of 2015, the couple died in a car accident, they were 86 and 83 years old, respectively.

John Nash. Photo: GLOBAL LOOK press

Isaac Newton

The famous scientist and inventor, whose name will remain in the centuries for a long time, deduced the three main laws of mechanics, the law of universal gravitation, developed a reflecting telescope. Newton became a legendary figure, shrouded in myths, but at the same time he was still a man not without vices and shortcomings.

It was difficult to communicate with him, his mood often changed, he suffered from bouts of anxiety. Based on these descriptions, modern experts are of the opinion that the scientist had paroxysmal progressive schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.

Isaac Newton. Photo: GLOBAL LOOK press

Abraham Lincoln

According to some contemporaries, American President Abraham Lincoln was prone to melancholy and was often sad. Today, his illness could be called clinical depression. He was often in a bad mood, which is why he did not leave the house for a long time, and did not carry weapons, fearing to harm himself. One of his biographers suggested that he even considered suicide.

Abraham Lincoln. Photo: GLOBAL LOOK press

Vincent van Gogh

The brilliant artist, who suffered from a mental disorder, is known not only for his works, but also for cutting off his own ear and later committing suicide.

Van Gogh was incredibly productive: he could paint several paintings in one day. His attending physician remarked: "In the intervals between attacks, the patient is completely calm and passionately indulges in painting."

Mental abnormality worsened in the last years of the artist's life, severe bouts of insanity began to occur. According to surviving data, during seizures, Van Gogh saw terrible hallucinations, could rush around the room, freeze in one position, and even eat his own paints. Van Gogh himself said that at such moments he sees his future paintings.

The doctors argued about the diagnosis, but in the end they came to the conclusion: epilepsy of the temporal lobes. Another opinion was encephalopathy. Modern scientists are inclined to believe that the artist suffered from epileptic psychosis and manic-depressive psychosis. The story of the cut off ear gave rise to a new term - "Van Gogh's syndrome", which manifests itself in mentally ill people: a person inflicts serious injuries on himself or requires doctors to perform a surgical operation on him. This syndrome occurs in schizophrenia, dysmorphophobia, dysmorphomania, due to the presence of delusions, hallucinations, impulsive drives.

Vincent Van Gogh. Self portrait, 1889, public domain

Ernest Hemingway

Writer Ernest Hemingway, who received the Nobel and Pulitzer Prizes, suffered from acute depression, mental disorder, while abusing alcohol, which together led him to cloud his mind and commit suicide. It is noteworthy that Hemingway's father, his brother, sister and granddaughter also committed suicide.

In 1960 the writer returned from Cuba to the USA. He suffered from frequent depression and fear, the work did not go well. He began treatment voluntarily, underwent 20 sessions of electroshock therapy. After graduating from the course, Hemingway still could not continue his creative activity. After some time, he first tried to die, but his relatives prevented him. The writer again entrusted himself to the doctors, but a few days after he was discharged, he shot himself.

Ernest Hemingway. Photo: youtube.com

Princess Diana

The rich also cry. Princess Diana, the idol of millions of people, known for her charitable work, suffered from bulimia and acute bouts of depression.

Bulimia nervosa is a disorder in which overeating is accompanied by the deliberate induction of vomiting or the use of laxatives to correct weight, as a person's self-esteem is highly dependent on body shape and weight. After Diana's death, entries were found in her diaries where she wrote about her problems, spoke unflatteringly about her parents, who, in her opinion, did not pay enough attention to her, and her husband, who reproached her for being overweight.

Princess Diana. Photo: GLOBAL LOOK press

Catherine Zeta-Jones

The movie star has spoken out about her problems. She said that she suffers from a mild form of manic-depressive psychosis, bipolar disorder of the second type. The actress said: “Millions of people suffer from this disorder, and I am one of them. My confession of bipolar 2 disorder will not be in vain if it inspires even one person to be treated. There is no need to suffer in silence and there is no shame in to seek help." In 2011 and 2013, Katherine underwent treatment in specialized institutions.

