I don t talk to my family


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I've been thinking lately, that this may be cruel or can be seen as cold-hearted by other people. So, I try not to talk about it, but some close friends know that I don't talk to them. I have 3 siblings and am the youngest of four.

I went NC with my mother last summer. I haven't spoken to my one of my brothers for like a couple of years (maybe around 6 years or so), stemming from a very traumatic accident in my childhood. If I told the story now, people probably wouldn't see it as a big deal, but it was a big deal to me. Our relationship after that incident when I was around 15 has never been the same. I'm 22 now.

Also, the oldest brother has gotten a bit unwell due to our upbringing. And it's not that I don't necessarily want to talk to him. But, I know if I do, I will be reminded of just how dysfunctional my family is and the role I'm forced to continue to play as the youngest.

Then my sister. I made the decision to not talk to her after I went NC with my mother. And, I called her about something, and I know she didn't know the impact of what she was saying, but she was trying to guilt-trip me, shame me, and again be humorous by how I was such a "bad" child. I'm tired of that rhetoric around me surrounding my life. I know she means no harm as that's how our dysfunctional family operates, but I just couldn't listen to that anymore after I just went NC with mom. So, I decided for my sanity, I should just low-contact with her as she wouldn't understand. But then that turned into me not really contacting her except for wishing her well on her birthday.

And, this leads me to think. I'm sure all of this is not normal. I mean, I think I'm just tired of being forced into a family/role/memories that I decided that I want no part of anymore. It's not like my family talked much to each other anyway. We were never close as individuals. There was always this dynamic, that since I'm the youngest, I'm stubborn, spoiled, inexperienced, what have you. All in good fun, mostly. There's always an arguement on who's the most "terrible" to mom because mom made us believe that we are the ones who cause her pain, so it has become an insult in the family for another sibling to chastise another sibling for being the "worst" and that you're "terrible". My family's just dysfunctional and broken, and I honestly don't want any part of that dynamic anymore. It's exhausting. Ever since I was a kid, I yearned for a new family but again, where would I have gone? I'm not saying I didn't have fun as a kid, but I think I always subconciously felt forced in my position of life. I remember, ever since I was a young kid, in half-joking, half-serious times I would tell my family and my mom that after I graduate college, that I'm not coming back here and I won't see you guys. My mom would usually respond why I don't do that sooner. My other siblings would laugh along with me, because well, I was half-joking and I would laugh with them. But, maybe in the back of my mind, I always knew that's what I wanted but didn't have the means to do.

I want to go 5-10 years without contact with my sister and my oldest brother, so when I do talk to them again, I won't be seen as the youngest sister in this "crazy" family, but rather as an individual, somewhat of a stranger. I feel like that's the only way I can gain just individual power that I can't get otherwise if they see me in this strange lens that my mother has made our family see as normal. I want to say that "that's not okay" or "that wasn't okay" to those two someday, and I want us to not laugh, but actually attempt to see events not from our distorted perspective that since it's always happened to us, it's alright.

I don't want to talk to my mother and the other brother who I haven't spoke with for a long time, probably ever again.

Does all this make me cruel? I know myself, and I know if I decide something is against my values, health, or sanity that it's easy or will eventually be removed from my life and not tolerated. I know that aspect of me. But, all my friends know I'm an emotional sap and that's still my personality, but I don't know anymore. This post is a bit disjointed, but if anyone can make sense and give me your thoughts, I'll appreciate it.

My sister messaged me today asking why I wasn't speaking to her ( I haven't spoken to her for close to a year) and hope that I'm doing okay and offered me help whenever I needed. Which has got me to examine my decisions, but, I don't think I want them in or to know me anymore. Well at least right now.

Time To Talk: Talking To Your Parents

Uncomfortable, But Important Starting The Conversation Talking To Your Parents

Talking To Parents

Talking to a parent about mental health can be scary for a number of reasons.

Many people report being afraid to tell their parents because they do not want to upset them. Sometimes we don’t understand where troubling feelings or thoughts are coming from and feel guilty for having them. A good question to ask yourself in this situation is how would you feel if someone you love were suffering and came to you? Likely, you would be upset that they were struggling, but you would not be upset with them. You would be glad they confided in you and ready to help them in any way you could.

