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Tingling in head: 14 possible causes

When a person experiences a tingling sensation, they usually are experiencing paresthesia. Paresthesia occurs when a nerve is damaged or under pressure for a long time.

For example, a person may wake up with a tingling, limp arm because they slept on it all night. In most cases, the tingling goes away quickly and there are no lasting effects.

A person may also experience tingling in their head, or head paresthesia. Although this sensation may be concerning, many potential causes of a head paresthesia do not cause lasting damage.

Keep reading for more information on the possible causes of tingling in the head, as well as when to see a doctor.

Share on PinterestSinus and respiratory infections can cause a tingling sensation in the head.

Sinus infections, colds, flus, and other infections cause a person’s sinuses to become irritated and inflamed.

As the sinuses enlarge, they can put pressure on surrounding nerves. When this occurs, it can trigger head paresthesia.

Over-the-counter cold medications, warm compresses, or steam can help reduce inflammation and relieve the pressure on the nerves. Once the pressure is released, the tingling sensation will likely resolve.

When a person feels anxious or is under a lot of stress, they may feel a tingling sensation in their head.

Stress triggers the release of norepinephrine and other hormones. These are responsible for directing blood flow to the areas of the body that need it most.

As a result, extra blood is sent to the head, which may cause a person to feel a sensation of tingling.

Other common causes of tingling include certain types of headache and migraine.

Cluster, eyestrain, and tension headaches may all trigger a tingling sensation in the head due to changing pressure and blood flow.

A migraine aura may occur before a migraine episode. A tingling sensation is a common part of migraine auras.

Share on PinterestIf a person with diabetes does not receive treatment, it may lead to nerve damage.

Diabetes occurs when the body can cannot produce insulin or cannot use it properly. Insulin is responsible for processing sugar in the blood. When there is not enough insulin, a person’s blood sugar levels can become too high and cause a variety of symptoms.

Without treatment, diabetes can lead to nerve damage. People with diabetes tend to experience nerve damage in the outer extremities, such as the feet.

However, it is possible for people to experience nerve damage in the face and head, which may be a source of tingling.

A person who uses recreational drugs or drinks excessively may experience a tingling sensation in the head.

In addition, some prescription medications — such as anticonvulsants and chemotherapy medications — may also cause a tingling sensation.

If a person injures the back of their head, they may damage the nerves inside the brain. As a result, they may feel a tingling sensation in the head or face.

They may also experience facial paralysis, wherein the muscles in the face do not work.

Other head injuries may damage the nerves in the outer part of the head. If this occurs, a person may also feel a temporary sensation of tingling or numbness in the affected areas.

Nearly 1 million people in the United States have multiple sclerosis (MS). MS is a progressive condition that causes the body’s immune system to attack the central nervous system.

MS can damage nerves throughout the body. If it damages nerves in the face or head, a person may feel tingling in that area.

Simple partial seizures can affect people with epilepsy. When a person has a simple partial seizure, they do not lose consciousness, as the seizure occurs in only one part of the brain.

Instead, someone having a simple partial seizure may experience numbness or tingling that lasts for a few minutes. The tingling may be in the head or face.

Autoimmune conditions attack parts of a person’s body. In some cases, autoimmune conditions attack the nerves and surrounding tissues. If this occurs, a person may experience tingling in the head.

Some autoimmune conditions that may cause tingling in the head include:

  • rheumatoid arthritis
  • fibromyalgia
  • lupus
  • Sjogren syndrome
  • Guillain–Barré syndrome

Two occipital nerves run on both sides of the head. They from the neck to the top of the head, stopping at about the forehead.

These nerves are responsible for the feelings and sensations on the top and back of the head. If something irritates either of them, it can cause shooting pain or a tingling sensation in the head.

Occipital neuralgia is a condition that can irritate these nerves and cause tingling.

Though not common, some infections can cause nerve damage in the head, which can lead to a tingling sensation.

Some bacterial or viral infections that can cause nerve damage include:

  • shingles
  • HIV
  • hepatitis C
  • encephalitis, a viral infection that causes inflammation in the brain
  • Lyme disease

A stroke occurs when a person loses the blood supply to their brain for a short time. The loss of blood causes a loss of oxygen, which can damage the brain.