Catherine Zeta-Jones. Photo: GLOBAL LOOK press

Jim Carrey

It would seem, well, what problems can a bright comedian have? Surprisingly, Kerry suffered from severe depression. As a child, doctors diagnosed him with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. But the further life of the actor, filled with humor, in fact, was not so cloudless.

In an interview, Carrey said that for many years he made faces on the set, and when he returned home, he took antidepressants. After turning to specialists, Jim began to play sports and lead a healthy lifestyle, which helped him a lot. In the fall of 2015, Kerry's 28-year-old ex-girlfriend, Catriona White, who could not recover from parting with him, committed suicide. It remains to be hoped that the talented actor can survive this blow.

Jim carrey. Photo: GLOBAL LOOK press

Britney Spears

One fine day, the beautiful and good girl Britney Spears shocked the public by shaving her head. After that, the life and career of the star gave a serious crack. She began to be treated, in the "Diagnosis" column, "depression" and "bipolar disorder" were put. The singer's health was undermined after the divorce and death of her aunt, with whom she was very close.

Britney's life at this time is filled with scandals, litigation with her ex-husband over child custody, alcohol and drug abuse. Over the years, the situation was rectified, but there was no career take-off, as in the old days. Spears said of the bald-shaving incident that it was a desperate cry for help she badly needed.

Britney Spears. Photo: GLOBAL LOOK press

Angelina Jolie

Even as a child, the actress amazed with her eccentricity. She was distinguished by unusual behavior, wore exclusively black and dyed her hair bright red, used drugs, and also, after life's failures, cut herself using her own collection of knives. A few years ago, in an interview, the actress said that she was very lucky that she did not die young. A new impetus to the aggravation of problems was the death of the mother. To overcome depression, Angelina turned to specialists for help. Nevertheless, experts still doubt the adequacy of the star.

Angelina Jolie. Photo: GLOBAL LOOK press

11 Celebrities with mental disorders

Komsomolskaya Pravda

Healthy medicine

Oleg Kolesov

August 9, 2015 13:47

MANIACAL-DEPRIENCE PSYASIS, Clinical Depression, Schizophrenia, Personality Torn ... 9000 who played Princess Leia in the famous Star Wars saga, has been suffering from bipolar affective disorder for many years. Photo: still from movie

We often admire stars, get inspired by them, and want to be like them. We dress like them and go on diets named after them.

But sometimes even stars have moments with which they would not like to have anything to do. For example, any disease. And especially if it is mental.

Meanwhile, the star lives with it, does not give up and even manages to make an enviable career! Their example is science to others. For example...

KATHRYN ZETA-JONES - MANIC-DEPRESSIVE PSYCHOSIS

One of the most beautiful and glamorous women in Hollywood, not to mention her talent. Before her once could not resist even Michael Douglas. Meanwhile, the actress has been suffering from bipolar disorder - or rather, manic-depressive psychosis - for many years, and has even been hospitalized several times. However, she does not make a secret of her problem and speaks openly about it, as well as her struggle with the disease, because she believes that this will help many people with the same diagnosis.

Photo: SPLASH NEWS

WINSTON CHURCHILL - DEPRESSION

Unexpected, right? When we talk about Churchill, we think of a great man of extraordinary ability, who had a sharp mind and a great sense of honour. But few people know that the British Prime Minister suffered from severe clinical depression. And by the way, some historians believe that it was his depression that helped him to be such an effective leader.

Photo: GLOBAL LOOK PRESS

HALLEY BERRY - LONG-TERM DEPRESSION

When you look at the beautiful Halle Berry, and when you admire her radiant bright smile, you simply cannot imagine that such a positive outlook on life was not always with the beauty. In 2007, in an interview, she admitted that she had been battling depression for years and had even attempted suicide.

Photo: SPLASH NEWS

MICHAEL PHELPS - ATTENTION DEFICIENCY AND HYPERACTIVITY SYNDROME

One of the greatest swimmers of all time has won multiple Olympic gold medals and set several world records. However, these achievements of his are a direct consequence of his childhood illness. At a young age, he was diagnosed with ADHD, Michael suffered from increased hyperactivity. Often this goes away in people as they grow older, but the future champion had a severe form. In fact, this disease is a sign of an unbalanced nervous system and may not have the best effect in the future, therefore, it often requires medical intervention. Michael was lucky - he came across a good doctor, and she helped redirect the boy's irrepressible energy to sports. For swimming. What happened next, we all know well!