Here are some of the most common concerns people give for not talking to their parents and some tips  for overcoming them.


"I don't know how my parents will react."

Talking can be scary, but the help available is worth it. The sooner you address things, the sooner you can feel better and the better you will be in the long-run. If you are concerned about how your parents will respond, one option is to schedule a meeting with both of them or with one parent at a time. Instead of a sudden, potentially unexpected conversation, choose a time and place where you are comfortable and plan what you want to say beforehand. You can plan by researching information online, taking a mental health screening and printing the results, or just by writing out a script for what you’d like to say.

On that note, you could also write a letter if you are not as comfortable with a conversation.   A  letter allows you to express exactly what you want to say without the pressure of an immediate response. Check out our sample letter on page 2. Remember, even if it seems scary or if your family never discusses these things, you are doing what is right for you. Be honest with where you are and think about the specific support you need from them. Focus on actions they can take or things they can change.


"My parents will be sad or disappointed."

It might be hard for your parents not to show that they are sad, upset or disappointed. They might be sad that you are suffering, but this does not mean they are upset with you. In fact, many parents are upset because the care about you. Parents often wonder if there was something they could have done differently that would have prevented you from struggling.

Maybe you feel that there are high expectations of you  and  you’re afraid that having mental health problems will be a disappointment. It’s important to ask where these expectations come from and whether the expectations are real (have you been told certain things are expected, or are you assuming they are expected) or reasonable. Thinking through and explaining your fears about their sadness or disappointment might help them to respond in a way that is more helpful for you.


"My parents will be angry or won't take me seriously."

Another concern many people have is that their parents will become angry or dismiss their feelings, both of which are painful experiences when you are already hurting. When dealing with a potential conflict, it is helpful to plan a meeting or to write a letter saying that you are worried about anger or dismissal. Explain to your parents that you are struggling and believe you would benefit from  extra  support. If they dismiss your concerns, tell them that you are trying to take care of yourself and would like to at least have a discussion with a professional. You can also support your desire for treatment with information and mental health screening results.

A lot of the time, reacting  with anger or dismissal is about fear. Your parents might not know how to react or may have preconceived notions about what it means to get help for mental health concerns. Even if they do not know the best way to respond, it is important that you speak up for yourself, as we know the earlier a person gets help the better they are in the long-run. You may have to turn to other trusted adults or mental health resources if needed.


"My parents will ask too many questions."

Sometimes parents will get upset and afraid and want to know all of the details of what you are experiencing. While only you know your parents and level of comfort, do not feel that you have to share every detail of your experience. You may be unsure of how to describe what you’re feeling or afraid of getting in trouble for certain  behaviors.  Your  thoughts or concerns about how your family relates to one another might also be playing a role in what you’re going through. There are reasons why you may not want to tell your parents every single detail of what is going on, and it makes sense to want some privacy when first opening up about your struggles.

It might help to  plan  or  review what you are comfortable sharing beforehand. You can tell your parents that you would really like to speak to a mental health professional, as an outside input with knowledge and experience in what you are dealing with. While it is unhealthy to hold things in, it is important to make sure you are in a safe space when beginning to open up.


"My parents already have enough to worry about."

All adults have responsibilities and stress. While some families may be dealing with more stressful or serious situations than others, your wellbeing and health is important and deserves attention—regardless of what else may be going on with your parents. If you’re worried about stressing out your parents, pick a time to talk when things are calm, and bring information about what you’re going through and what kind of help you would like.


"One or both of my parents are part of why I am struggling."

If one or both of your parents contribute to your desire to seek help, there are several options for what you can do. If you trust one parent, you can explain how you are feeling and ask that they either tell or do not tell the other parent. Often parents may not be willing  to  keep  things of this nature from one another so make sure to check beforehand.

