Calming work music
Releasing Stress Through the Power of Music | Counseling Services
Music can have a profound effect on both the emotions and the body. Faster music can make you feel more alert and concentrate better. Upbeat music can make you feel more optimistic and positive about life. A slower tempo can quiet your mind and relax your muscles, making you feel soothed while releasing the stress of the day. Music is effective for relaxation and stress management.
Research confirms these personal experiences with music. Current findings indicate that music around 60 beats per minute can cause the brain to synchronize with the beat causing alpha brainwaves (frequencies from 8 - 14 hertz or cycles per second). This alpha brainwave is what is present when we are relaxed and conscious. To induce sleep (a delta brainwave of 5 hertz), a person may need to devote at least 45 minutes, in a relaxed position, listening to calming music. Researchers at Stanford University have said that "listening to music seems to be able to change brain functioning to the same extent as medication. " They noted that music is something that almost anybody can access and makes it an easy stress reduction tool.
So what type of music reduces stress the best? A bit surprising is that Native American, Celtic, Indian stringed-instruments, drums, and flutes are very effective at relaxing the mind even when played moderately loud. Sounds of rain, thunder, and nature sounds may also be relaxing particularly when mixed with other music, such as light jazz, classical (the "largo" movement), and easy listening music. Since with music we are rarely told the beats per minute, how do you choose the relaxation music that is best for you? The answer partly rests with you: You must first like the music being played, and then it must relax you. You could start by simply exploring the music on this web page. Some may relax you, some may not. Forcing yourself to listen to relaxation music that irritates you can create tension, not reduce it. If that happens, try looking for alternatives on the internet or consult with Counseling Service staff for other musical suggestions. It is important to remember that quieting your mind does not mean you will automatically feel sleepy. It means your brain and body are relaxed, and with your new calm self, you can then function at your best in many activities.
The links below each open relaxing musical selections in YouTube.
A Moment of Peace Meditation
Aneal & Bradfield, "Heaven and Earth Spirits" track from Life & Love). Lovely contemporary piano music with accompanying instruments and nature scenes.
Echoes of Time
C. Carlos Nakai from the Canyon Trilogy. Serene Native American flute music, with a picture of Nakai backlit by the sun at the Grand Canyon.
The Winding Path
Ken Kern from The Winding Path. Highly rated, beautiful piano music with accompanying instruments with pictures of exquisite flowers and plants.
Classical Indian Music for Healing and Relaxing
Gayatri Govindarajan, "Pure Deep Meditation" track. Lovely and rhythmic music played on the veena, the most ancient of the Indian plucked-instruments, with nature scenes.
Angels of Venice
Angels of Venice from Music for Harp, Flute and Cello. Classical with 3 instruments with nature pictures.
Earth Drum
"Spirit Vision," (David & Steve Gordon. Serene and lovely contemporary Native American informed-drumming music utilizing Taos Log Drum and Incan Pan along with other instruments and ocean/forest nature scenes.
Buddha Spirit
Aneal & Bradfield from Light & Love. Reflective but strong contemporary music utilizing various instruments and occasional humming voices with colorful oscillating fractals
Spa Relaxing Music
Tranquil contemporary instrumental with piano and a fixed candle light.
Relaxation Music: 1-Hour Meditation Candle
Serene contemporary instrumental with piano and one flickering candle.
Sleep Deeply
Dan Gibson. Nature sounds and instrumental, tranquil sleep music.
Weightless
Marconi Union. The sounds on this video are carefully arranged harmonies, rhythms, and bass lines that help slow a listener's heart rate, reduce blood pressure, and lower levels of the cortisol stress hormone.
The 7 Best Music Playlists for Productivity, According to Science
Not long after I first started at HubSpot, I was welcomed with a fresh pair of orange, noise-canceling headphones. At the time, I had no clue that these headphones would carry me through many long work days and some of the deepest, darkest levels of writer's block.
Over three years later, they are truly the gift that keeps on giving.
You see, for me, listening to music while working is the secret to my productivity. All it takes is the right Beyoncé track, and I go from idle to uber productive. (Seriously, it works like a charm.)
The trouble is, finding the perfect playlist isn't always easy. With endless streaming music possibilities at my fingertips, it can be hard to nail down just the right tunes to get the wheels turning. So, I did what we do best around here — a little research.
As it turns out, there are a ton of studies that explore the influence of specific types of music as they relate to your productivity levels.
To help you find just the right mix, we've sourced and curated seven Spotify playlists designed with specific studies in mind. Whether you're into Mozart or Chance The Rapper, we're confident that there's something on this list that will do the trick.
Note: Some of the playlists contain tracks with explicit language that might not be suitable for the office.
7 Science-Backed Office Music Playlists for Productivity
1. Classical Music
One of the most frequently cited studies related to music and productivity is the "Mozart Effect," which concluded that listening to Mozart for even a brief period each day can boost "abstract reasoning ability."
The study — led by researchers Gordon Shaw, Frances Rauscher, and Katherine Ky — employed 36 Cal-Irvine students who were divided into three groups. Group one listen to a Mozart selection, while group two listened to a relaxation tape, and group three endured 10 minutes of silence.
After the listening activity, all 36 students were issued the same test, in which the Mozart group averaged an eight-to-nine point increase in their IQs, compared to the remaining groups.
Since then, the "Mozart Effect" has been hotly contested, but many researchers have gone on to explore the mental benefits of learning and listening to classical music. One recent study, for example, found that elementary-school-aged children who participated in music composition education outperformed students in a control group on reading comprehension.
Think classical music might work for you? Check out this classical-influenced playlist to find out for yourself:
2. Video Game Soundtracks
"Choosing the right video game soundtrack to work to is all about understanding what type of music motivates vs. distracts you when you need to concentrate," says HubSpot's VP of Acquisition (and former video game marketing consultant) Emmy Jonassen.
"For example, if you're the type who gets amped and focused listening to high-energy music, rhythm game soundtracks, like those from Thumper or Klang, could work well. Conversely, if you need calm to concentrate, the serene soundtracks from exploration games, like ABZÛ and Journey, may do the trick. With thousands of games releasing every year, including many independent titles, there is a soundtrack to suit everyone's ear," she went on to explain.
Think about it: Playing a video game requires a lot of focus. To make it to the next level, players commonly have to avoid traps, dodge obstacles, and discover secret tools that will help them progress to the next level. As a result, the music selection for video games is often very strategic, in that modern soundtracks tend to reflect epic, inspiring cinematic scores rather than just basic sound effects.
And while studies have revealed mixed results, there is evidence to support that gamers can experience improved performance by playing a game with the volume on.
For example, when psychology professor Siu-Lan Tan and her colleagues John Baxa and Matt Spackman specifically honed in on the game "Twilight Princess (Legend of Zelda)," they found that participants who played with both music and sound effects off performed worse than those who played with it on.
Want to try it on for size? Check out the playlist below:
3. Nature Sounds
According to psychophysical data and sound-field analysis published in The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, listening to "natural" sounds could enhance cognitive functioning, optimize your ability to concentrate, and increase your level of satisfaction.
Think: Waves crashing, birds chirping, streams trickling, and the like.
That could explain why more consumer-facing brands -- from Google Home to the newer Noisli -- are introducing such ambient sound features to help listeners relax or focus. It might also be behind Spotify's multiple nature-themed playlists, like this soothing one:
4. Pump Up Songs
After observing that many athletes arrive at the stadium wearing headphones, Kellogg School of Management professor Derek Rucker and three of his colleagues -- Loran Nordgren, Li Huang, and Adam Galinsky -- set out to answer the question: Does listening to the right kind of music make us feel more powerful or in control?
So, back in 2014, the group of researchers set up a study to gauge how music might influence motivation and subsequent behavior. First, they played several songs for participants in a lab, and asked them -- on a scale of one to seven -- how powerful, dominant, and determined they felt after listening to each song. There were three "high power" winners: Queen’s "We Will Rock You," 2 Unlimited’s "Get Ready for This," and 50 Cent’s "In Da Club."
Then, to gauge how the music would influence their behavior, they asked participants to listen to the music and then determine whether or not they'd like to go first or second in a debate. As it turned out, those who listened to the high-power playlist volunteered to go first almost twice as often as those who listened to a less powerful playlist.
The lesson? "Just as professional athletes might put on empowering music before they take the field to get them in a powerful state of mind," Rucker explained, "you might try [this] in certain situations where you want to be empowered."
Next time you're looking to feel empowered before a big presentation, interview, or salary review, check out this roundup:
Want more? Check out my colleague Amanda Zantal-Wiener's picks here.
5. Instrumental Songs
In 2015, Middle Tennessee State University researchers Carol A. Smith and Larry W. Morris discovered that students who listened to "sedative" music during a test scored higher than those who listened to lyrical music. (That somewhat contrasts their initial findings 39 years earlier, which showed that while music didn't reveal an impact on test scores, those who listened to "stimulative music" showed a significant increase in worry and highly emotional reactions.)
