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Is guilt a symptom of depression


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Manifestation of depression | SKKSPS No. 1

Although at least 350 million people worldwide suffer from depression (World Health Organization estimate), many often do not want to admit that they are sick. Depression is still accompanied by feelings of shame and personal inferiority. A person may view their depression as a just punishment for being "bad" and feel guilty about it.

Depression hits hard on the ability to work. People either suffer silently at work, unable to fully fulfill their duties, or go on sick leave, sometimes for a long time. This causes unnecessary suffering for the patients themselves, a high burden on the shoulders of their loved ones, and a high cost to society due to loss of productivity. nine0003

Depression is curable, but still about 50% of major depressive conditions remain untreated. We encourage people who think they may have depression to seek help from a psychologist or psychiatrist.

Because of guilt, people suffering from depression often do not want to see a specialist. Nevertheless, effective treatments for depressive disorders are available today.

In general terms, depression is a common mental disorder characterized by sadness, loss of interest or joy, guilt and low self-esteem, sleep or appetite disturbances, lethargy and poor concentration. The disease can become chronic or periodically fade and resume. Depression has a significant impact on a person's ability to cope with the problems of everyday life. In its most severe form, depression can lead to irreversible consequences, to the belief that life is meaningless and the desire to part with it. nine0003

Most cases of depression are successfully treated with medication and psychotherapy.

Manifestations of depression

Symptoms of depression can be very different. Depressive states are manifested by a violation of almost all aspects of mental life: mood, memory, will, activity, which is expressed in the appearance of sadness, sadness, mental and muscular retardation, lasting continuously for at least two weeks. Depressed mood in depression can be felt as a slight sadness, sadness, and boundless despair. Often it is accompanied by a feeling of melancholy, unbearable heaviness in the soul, with excruciating pain behind the sternum, a feeling of hopelessness, deep depression, hopelessness, helplessness, despair and self-doubt. At the same time, a person suffering from depression is completely immersed in his gloomy experiences, and external events, even the most joyful ones, do not affect him, do not affect his mood, and sometimes even worsen it. nine0003

In the next article, we will talk in more detail about the symptoms of depression and methods of helping those who suffer from this disease.

Material prepared by Stavropol Psychiatric Hospital based on information from the National Center for Mental Health ( http://www.psychiatry.ru ) and WHO.

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Guilt plays a key role in the development of depression - scientists

https://ria.ru/20120605/665413214.html

depression - scientists

Guilt plays a key role in the development of depression - scientists - RIA Novosti, 05.06.2012

Guilt plays a key role in the development of depression - scientists

British scientists confirmed the postulates of Sigmund Freud, establishing that the brain of a person who is depressed or prone to this disorder, characteristically reacts to guilt in comparison with people who are not subject to it; The results of the study are published in the Archives of General Psychiatry, according to a press release from the University of Manchester.

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MOSCOW, June 5 - RIA Novosti. British scientists confirmed the postulates of Sigmund Freud, establishing that the brain of a person who is depressed or prone to this disorder, characteristically responds to guilt in comparison with people who are not subject to it; The results of the study are published in the Archives of General Psychiatry, according to a press release from the University of Manchester.

Scientists have found that magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans of the brains of people with depression (even in remission) and those without it differed in areas responsible for feelings of guilt and understanding of socially acceptable behavior. Their study represents the first attempt to explain the centrality of Freud's descriptions of guilt and self-flagellation to understanding depression. nine0003

"Our study provides a brain mechanism that could explain Freud's classic finding that what distinguishes depression from ordinary sadness is a predisposition to excessive guilt or self-blame," says study leader Dr. Roland Zahn of the School of Psychology. sciences at the university.

According to him, for the first time, scientists have created a map of brain regions that interact to link together a detailed understanding of socially acceptable behavior and guilt in people predisposed to depression. nine0003

The study used MRI images of the brains of a group of people who had recovered from a depressive disorder more than a year ago, as well as images of people who had never suffered from depression. Participants in both groups were asked to display "bad" behavior towards their best friends, such as being greedy or bossy. Respondents then had to express their feelings to the researchers.

"The images showed that in the group with a 'depressed past', the brain regions responsible for guilt and socially acceptable behavior did not 'connect' to each other as much as they did in the non-depressed group," says Dr. Zahn. nine0003

"Interestingly, this "disconnection" was observed only when depressed people felt guilty or executed themselves, but not when they were angry at others or blamed someone else. This may indicate a lack of access to a detailed understanding of what was unacceptable in their behavior, at the moment when guilt arose, which led to the manifestation of guilt for things for which they should not be held responsible, and as a result to a sense of their guilt in everything, "added he. nine0003

The study, funded in part by the Medical Research Council (MRC), is significant because it demonstrates the brain mechanisms behind certain symptoms of depression, which could help explain why some people react to stress with depression rather than aggression.

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