This might be an opportunity to reach out to another  trusted  adult in your life. Guidance counselors in particular can be very helpful in these situations, as they have experience and expertise with students in similar situations. Other trusted  adults may be able to help you as well, particularly in creating a plan to talk to your parents. While speaking with a trusted adult is not a substitute for a needed treatment program, outside resources can guide you to the help or support you need.

If you are currently experiencing physical abuse, sexual abuse, or neglect, inform a trusted adult. You can visit www.dorightbykids.org to find out more information on definitions of abuse and neglect, reporting, and what happens after you report.


"My parents do not believe me. "

Even if your parents care for you, sometimes it’s hard for them to see what is actually going on. This could mean they label your struggles as typical “growing up” experiences, or they dismiss the entire  possibility of getting help for mental health. Ignoring problems because they are unpleasant does not make them go away, and it is important for you to continue to ask for what you need. You can explain to them that, even though you hear their beliefs, you would like the chance to speak to a mental health professional based on your experiences and research.

If it is unlikely that you will change their minds, you may have to reach out to other resources. This includes teachers, relatives, and guidance counselors. These individuals could help you talk to your parents and/ or put you in contact with resources to help. Even though your parents are not validating your  struggles, it does not make them unreal or unimportant. If you need professional help, put together a list of reasons why this is the help you think you need. You can also lean on friends, online communities, and other accessible mental health resources like apps and online education.



Other Resources

For more information and resources in your area contact your local MHA affiliate.

Find a affiliate near you

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Stories of people who stopped communicating with their parents - September 13, 2019

The book of the American psychotherapist Susan Forward "Toxic Parents" was written back in 1989

- a phrase that literally burst into our lives. If earlier it was called the problem of fathers and children, which everyone seems to have, now the issue has reached a new level - the Internet is full of articles and books that describe "toxic relationships", "parental abuse" and the results of the presence of all this in our life. To some, the problem seems almost fictional - they say that children are now growing up so infantile, selfish and ungrateful. For others, such relationships with relatives have become a real tragedy. Three stories of people who decided to stop communicating with their parents - in the material of the NHS.

“For the first time in my life I began to live without fear and realized that it is possible to be happy. Her friends called me and said: "Shame on you, it's mom, you're just ungrateful."

My mother was born in the 50s, she is a very educated woman. She was raised by aunts and grandmothers who lost their children in the war. They believed that since the war had ruined their lives, so at least the child would live.

I'm not at all worried that she beat me as a child, it's easy to forgive. But she beat her parents - I can't forget that. Dad ran away. Alimony paid, although my mother said that they were not. He tried to communicate with me, but my mother prevented this, then he stopped trying. In our society, the system of protecting women from a psychopathic man, although weak, is somehow swaying. But in relation to women - in any way, a man has practically no chance of taking a child. So I stayed with my mom.

As a child, I bit, cut, beat myself, just not to feel terrible mental pain. Now I know that there is such a thing - "self-harm" (self-harm). Someone presses acne, from which pockmarks appear, someone burns themselves. For example, I hit my head against the wall, I remember it from the age of 4. After all, if my mother hates dogs, I will also hate dogs.

Those who did not know my mother very well considered her to be a super-intelligent, well-mannered woman. I really wanted to talk to this kind, smart version of her. But I got something else. I was almost always bad: crazy, idiot, a bag of shit (these words were commonplace). It seems to me that she came up with some kind of ideal for herself. When very rarely I corresponded to him, she even praised me. But basically I was different from him - they didn’t even take me for a four.

She was extremely aggressive about my getting married. She did not like my husband, she told me how best to communicate with him, namely to build and manipulate. In addition, I became, in her opinion, a slut, once I became pregnant. I live in Novosibirsk, she is in another city. But she constantly called, often came for several days. She told me: "Oh, look, what love. Anyway, he will leave you, you will crawl on your knees."

When my husband was a sweetie and a cutie , and as soon as he left for work, she set all the dogs on me. When I suffered from toxicosis, she brought herring with her and began to cook it right in the pan with her head. I vomited from the smell, and she drove me into a corner and began to forcibly open my mouth and shove herring eyes into my mouth.