Photo: REUTERS

WYNONA RIDER - KLEPTOMANIA

A two-time Oscar nominee and a wealthy woman, she has been in the dock more than once... for theft. It would seem, why? It's easy for her to buy whatever she wants. However, for people suffering from kleptomania, the question is not to get something for free, a person needs to steal. And this is not a competition with girlfriends or a test of myself: can I – can’t I? This is a special disease of the brain, a real mental disorder. On one of the trials with Winona, a video from a surveillance camera in the store was presented, which shows that the actress cut off price tags from clothes right on the trading floor, in front of customers. A mentally normal person would never do that.

Photo: SPLASH NEWS

AMANDA BINES - SCHIZOPHRENIA

Her paranoid remarks towards some of her colleagues in the shop were tolerated by everyone. Until last year, she doused her Chihuahua with gasoline from a canister and was about to set it on fire. Auto-da-fe was prevented by a passer-by. The actress of the comedy genre was hospitalized in a clinic, where she was diagnosed with schizophrenia. Amanda went through a long course of treatment and is now back to filming.

Photo: SPLASH NEWS

SALVADOR DALI - SCHIZOPHRENIA

Another famous schizophrenic who created a great many works of art - and as it turned out later, as a result of his oddities, the cause of which was a severe form of schizophrenia.

Photo: KP archive

MARY-KATE OLSEN - ANOREXIA NERVOUS

Even in high school, the twin began to lose weight, and eventually brought herself to the stage of failure of some organs. This was followed by six weeks of treatment for anorexia nervosa in a rehabilitation center. Today, the girl is fine and advises everyone who goes on a strict diet to think several times, and then cut off: "I would not wish anyone what I experienced myself."

Photo: SPLASH NEWS

DREW BARRYMORE - BIPOLAR DISORDER

Has been suffering from the disease for most of her life and was even hospitalized because of it at the age of 14. Then she tried to commit suicide. Later, she told doctors, "I wanted to be like the ocean, with huge waves. And get everything, not highs or lows." Go figure out what she meant.

Photo: SPLASH NEWS

VERNE TROYER - EPILEPSY

This is already a nervous disease, but many doctors continue to evaluate it as a mental one. About 40 million suffer from epilepsy worldwide. Including many famous people. Caesar, Peter the Great, Dostoyevsky, Nobel, Curtis, Agatha Christie… And recently Verne Troyer, the star of Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me, was hospitalized due to an epileptic attack.

Photo: REUTERS

HERSHEL WALKER - DIVISION PERSONALITY

The former NFL athlete struggled with dissociative identity disorder (also known as multiple personality disorder) for many years. And for people who have the same diagnosis, he advises looking at their problem from a different angle: “You know, I began to perceive my diagnosis as an assistant, as a survival mechanism in order to overcome something.”

Photo: SPLASH NEWS

SEE ALSO

Eight stars with serious incurable diseases

Do you often complain about your health? At the first trifling cold, do you consider yourself the most unfortunate person in the world? Take an example from the beautiful and successful! Some of them have a history of a diagnosis more serious than your cold. But that doesn't stop them from staying on top of the wave (read more)

One of the Olsen sisters is terminally ill

The star of the film "Two: Me and My Shadow" twin Ashley Olsen suffers from an incurable disease. Surrounded by the actress, they reported that the 28-year-old girl had a rare disease - tick-borne borreliosis. Or it is also called Lyme disease (more)

Hollywood legend Omar Sharif suffered from Alzheimer's

As it turned out, two Golden Globe winner and Oscar nominee Omar Sharif struggled with the disease for three years. According to the son of Egyptian actor Tarek El-Sharif, his father has recently been often interested in the affairs of his ex-wife, who died in January of this year, and could not always remember the names of his films. In addition, when fans approached him, he thought that this was “a person whom he knew, but forgot his name” (more)

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