Symptoms of a stroke include:

  • loss of function
  • vision problems
  • tingling or numbness in different areas of the body, including the head
  • confusion
  • drooping on one side of the face

The trigeminal nerves run on both sides of the face and give sensation to the forehead, cheeks, teeth, and jaw.

Sometimes, the trigeminal nerve can become irritated or compressed, which can cause numbness or tingling in the face.

Less commonly, some other conditions may cause a person to feel tingling in the head. Some of these are benign, while others are potentially dangerous.

These additional causes include:

  • brain tumor
  • poor posture, which puts pressure on the neck or head
  • hypothyroidism
  • vitamin B-12 deficiency
  • electrolyte imbalance
  • high blood pressure
  • skin conditions, such as eczema

Share on PinterestIf tingling is causing disruptions in a person’s life, they should seek advice from a doctor.

A person may not need to see a doctor if they experience tingling in the head on occasion. If the tingling comes and goes quickly, is associated with a cold or other acute infection, or comes along with a headache, it will typically go away without treatment.

However, if the tingling persists or causes interruptions to a person’s life, they should speak to their doctor as soon as possible. Anyone experiencing the symptoms of a stroke or seizure should seek emergency medical attention.

Whenever a person is concerned about their symptoms, it is always best to speak to a doctor for a full diagnosis.

In most cases, tingling in the head is not a major cause for concern.

However, since there are some more serious underlying conditions that may be responsible, anyone experiencing persistent or chronic tingling in the head should speak to a doctor.

Tingling in head: 14 possible causes

When a person experiences a tingling sensation, they usually are experiencing paresthesia. Paresthesia occurs when a nerve is damaged or under pressure for a long time.

For example, a person may wake up with a tingling, limp arm because they slept on it all night. In most cases, the tingling goes away quickly and there are no lasting effects.

A person may also experience tingling in their head, or head paresthesia. Although this sensation may be concerning, many potential causes of a head paresthesia do not cause lasting damage.

Keep reading for more information on the possible causes of tingling in the head, as well as when to see a doctor.

Share on PinterestSinus and respiratory infections can cause a tingling sensation in the head.

Sinus infections, colds, flus, and other infections cause a person’s sinuses to become irritated and inflamed.

As the sinuses enlarge, they can put pressure on surrounding nerves. When this occurs, it can trigger head paresthesia.

Over-the-counter cold medications, warm compresses, or steam can help reduce inflammation and relieve the pressure on the nerves. Once the pressure is released, the tingling sensation will likely resolve.

When a person feels anxious or is under a lot of stress, they may feel a tingling sensation in their head.

Stress triggers the release of norepinephrine and other hormones. These are responsible for directing blood flow to the areas of the body that need it most.

As a result, extra blood is sent to the head, which may cause a person to feel a sensation of tingling.

Other common causes of tingling include certain types of headache and migraine.

Cluster, eyestrain, and tension headaches may all trigger a tingling sensation in the head due to changing pressure and blood flow.

A migraine aura may occur before a migraine episode. A tingling sensation is a common part of migraine auras.

Share on PinterestIf a person with diabetes does not receive treatment, it may lead to nerve damage.

Diabetes occurs when the body can cannot produce insulin or cannot use it properly. Insulin is responsible for processing sugar in the blood. When there is not enough insulin, a person’s blood sugar levels can become too high and cause a variety of symptoms.

Without treatment, diabetes can lead to nerve damage. People with diabetes tend to experience nerve damage in the outer extremities, such as the feet.

However, it is possible for people to experience nerve damage in the face and head, which may be a source of tingling.

A person who uses recreational drugs or drinks excessively may experience a tingling sensation in the head.

In addition, some prescription medications — such as anticonvulsants and chemotherapy medications — may also cause a tingling sensation.

If a person injures the back of their head, they may damage the nerves inside the brain. As a result, they may feel a tingling sensation in the head or face.

They may also experience facial paralysis, wherein the muscles in the face do not work.

Other head injuries may damage the nerves in the outer part of the head. If this occurs, a person may also feel a temporary sensation of tingling or numbness in the affected areas.