During the 9 months of pregnancy, I withstood such a pressure of anger and insults from her that I started to go crazy for childbirth. Then I did not think to stop communicating with her, because I had this thought: she is a mother, and mother is sacred.

I still wanted to build a good relationship with her. I had such an illusion - this is my mother. Maybe she will understand me, she will see that we have a good family and, perhaps, will be a good, beloved grandmother. I dreamed. She baked bread when she came. I wanted to please her, so to speak, to reset the relationship.

My boy was born with severe defects. The child has severe autism, among other diseases. Mother continued to insult not only me, but also the baby. She said that this freak would ruin my life and I had to get rid of him. She said: "Send it to the orphanage, give it to the mother-in-law, if this fool needs a freak."

One of the advices of psychotherapists, specialists in parental abuse, is to completely stop communicating with parents for at least a year and a half similar. Before, I rarely quarreled with her, because I was always afraid to the point of horror. But this time she raised her voice. She told me to leave me alone and not touch my son, reminded her that during pregnancy there was not a single calm day. She was in shock and therefore began to offend more. Then she threatened that since I dare to blather against her, she will not communicate with me until I ask for forgiveness. But at that moment I realized that I need to protect my family, so goodbye.

I remember her words: "You will understand how to live without a mother." Well, I understood how. Breathing became easy. I am 36 years old, and only recently I was released. I began to work with a psychologist, I realized that I was not such a terrible nonentity as I was told.

The decision to stop communication was a conscious one, there was simply no strength left. She didn't call me either, because she was proud. Then somehow she found my phone, but I asked my husband not to pick up the phone. She sent friends who shamed me, said that I was an ungrateful daughter, and almost demanded to apologize.

We haven't spoken in 6 years. There is no desire to renew the relationship. The first thing that changed immediately was my child's condition improved dramatically, literally in a month. He began to notice things around him. And my tantrums stopped because there were no calls from her. I linked it all. Previously, the child had a very nervous mother, who was severely scolded on the phone and was nervous all day. And here mom is not scolded, she smiles. I feel many times better.

Although, I confess, even now I sometimes think: I wish I could share with my mother, she would like it, then. But I understand that if I return to this person, then everything will start again. She said so often that she was unlucky with her daughter. What does "bad luck" mean? As a mother of a disabled child, it seems to me that when a healthy child was born to you, this is happiness that blows the roof off, what else is needed?

I don't have resentment, but rather pain. The pain that this was in my family, it happened to me, with my childhood, in my life.

Abuse is violence in any form (psychological and physical) with the aim of subordinating and suppressing the will of a person

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Ivan, 26 years old, tries to minimize communication with his parents:

“About 6-7 years ago I left my hometown. In the early years, I somehow tried to improve relations, or rather somehow involve my parents in my life. Then I realized that we have a completely different understanding of many things. Parents sometimes try to lead me to some sincere conversations, but when I start to tell them something, I really sincerely talk to them and discuss those things that bother me, including in our relationship with them, I feel that they do not understand me - and mutual reproaches begin. All these attempts at some kind of sincere communication still end up in a formal style of communication. Now I am trying to bring relations closer to zero, to make them neutral - like between people who have their own lives.

It's been building up for a long time. From childhood they taught me to be independent. I was an ordinary child, I was engaged in circles. They weren't particularly interested, and I didn't really let them into my life. I didn’t need support, I always came home on time, I could always cook something for myself and I didn’t have to constantly beg from my parents, so to speak. And if some clothes were needed, for example, they saw for themselves, because I was in front of them.

When I left, I felt that I had disappeared from their apartment, disappeared from line of sight. And their interest in me also disappeared. My parents had the opportunity to help me, because in principle they allowed themselves to spend money on some things that were not essential, so to speak. They could have fun, plan a vacation abroad, and at this time I needed tenths of the funds that they spend. I was dependent, I did not have the opportunity to provide for myself during my studies. I stopped feeling this support, stopped feeling that my parents somehow remember me, think about me.

They only sent money on request. This amount was only enough for a short period of time - a week or two. For food, basic household needs. I had to borrow, think of ways to get through this moment somehow. Winter has literally come, I don’t have winter shoes, I call my parents, but this was not part of their plans.

I told my parents about my life, problems with peers, and so on. But I didn’t see any interest from my parents, I didn’t hear any questions about what and how.

When I graduated from the university, I found a job, and in principle everything was in order, I even figured out housing. And in one of the conversations with my mother (she called me, congratulated me on my housewarming), she asked how to help me. I said I need a washing machine. She said: “Good,” but then she disappeared and there was no further news from her. For the next couple of months, she did not communicate with me, did not get in touch.

It's not about money, it's about attitude, attention. At first they created such a situation that I could not rely on them, count on them, were not interested, did not try to share my difficulties, to support me. And then they began to be offended that we didn’t have such a warm relationship, that I had my own thoughts and we didn’t communicate much. They think I just need to grow up. They attribute this to some kind of childishness, to the fact that I have not grown up yet and behave like a teenager.

In my opinion, the only way to maintain communication is for me to find a psychotherapist, for my parents to find a psychotherapist, to work through this situation, to study it thoroughly. I don't see a way out of this situation on my own. For my part, I do not feel the need for any warmth. I have my own circle of people, I have my own family that will always support me, I am sure of it.

But at the same time, I understand that sooner or later the time will come when we will have to contact somehow. I love my parents, I think that my parents also love me in a certain sense. But here they are hindered, it seems to me, by the problem of how they were brought up, the problem of their childhood, namely psychological problems. My love is not unconditional either. It would also be nice for me to work through this moment, to reflect on this state in order to understand why I love them somehow not in the way they need it.

But in our culture it is generally not customary to turn to psychotherapists. Parents think it's overkill. I think that if this is not worked out, then communication will completely stop. So far, over the years, there has not been such a thing that I did not pick up the phone and cut off all contacts. But we call each other only a few times a year, on holidays. As a rule, this is a short formal conversation.

One of the signs of parental abuse is a persistent sense of guilt

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Olya Dankeshen, 38 years old. Doesn’t communicate with mother for 1.5 years:

“I didn’t talk to my mother for 1.5 years, and before that, for half a year, I minimized contact very much. We couldn't talk properly. Even when she called me to visit, she began to find fault, to break down, she became ill, she began to freak out. Even on the phone, none of our conversations could end almost normally.

I have a whole range of psychosomatic diseases , which are typical for all children of abusive parents. At a certain point, when I had already begun to work with my brains, I began to understand that as soon as I saw a call from my mother, I just started having wild back pains. Abuse is some explainable things, and inexplicable things. What is recognized by society as violence is being thrown out into the stairwell, some spankings, some screams. I remember this from the age of five. She often had temper tantrums.

As a child, I thought, did she really give birth to me? To say that mother's love was not felt is a very mild description. There was hatred. I remember myself from the age of about a year. I cried, no one approached me. I have 80 photos in the album where I cry. My first memory is of her teasing me for hours. I want to grab, see, but she won't let me. When she gave it to me, I had such a feeling of anger at a young age, I broke this watch.

My mother pretended to be a victim — that she pulls us, that she gave birth to us, she is a saint. You live with it and do not understand that something is wrong. I studied well, went to circles myself, had good relations at school, at the university, at work. Nevertheless, my mother convinced me that I was not normal.

From the age of 13, it can be said that anger and rage increased. After the divorce, she began to have absolute power. She took me to every occasion. If it's a birthday, then she will beat me to such a state that I sobbed in front of my guests. For example, hot was delayed for 15 minutes. In principle, nothing terrible, but I was humiliated in the kitchen in front of a friend, there was some kind of verbal abuse. There was always a feeling that someone was hanging over you and ready to fuck you at any second: you are such a scoundrel, a disgrace, a shame, and so on.

When her father was around, she could mutter something, but she didn't thrash very much. Once I didn't have time to tidy up the apartment for her arrival. And I also had a puppy, he piled up somewhere behind the curtain, I didn’t see. Mother arrived early. She beat me and beat my dog. I somehow got used to my beatings, and the beatings of the dog terrified me so much that I just scooped up the puppy and went somewhere else, did not spend the night at home.