That isn't to say that it's entirely impossible to cross things off your list while listening to songs with words — I actually prefer lyrical music, but my colleague, Amanda Zantal-Wiener, has joked about hip hop verses accidentally slipping into her first drafts when she listens to songs with words. If you're like she is and find that lyrics are too distracting, you may want to experiment with some instrumental options.
For those times, check out these lyric-less tunes — we promise they won't put you to sleep:
6.
"Feel Good" SongsBuried in deadlines? Trying to unearth yourself from an email mountain after some time off? Whatever's bugging you, sometimes, the best remedy for productivity loss is a solid dose of "feel good" tunes — you know, the kind that make you spontaneously use a pen as a pantomimed microphone.
But scientifically speaking, music can stimulate the same part of the brain as delicious food and other physical pleasures. Researchers at McGill University, for example, discovered that when participants received the opiod-production-blocking drug naltrexone, they didn't respond as positively to their favorite tunes as they might normally.
The verdict? Our brains are trained to naturally produce these chemicals when we hear our preferred playlist.
And while "feel good" songs vary from person to person, a search for Spotify playlists with those very keywords yields dozens of results. That said, here's one of our favorites:
Can't get enough? Here are a few more suggestions from my colleague Amanda.
7. White Noise
According to a study led by Yamaguchi University, "When carrying out intellectual activities involving memory or arithmetic tasks, it is a common experience for noise to cause an increased psychological impression of 'annoyance,' leading to a decline in performance."
Whether you're remote working with roommates or working in an office space with noisy colleagues, it can be tricky to focus with conversations happening around you. Neutral, non-verbal background sounds like white noise, which is not the same as nature sounds, can help block out these distractions — things like the din of a restaurant or shopping mall, an electric fan, or even laundry machines.
And in case you're wondering — yes. Like all of the above, there is a playlist for that:
So go forth — focus, get pumped, feel good, and rock out.
What are your favorite songs for getting work done? Let us know in the comments.
Editor’s Note: This post was originally published in March 2015 and has been updated for accuracy and comprehensiveness.
Topics: Productivity Free Marketing Software
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"Heavy" music is good for health, concerts prolong life, and tracks influence the choice of food - according to research in the field of music in 2018
Music is an area that also has a lot of research going on. ITMO.N EWS talks about the most interesting ones, which explain how concerts affect a person, how music is processed by the human brain with a high level of empathy, how music helps children develop language skills, why “heavy” music is good for health and how track choice influences our choice between healthy and unhealthy foods. Details in the material.
Researchers have found benefit from listening to heavy music, University of South Australia
Paula Roe and Bernard Guerin from the University of South Australia in the study “Contextualizing the mental health of young metalheads: a community for social protection, identification and musical empowerment” found that “metal” has a positive effect on young people aged 18-24.
Researchers have found that social community and musical interaction has a positive effect on the psychological mood of young metal fans, despite the widespread perception of the negative impact of heavy music on health. The study involved 23 Australian boys and five girls. All respondents stated that they strongly associate themselves with "metal" and feel that this community protects them from mental illness.
According to the survey, all these young people have four main things in common: they were bullied or ignored at school; being outcasts or feeling angry, they enjoyed the influence of heavy music and lyrics; they felt protected within the metal community, although in many cases at their age this feeling was more imaginary; commitment to "metal" helped them to resist offenders, as well as find friends.
Researchers have concluded that the metal community and heavy music help young people cope with personal problems and help them mature in the face of family or social setbacks. 921 %. Further research revealed a direct relationship between "a high level of well-being and an increase in life expectancy by nine years."
Study participants underwent special psychometric tests and heart rate tests that showed an increase in self-esteem (25%), an increase in feelings of closeness (25%) and mental arousal (75%) after attending a concert. The study also found that those who attend bi-weekly concerts were the most likely to experience feelings of "happiness, satisfaction and self-esteem at the highest level."
Music lessons improve language skills, MIT
Researchers have found that piano lessons have a specific effect on children's ability to distinguish different tones, resulting in improved word recognition. Many studies have shown that musical training can improve language skills. However, it was not known whether music lessons improve general cognitive ability, resulting in better language proficiency, or whether the effect of music is more specific to language processing.
A new study from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology has shown that piano lessons have a very specific effect on children's ability to distinguish between different tones, resulting in improved discrimination between spoken words. However, piano lessons do not seem to provide any benefit to general cognitive ability, as measured by IQ, attention span, and working memory.
The researchers said that the children did not have higher cognitive scores, but they did show some improvement in word discrimination, especially for consonants. At the same time, it was the piano group that showed the best improvement.
Music Advantage
Previous research has shown that, on average, musicians perform better on tasks such as reading comprehension, distinguishing speech from background noise, and fast auditory processing. However, most of these studies were done based on people's feedback on their past musical education. The MIT researchers wanted to do a more controlled study in which they could randomly assign children music lessons and then measure the effects.
The 74 children who participated in the study were divided into three groups: one group received 45 minutes of piano lessons three times a week; the other group received additional reading instruction during the same period of time; and the third group received no intervention. All children aged 4-5 years spoke their native language Chinese (the study was conducted in one of the Beijing schools).
After six months, the researchers tested the children on their ability to distinguish words based on differences in vowels, consonants, or tone (many Chinese words differ only in tone). Better word discrimination usually corresponds to better phonological awareness—awareness of the sound structure of words, which is a key component of learning to read.
Children who had piano lessons showed a significant advantage over children in the supplementary reading group in distinguishing words that differ in one consonant. Children in both the piano group and the supplementary reading group performed better than children who received no intervention when it came to distinguishing words based on vowel differences.
The researchers also used electroencephalography (EEG) to measure brain activity and found that children in the piano group had stronger responses than other children when they listened to a series of tones of different pitches. This suggests that greater sensitivity to differences in pitch is what helped children who took piano lessons to better distinguish between different words. This skill, in turn, is very important for children in language learning.
How Music Influences Our Decision to Order Healthy or Unhealthy Food at a Restaurant, University of South Florida
Restaurant music plays an important role in whether you order healthy or unhealthy food. The study shows that the volume of ambient music (a style of electronic music) has a systemic effect on consumer preferences for healthy and unhealthy foods. This is because music has a direct effect on heart rate and arousal. Soft music has a calming effect, making us more aware of what we order. This usually leads to healthier choices, such as a salad. The louder atmosphere increases stimulation and stress, making patrons crave a greasy cheeseburger and fries.
The study was carried out in a cafe in Stockholm (Sweden), where different genres of music were alternately played at 55 dB and 70 dB. Menu items were coded as healthy, unhealthy, and neutral (a category used for items such as coffee or tea). In an experiment that ran several hours over several days, the researchers found that 20% more restaurant patrons ordered something unhealthy when the music was louder than those who dined at quieter times.
While previous studies have looked at various aspects of environmental influences on food sales, such as lighting, smell and decor, this is the first study to specifically look at how music volume dictates healthy and unhealthy food choices. These results allow restaurant managers to manipulate music to influence sales.
People who deeply understand the pain or happiness of others process music differently in the brain, Dallas Southern Methodist University and University of California
Frontiers of Behavioral Neuroscience compared MRI scans of people with low and high empathy and found that people with supreme empathy differ from others in how their brains process music.
Researchers have found that compared to people with lower levels of empathy, people with higher levels of empathy process familiar music with greater involvement of the brain's reward system, as well as in areas responsible for processing social information.
High and low empathic people have much in common when listening to music, including roughly equivalent involvement in areas of the brain associated with auditory, emotional, and sensorimotor processing, but there is at least one significant difference. Highly empathic people process familiar music with more involvement from the brain's social networks, areas that are activated when you feel empathy for others. They also experience a greater degree of listening pleasure, as evidenced by increased activation of the reward system.
A study by scientists from the Southern Methodist University of Dallas and the University of California for the first time confirmed the connection between music and empathy. In addition, this study is one of the first to use functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to study how empathy is related to the perception of music.
The participants of the study were 20 students from the University of California. Each of them had an MRI scan while they listened to snippets of familiar or unfamiliar music that the listener might or might not like. Each respondent then completed a test to assess individual differences in empathy. After that, the researchers ran controlled comparisons to see which parts of the brain while listening to music correlated with empathy.
Brain scan analysis showed that high empathizers experienced more activity in the dorsal striatum, which is part of the brain's reward system, when listening to familiar music, whether they liked the music or not. The reward system, in turn, is associated with pleasure and other positive emotions.
Participate in music research
The Music Lab. Source: beta.themusiclab.org
Today, The Music Lab at Harvard University (the newest laboratory in the Department of Psychology) is dedicated to the basic sciences, experimenting with people of all ages, populations and genetic backgrounds.