Nearly 1 million people in the United States have multiple sclerosis (MS). MS is a progressive condition that causes the body’s immune system to attack the central nervous system.

MS can damage nerves throughout the body. If it damages nerves in the face or head, a person may feel tingling in that area.

Simple partial seizures can affect people with epilepsy. When a person has a simple partial seizure, they do not lose consciousness, as the seizure occurs in only one part of the brain.

Instead, someone having a simple partial seizure may experience numbness or tingling that lasts for a few minutes. The tingling may be in the head or face.

Autoimmune conditions attack parts of a person’s body. In some cases, autoimmune conditions attack the nerves and surrounding tissues. If this occurs, a person may experience tingling in the head.

Some autoimmune conditions that may cause tingling in the head include:

  • rheumatoid arthritis
  • fibromyalgia
  • lupus
  • Sjogren syndrome
  • Guillain–Barré syndrome

Two occipital nerves run on both sides of the head. They from the neck to the top of the head, stopping at about the forehead.

These nerves are responsible for the feelings and sensations on the top and back of the head. If something irritates either of them, it can cause shooting pain or a tingling sensation in the head.

Occipital neuralgia is a condition that can irritate these nerves and cause tingling.

Though not common, some infections can cause nerve damage in the head, which can lead to a tingling sensation.

Some bacterial or viral infections that can cause nerve damage include:

  • shingles
  • HIV
  • hepatitis C
  • encephalitis, a viral infection that causes inflammation in the brain
  • Lyme disease

A stroke occurs when a person loses the blood supply to their brain for a short time. The loss of blood causes a loss of oxygen, which can damage the brain.

Symptoms of a stroke include:

  • loss of function
  • vision problems
  • tingling or numbness in different areas of the body, including the head
  • confusion
  • drooping on one side of the face

The trigeminal nerves run on both sides of the face and give sensation to the forehead, cheeks, teeth, and jaw.

Sometimes, the trigeminal nerve can become irritated or compressed, which can cause numbness or tingling in the face.

Less commonly, some other conditions may cause a person to feel tingling in the head. Some of these are benign, while others are potentially dangerous.

These additional causes include:

  • brain tumor
  • poor posture, which puts pressure on the neck or head
  • hypothyroidism
  • vitamin B-12 deficiency
  • electrolyte imbalance
  • high blood pressure
  • skin conditions, such as eczema

Share on PinterestIf tingling is causing disruptions in a person’s life, they should seek advice from a doctor.

A person may not need to see a doctor if they experience tingling in the head on occasion. If the tingling comes and goes quickly, is associated with a cold or other acute infection, or comes along with a headache, it will typically go away without treatment.

However, if the tingling persists or causes interruptions to a person’s life, they should speak to their doctor as soon as possible. Anyone experiencing the symptoms of a stroke or seizure should seek emergency medical attention.

Whenever a person is concerned about their symptoms, it is always best to speak to a doctor for a full diagnosis.

In most cases, tingling in the head is not a major cause for concern.

However, since there are some more serious underlying conditions that may be responsible, anyone experiencing persistent or chronic tingling in the head should speak to a doctor.

Tingling in the head - General information, Causes. Tomsk

General information

Tingling in the head is a common sign indicating the appearance of disorders in the body. This is a possible indication of both overwork and the development of quite serious diseases. To understand why tingling appears, you need to understand the possible causes of its appearance.

Causes of occurrence

Overwork. The body's signals about problems can be seen with the manifestation of almost any disease. And fatigue is no exception. The lack of necessary rest, constant loads contribute to the loss of vascular tone, which causes a deterioration in the outflow of blood from the brain. All this is the reason for the appearance of tingling of the head, as if with needles. In this case, to eliminate discomfort, you just need to relax. In particular, healthy sleep is a good helper in this matter.

Eye strain can also cause tingling in the head. Eye strain can occur if:

  • there is no prevention of eye diseases;
  • the patient constantly reads in poor lighting conditions;
  • there is constant work on the computer.

If the causes of discomfort are hidden precisely in eye fatigue, then in addition to this symptom, soreness of the frontal part of the head, nephralgia of the eyes and other pathologies may appear. It is worth getting a good night's sleep or taking a time out, possibly a long one. Prevention of eye fatigue is the observance of sanitary and hygienic standards when:

  • reading books;
  • working on a computer.