I was always reproached for being like my paternal relatives, as if I could change that. My mother hated my grandmother, I could see her pain on her face when she noticed it.

When I was 18, I decided it was time to leave . And then my mother changed tactics. I still don't understand what came over her. When I went abroad, she started calling me every day, she was affectionate. I thought: now, it turns out, what kind of mother I have, worried, probably just strict, but she loves me very much.

Abusive parents get mad when you become free . Because a joyful person is relaxed and this is something negative, they make it so that there is a feeling of guilt. Ultimately, you get used to not being happy yourself or not showing your joy. I even started hiding when I started doing something, some kind of hobby, so that they would not tell me anything, because it was like some kind of hypnosis.

Mother controlled my leisure time - come and weed my garden. All children are like children, and you are freaks - you do not help. As soon as I began to have some success, she began to have anxiety. Of course, there are some good moments. Any evening when you can talk, even if you got a little shit. It seems like it's okay, we're kindred. It's like having a cake with a little potassium cyanide thrown into it.

I minimized communication for six months, then I went to therapy. When I was told not to communicate with my mother, I thought that a year is fine, but five years is a lot.

Parents are often traumatized children themselves, so psychotherapists advise both parties not to neglect professional help in resolving conflicts

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During our penultimate meeting, she hit me on the head. At that moment, my mother was doing my hair and wanted to spray it with varnish. And I have an allergy, I said that my head would itch and I shouldn’t do it. But she was not interested, and I insisted on my own. And then it hits me in the head with all my might. I didn’t even have anger, I realized that this marginalism goes beyond all boundaries and there is no more strength to forgive. I just said that's it, I went.

I don't know how she reacted to the fact that I stopped communicating with because I immediately blocked her completely. At first I did not want to break off her communication with my child, but nevertheless I decided that it would be better this way.

The psychotherapist diagnosed me with post-traumatic stress disorder. It's like war veterans. Very many people who grew up with toxic parents have this diagnosis. And I initially did not really believe her that my health and affairs would improve if I stopped communicating with my mother.

After I stopped communicating, even my hormones began to return to normal. A year went by and I got better. My nerves, my health began to improve. Gradually, a picture of what was happening to me began to take shape. I feel that some kind of poison is gradually coming out of me, in some doses, as if this dysfunction is exfoliating, my brain is being rewired.

Technically you can communicate again, but this toxic upbringing is at the level of reflexes. Mother, her voice, her look, some intonations. They can act depressingly on a person. I already perceive her as a stranger, she, in principle, has always been a stranger to me.

There are people whose parents died in an accident, nothing can be done about it.

If we meet by chance, I will take her like any other woman on street. No, I won’t come, I have nothing to talk about, I don’t want to say anything anymore. I still have the feeling of being released from prison after 20 years in prison. I look at healthy people, how they live. I begin to painfully learn step by step how normal people live.

After separation, it happens that the image of the mother is stratified . Because there are both negative and positive aspects. She cooked something, called for dinner, bought some beautiful thing. There is still a craving for glimpses, but I realize that this has nothing to do with a real person. I have closed the need for parental love, because I understand that this connection will never happen again.

Breaking up with loved ones: misconceptions, causes and possible benefits

  • Christine Roe
  • BBC Future

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Being a stranger to your family is more common than you might think. For society, such relationships are often like a stigma. However, according to psychologists, sometimes life away from your loved ones is much healthier, and sometimes it's the only way out.

Nanditi Godbole had a breakup with the rest of her wealthy Indian family over... food.

Godbole writes books about how to cook, but her relatives, who are used to hiring a cook to cook, consider her passion unworthy. And when her last book came out, in which Godbole delved into the history of her family, the discord became even more pronounced.

Relatives felt that by telling about what outsiders should not know, Godbole went against the traditional family hierarchy. Some even stopped talking to her.

This story, of course, is unique in its own way, but what Nanditi Godbole experienced because of the break in relations with her family is not at all uncommon.

Family alienation can be described as alienation and loss of attachment that deepens over the years (or even decades) within the same family.

At the same time, it is not always possible to understand in which direction the situation is developing - towards deterioration or improvement. For scientists, this is a relatively new area of ​​research.

But this phenomenon is very common. For example, the British charity Stand Alone, which provides support to those people who suffer from a broken relationship with loved ones, believes that this happens in one out of every five families in the United Kingdom.

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Disagreements with loved ones are discussed more than in previous years

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An American study found that out of more than 2,000 mother-child couples, 10% of mothers are in a situation of alienation with their adult daughter or son.

Another study (also in the US) found that more than 40% of participants experienced alienation within their families at some point in their lives. Moreover, in certain social groups, this is almost as common as divorce.

Stand Alone founder Becca Bland (who has her own experience of living at odds with loved ones, she does not communicate with her parents) notes that this topic is now being discussed much more widely than before - even five years ago.

This is also confirmed by Google Trends query statistics: people are increasingly entering words in the search box that describe the situation of alienation - this happens primarily among users in Canada, Australia and Singapore.

Bland believes that Megan Markle helped this to a large extent when she entered the British royal family.

Prince Harry's wife, the Duchess of Sussex, who won first place in search queries in the British Google (and second in the US) in 2018, spurred public interest in intra-family conflict situations due to her difficult relationship with her father.

  • How breaking up a relationship will affect your personality
  • How life in marriage changes your personality the same interest was received by the recognition in an interview in 2018 of the famous actor Anthony Hopkins, in which he said that for 20 years he had hardly spoken to his daughter.

    Such details from the life of celebrities, as a rule, help ordinary people to digest their own difficult life experiences and try to explain it for themselves.

    Although examples of alienation can be found in any country in the world, it happens more often in a certain type of society or state.

    One of the determining factors is how much support the government provides to citizens. In countries with a developed welfare system, people simply do not need strong family ties and the help of relatives to such an extent. And so they have a choice - whether to maintain a relationship with one or another family member.

    For example, in Europe, the farther to the south, the more parents and adult children tend to have close relationships, since in the countries of southern Europe state assistance is scarcer.

    Image copyright, BBC/Getty

    Image caption,

    The out-of-family phenomenon is more common in countries with well-developed welfare systems

    Financial factors intersect with others, such as race or education. For example, in Germany, the higher level of education of older children often goes hand in hand with a higher level of conflict with parents.

    It is assumed that family members who have received a good education are usually more mobile geographically and need each other less financially.

    A study by Megan Gilligan and her colleagues on conflicts in American families over family care showed differences in the experience of adult children depending on race.

    However, isolating the influence of culture or class can be difficult. Gilligan, a gerontologist at Iowa State University, notes that in the US, ethnic minorities tend to rely more on the support of family members.

    In Uganda, where in the past it was important to stick to each other, to keep in touch with one another, to survive, family alienation is rearing its head, says Steven Wandera, a demographer at Makerere University in Kampala.

    A recent study by Wandera and colleagues found that 9% of Ugandans aged 50 and over live alone. For this African country - a surprisingly high figure.

    Of course, this is not exactly the same as alienation. But as families become smaller, more nuclear, and urbanization increases, the percentage of Ugandans living in constant conflict with relatives will rise, Wandera says.

    This will not happen quickly. "Cultural norms are still strong and it will take time until they weaken," he stresses. But, in his opinion, in 20 years everything will change.

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    As families become smaller and more urbanized, the phenomenon of exclusion will become more common

    This does not mean, of course, that governments should reduce financial assistance for the elderly people to force families to maintain strong ties.

    For example, Spanish family culture has always been considered more "compulsory" than, for example, Norwegian, where intergenerational relations are usually more friendly, because they are chosen voluntarily, and not for financial reasons.

    Why this happens

    The reason for the loss of family ties is often the divorce of parents - and in such cases, the relationship with the father suffers especially.

    A common reason is also a broken relationship with a relative belonging to a marginalized minority (sexual, religious, etc.).

    But quite often such a break occurs calmly and without much drama. As Gilligan explains, it usually happens gradually, rather than due to any one major event.

    The people she interviewed often said, "I can't say exactly how it happened."

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    Often, the breakup between close relatives is gradual and reflects long-standing tension in a relationship.

    Those families whose members would like to restore relations, reconcile, should be aware that their conflict is unlikely to be the result of an isolated incident. They will have to study their own past more closely.

    For those who want to reconcile or prevent alienation, we can recommend: do not rush to condemn the other.

    Gilligan's study, which involved mothers, 10% of whom lived without contact with their adult children, showed that the most important factor in their alienation from each other was a mismatch of values.

    For example, "if a mother valued her religious beliefs and practices, and the child openly disregarded them, the mother found it really offensive," says Gilligan.

    Of course, this is not only about religion. Another mother, who highly valued truthfulness, broke off relations with her deceitful son. Another woman who placed great importance on her own independence stopped talking to her daughter, who seemed to her mother to be too dependent on a man.

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    Image caption,

    Growing up children often recall emotional tyranny in the home, but their parents rarely talk about it norms - say, if a child committed a crime.

    Moreover, according to the study, common values ​​were more important for mothers than for fathers. Mothers just couldn't get over it.

    Well, as often happens, the parties (parents and children) gave a completely different interpretation of the same situation.

    In the UK, adult children, for example, most often mentioned emotional hurts that led to a break with their parents - about constant attempts to control through humiliation, criticism, etc.

    But parents were much more likely to talk about things like divorce or mismatched expectations.

    "An adult child and his mother usually don't talk to each other about what makes them sad, so I think they are on different pages of understanding the same situation," she says.

    Well, naturally, if one of them takes a defensive position and does not want to listen to the other, then these two people are not able to explain something to each other.

    Bland this seems to be the result of generations having completely different conceptions of family life.

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    Different generations have different ideas about what a family should be like

    According to her, in post-war Britain there was a very conservative idea of ​​what a family should be like. People used to think of family life in terms of duty and self-sacrifice, which sometimes led them to put up with emotional and even physical abuse.

    For the children of that generation, the mismatch of values ​​or expectations also plays a role. And another important factor is parental favoritism.

    Positive aspects of alienation

    But everything is not so simple. Just as traditional taboos regarding divorce have kept women in violent and exploitative marriages, so a dogmatic belief in the permanence and sacredness of the family can mean unnecessarily suffering for someone.

    As Gilligan points out, "if relations between relatives are full of conflict, if they cause such suffering, then perhaps the best way out for both parents and their grown children is to break off these relations."

    And people understand this. According to Stand Alone, for more than 80% of people who choose to break up with loved ones, this is associated with at least a few positive things - such as freedom and independence. It's a way to overcome the past.

    It is also important to note that the break is not necessarily permanent. People can restore relationships, get closer again.

    Yes, and conflicts do not always arise immediately with all other family members.

    For example, in Vietnamese families, despite the fact that LGBT or transgender affiliation is unacceptable for parents, brothers and sisters are much more tolerant of this.

    Alienation in the family is also painful because it is not clear how long it will last and whether it will end at all.

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    Photo caption,

    For more than 80% of respondents, the breakup of a relationship was associated with newfound freedom and independence in the eyes of society," Gilligan said.

    For example, in an article in an online publication for pensioners, the author blames alienation on individualism, divorce, psychotherapy, and the "immaturity of children. "

    And even psychotherapists often blame their patients for not communicating with one of their close relatives. Women are especially easily ostracized for this. Some people even have to minimize their social contacts, just to keep others from their family problems.

    But, as experts emphasize, people who are already isolated from their families should not be driven into a corner, aggravating the situation.

    Another aspect: from the point of view of scientists, such ostracism makes it difficult to understand how many people are actually alienated from their families.

    This is especially difficult to find out in those countries and cultures where it is considered unacceptable to discuss family conflicts.

    The author of books about tasty and healthy food, Nanditi Godbole, knows all this very well. "I've come to terms with the fact that people will take time to reconnect with me. And some may never do it," she says.


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