Migraine. Developed migraine can cause tingling on the head. Migraine is one of the neuralgic pathologies, which is also accompanied by pulsating pain in one, for example, the occipital part of the head, then in the other. Eliminating the causes of migraine is not difficult, usually it is:

  • severe stress;
  • "chronic" sleep deprivation or constant oversleeping;
  • alcoholic beverages;
  • oral contraception;
  • change of weather and others.

With all this, the appearance of migraine is eliminated by medications that are aimed at relieving pain. These drugs include analgesics such as aspirin, pentalgin, sumatriptan.

Dystonia. Tingling on the head is caused by vegetative-vascular dystonia. This disease leads to disruption of the functionality of many organs, but mainly the cardiac system suffers. Dystonia can appear at:

  • overwork;
  • brain injury;
  • strong emotional upheavals;
  • viral infection;
  • persistent use of alcohol;
  • use of psychotropic substances.

In this case, the appearance of:

  • drowsiness;
  • feeling of heaviness in the head;
  • throbbing and tingling;
  • temperature;
  • swelling and trembling of the limbs;
  • compressive pain in the heart and others.

If such a disease appears, then one should remain calm so as not to aggravate the situation by panic. You need to try to improve your mood and distract from depressing thoughts. Do not avoid taking medications. The mode of life will also have to be edited.

Of course, if you experience tingling in any part of the head, such as the back of the head, and manifestations similar to the development of dystonia, you should consult a doctor. After confirming the diagnosis, drugs will be prescribed to restore blood circulation and blood flow to the brain. You also need to take vitamins. It is worth knowing that dystonia is not always an independent disease, it can be a symptom or manifestation of an even more serious disease.

Guillain-Barré syndrome - treatment, symptoms, causes, diagnosis

Guillain-Barré syndrome is a disease in which the body's immune system attacks its own nerves. The first symptoms are usually weakness and tingling in the extremities. These sensations quickly spread throughout the body, which eventually leads to paralysis of the entire body. In its most severe form, Guillain-Barré syndrome requires emergency medical attention and hospitalization.

The exact cause of Guillain-Barré syndrome is unknown, but very often the onset of this syndrome is preceded by infectious diseases such as respiratory infections or infections of the gastrointestinal tract. Fortunately, Guillain-Barré syndrome is quite rare, and occurs in 1-2 people per 100,000. Unfortunately, the treatment of this syndrome is only symptomatic, but treatment can reduce symptoms and speed up recovery. Most patients recover completely from this syndrome, but a certain percentage of patients may have symptoms such as weakness, numbness or fatigue for a long time.

Symptoms

Guillain-Barré syndrome often begins with tingling and weakness, these symptoms begin in the legs and spread to the upper trunk and arms. These symptoms may begin - often insidiously with small sensations - in the fingers and toes. In some people, symptoms appear in the hands or even the face. As the syndrome progresses, muscle weakness develops into paralysis.

Symptoms of Guillain-Barré syndrome may include:

  • tingling, crawling sensation in fingers, toes
  • Weakness or tingling in the legs extending to the upper body
  • Unsteady walking or inability to walk
  • Difficulty in eye movement, facial muscle movements, speech, chewing or swallowing problems
  • Severe low back pain
  • Impaired bladder or bowel control
  • Tachycardia
  • Low or high blood pressure
  • Difficulty breathing

Most patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome begin to experience significant weakness within four weeks of symptom onset. In some cases, symptoms can progress very quickly, causing complete paralysis of the legs, arms, and respiratory muscles within hours. Therefore, in view of the possible rapid progression of the disease, it is imperative to consult a doctor if you have the following symptoms:

  • Tingling that began in the leg or legs and then spread to the whole body0014
  • Tingling or weakness that spreads rapidly
  • Breathing difficulties
  • Choking from saliva

Guillain-Barré syndrome is a serious disease that requires immediate hospitalization due to possible rapid progression. The sooner appropriate treatment is started, the higher the chances of a good result.

Causes

The exact cause of Guillain-Barré syndrome is unknown. In about 60 percent of cases, the syndrome is preceded by a respiratory or gastrointestinal infection. Recent pregnancy vaccination surgery has also been associated with Guillain-Barré syndrome. But scientists cannot yet explain why infections in some people lead to the development of the syndrome, while others do not. Moreover, there are many cases of this syndrome without any triggers.

In Guillain-Barré syndrome, the immune system - which normally only attacks foreign bodies and microorganisms - starts attacking the nerves that send signals to the brain. In the most common form of Guillain-Barré syndrome, the protective sheath of the nerves (myelin sheath) is damaged, resulting in impaired conduction of impulses along the nerves and this causes weakness, numbness or paralysis.

Risk factors

Guillain-Barré syndrome can occur in any age group, but young and elderly adults are most susceptible.

Guillain-Barré Syndrome can be caused by:

  • Most commonly an infection with the bacterium Campylobacter, which is often found in undercooked food, especially poultry.
  • Mycoplasmal pneumonia
  • Infection due to surgery
  • Epstein-Barr virus
  • Influenza virus
  • Hodgkin's disease
  • Mononucleosis
  • HIV
  • Rarely, rabies or influenza vaccination

Complications

Guillain-Barré syndrome affects the nerves and can cause a domino effect on other systems in the body such as respiration and cardiovascular activity. Complications of Guillain-Barré Syndrome include:

  • Respiratory failure. A potentially fatal complication of Guillain-Barré syndrome is that weakness or paralysis can extend to the muscles involved in the act of breathing. In such cases, artificial ventilation of the lungs in a hospital may be required.
  • Residual numbness or other sensations. Most people with Guillain-Barré syndrome recover completely or have only mild residual weakness or unusual sensations such as numbness or tingling. However, full recovery can be quite slow, often a year or more, with 20 to 30 percent of patients experiencing incomplete recovery.
  • Cardiovascular disorders. Blood pressure fluctuations and heart rhythm disturbances are common side effects of Guillain-Barré syndrome, requiring monitoring of blood pressure and heart rate.
  • Pain. Almost half of patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome have neuropathic pain, which is quite easily relieved by analgesics.
  • Impaired bowel and bladder function. Sluggish bowel function and urinary retention may be due to Guillain-Barré syndrome.
  • Thrombosis. Patients who are immobile due to Guillain-Barré syndrome are at an increased risk of developing blood clots. Therefore, while the patient is able to walk independently, it is necessary to take blood thinners and wear compression stockings.
  • Pressure sores. Immobility also increases the risk of pressure ulcers and therefore frequent repositioning is recommended to minimize the occurrence of pressure ulcers.
  • Relapse. Almost 10 percent of patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome relapse.

Severe, early symptoms in Guillain-Barré syndrome greatly increase the risk of serious long-term complications. In rare cases, death may occur from complications such as respiratory distress syndrome and acute cardiovascular failure.

Diagnosis

Guillain-Barré syndrome is often difficult to diagnose in its early stages. Its symptoms are similar to other neurological disorders and can vary from person to person.

The first step in diagnosing Guillain-Barré syndrome is a thorough review of the patient's history and symptoms.
Spinal tap and nerve function tests are often needed to confirm the diagnosis of Guillain-Barré syndrome.
Spinal Puncture - This procedure involves removing a small amount of fluid from the spinal canal at the lumbar spine. Then, a sample of cerebrospinal fluid is analyzed and the changes in the fluid characteristic of this syndrome are identified.
Electromyography detects electrical activity in the muscles, which allows you to determine whether weakness, muscle damage or nerve damage is related.
Electroneurography allows you to determine the speed of propagation of impulses along the nerves and muscles.

Treatment

And although some patients take months or even years to recover, most cases of Guillain-Barré syndrome occur within a certain time frame:

  • After the onset of the first symptoms of the disease, the condition will gradually worsen over a period of about two weeks.
  • Symptoms peak within four weeks.
  • Recovery usually takes six to 12 months, although some patients may take up to three years.

There is no specific treatment for Guillain-Barré syndrome, only symptomatic treatment. But two types of treatment significantly speed up recovery and reduce the severity of Guillain-Barré syndrome: