Body numb after drinking

The UK National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence NICE has released information about new symptoms of complications after coronovirus: polyneuropathy and cardiovascular manifestations. These include:

• headache, migraine;
• cognitive impairment;
• muscle discomfort;
• numbness of limbs;
• convulsions at night;
• pain behind the sternum;
• insomnia;
• palpitations and shortness of breath.

If the deterioration does not go away within 6 months, there is chronic fatigue, decreased ability to work, limbs go numb after covid, it is necessary to undergo a comprehensive examination and rehabilitation course. Specialists of infectious diseases hospitals throughout Russia advise not to delay and contact neurologists. Complications can develop into a chronic form, up to disability. SARS-CoV-2 can cause brain damage, paralysis, encephalomyelitis, multiple sclerosis, stroke or psychosis.

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Why limbs go numb after COVID-19

The negative consequences of coronavirus are equally likely to develop in those who have had a severe infection, and those who have had mild or no symptoms at all. According to 40% of patients, they accidentally find out that they had been ill with SARS-CoV-2, turning to doctors with complaints of numbness and paresis of the limbs.

The main reason that hands become numb after coronavirus is damage to the myelin sheaths of nerves. This disrupts the process of passing impulses from receptors to the brain. This phenomenon is called paresthesia or hypesthesia, has the following symptoms:

• tingling in the limbs, which does not go away when changing positions;
• sensory impairment;
• Feeling cold in fingers and toes at normal room temperature.

Covid-19 patients may develop polyneuropathy, in which the sensitivity of the extremities is impaired. The cause of the pathology is a transferred infectious disease, accompanied by toxic shock syndrome due to poisoning of the body with the decay products of virus cells.

The same symptoms may indicate the development of vascular pathologies and be precursors of a stroke, in which:

• sudden onset of severe headache;
• any part of the body, arm, leg, cheek on the right or left side may fail or become numb;
• reduces the mouth, orientation and speech are disturbed.

If a person is not hospitalized in time, he may become completely or partially paralyzed.

One of the most dangerous complications after cavid is thrombosis, which can also cause numbness in the limbs. The virus infects the walls of blood vessels, and the formation of blood clots is a protective reaction of the body, in an attempt to prevent possible bleeding. A blood clot appears at the site of damage, which, like a patch, closes the weakened area.

Risk factors for thrombosis:

1. Staying in a supine position for more than 3 days.
2. Placement of venous catheters.
3. Chronic heart failure.
4. Severe lung injury.
5. Ischemia.
6. Increased platelet levels - blood clotting.

All of them are directly related to the coronavirus infection. Blood clots are dangerous. It leads to heart attacks, strokes, pulmonary embolism, gangrene. As a rule, development begins asymptomatically, but numbness of the legs after coronavirus, tingling and burning in the limbs can be observed. In this case, conventional blood thinners do not help.

Swedish scientists have found that the level of the MBL protein, a lectin, rises sharply in those who are ill. There is no drug to stop this process, and tests for MBL activity are in the early stages of development.

Symptoms of complications

Depending on the type of complications, different symptoms may occur. Let's consider in more detail.

Symptoms of polyneuropathy

Pathology can be recognized by the following manifestations:

• muscle weakness, tremor;
• decreased reflexes;
• convulsions, involuntary twitches;
• "goosebumps" in the limbs, numbness;
• pain in the muscles, when touching the skin.

Signs of pulmonary thrombosis

This complication often occurs in the presence of pneumonia. But sometimes the virus affects the respiratory organs and with a mild form of the disease. Signs of thrombosis:

• rapid pulse;
• acute severe dyspnea, even at rest;
• fainting and persistent dizziness;
• chest pain, on inspiration;
• bloody clots in sputum when coughing.

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Symptoms of deep vein thrombosis

Many experts believe that the complication occurs more often in those people who already had problems with blood vessels and veins. Characteristic signs:

• pain and heaviness in the legs;
• redness in the form of stripes on the affected areas;
• development of cyanosis;
• sudden swelling;
• feelings of lack of air;
• fever, burning in hands, feet;
• hemoptysis.

Symptoms of arterial thrombosis

They also appear more often in patients who have pathologies leading to damage to blood vessels and veins. Signs:

• feeling of coldness in the extremities;
• spasms of feet and calves;
• sudden lameness;
• numbness of hands, feet, fingers;
• weakness, difficulty moving;
• nausea, vomiting, stool disorders due to blockage of intestinal vessels.

Which doctor to contact

You should start with a visit to a therapist. He collects an anamnesis, draws up a plan for the initial examination, gives direction for general blood and urine tests. This helps to determine the general somatic condition, the need for hospitalization. The patient then receives a referral to one or more subspecialists:

1. Cardiologist.
2. Phlebologist.
3. Neurologist.
4. Pulmonologist.
5. Surgeon.
6. Endocrinologist.

Paresthesia itself is not a disease. To make a diagnosis, it is necessary to pass a series of tests and undergo instrumental examinations. This can be done at the La Salute personal medicine clinic in the center of Moscow at a time convenient for you by appointment.

Seek medical attention if the following symptoms appear:

• frequent bouts of weakness in a short period of time;
• severe dizziness, fainting, double vision;
• impaired speech and vision;
• severe headache;
• urinary or stool incontinence;
• severe burning pain in the region of the heart for more than 3 minutes.

These symptoms may indicate the development of a stroke or cerebral edema. This condition is urgent, urgent hospitalization is necessary.

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Diagnosis of post-COVID complications

Numbness of the extremities is a sign that a serious pathological process is developing in the body: vascular, neurological, pulmonary. That is why research is needed comprehensive, to eliminate several problems at the same time. You may need:

1. Clinical blood tests: general, ESR, biochemistry.
2. Hormonal studies.
3. Coagulogram.
4. Blood test for deficiency of iron, calcium, vitamin B12.
5. Angiography.
6. CT of the lungs.
7. Ultrasound of the thyroid gland.
8. Vascular ultrasound with dopplerography.
9. X-ray of the spine.
10. Head MRI.
11. Electromyography.
12. Electroencephalogram.

This list does not mean that you will have to complete all the tests. The attending physician prescribes the method of instrumental diagnostics, depending on the indications, based on the anamnesis and clinical tests.

Treatment

When paresthesia or polyneuropathy occurs as a complication after covid, then in addition to the main treatment, rehabilitation may be needed to prevent new pathologies and the development of chronic diseases.

Medical and physiotherapy

Depending on the diagnosis, drugs are prescribed to correct the hormonal background, or to treat blood vessels:

• venotonics;
• anti-inflammatory injections;
• B vitamins;
• muscle relaxants;
• angioprotectors;
• chondroprotectors;
• painkillers;
• drugs to prevent thrombosis and dissolve clots.

Physiotherapeutic procedures are used in combination with drug treatment as rehabilitation support measures and to prevent aggravation of the condition:

• shock wave;
• electromyostimulation;
• reflexology;
• ozone therapy;
• magnetic resonance therapy;
• ultrasound;
• electrophoresis;
• exercise therapy;
• manual therapy;
• laser therapy.

Diet and drinking regimen

For any vascular problems and the risk of thrombosis, it is important during treatment to lower cholesterol levels, improve fluid metabolism, and prevent an increase in blood viscosity. Along with taking medications, you must follow a strict diet so as not to provoke the growth of blood clots. Everything that raises cholesterol will have to be excluded from the diet:

• sausages, semi-finished products;
• flour products;
• dairy products;
• fatty meats, broths;
• smoked products;
• products containing soya, beans, peas, lentils;
• any kind of cabbage;
• bananas, currants, citrus fruits;
• walnuts;
• alcohol and coffee;
• black and green tea;
• hot spices;
• canned food;
• fried foods.

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It is important to observe the drinking regimen for hematopoiesis and lymph renewal. The amount of clean water per day is calculated by the formula: 30 ml per 1 kg of weight.

Products recommended for vascular and neurological conditions:

• buckwheat, barley, oatmeal, millet;
• seaweed;
• watermelon, melon, red grapes;
• lean meat;
• fruit jelly;
• ginger and cinnamon;
• dark bitter chocolate;
• hard cheeses.

Raw garlic and onion have anticoagulant and antithrombotic effects. Their use helps to neutralize fatty foods, maintain vascular tone.

What can happen if complications are not treated

The danger of post-covid syndrome is that the complication often develops into an independent chronic disease that can lead to disability and even death. Doctors report covid-associated strokes and heart attacks among young people.

Psychosomatics also does not pass without a trace. Against its background, neurosis, severe allergies, psychiatric disorders, gastrointestinal disorders, chronic migraines, and panic attacks may well develop.

Complete blood count does not always help to determine the presence of pathologies in the body. More than 80% of patients turned to neurologists and cardiologists with complaints of feeling unwell, having normal indicators. Only in-depth research helped to identify various health disorders.

For example, during ischemia, a finger can go numb and the finger - the little finger on the left hand can be taken away. Localization of numbness in the feet and legs indicates the risk of thrombosis. Cramps, "cotton" legs and arms, thermoregulation failures occur with a stroke.

Cognitive impairment, against the background of numbness: disorders of memory, attention, visual impairment can lead to serious brain damage and paralysis.

If the cause of paresthesia is not determined in time, it will be very difficult to restore health, and in some situations it is simply impossible. According to statistics, every 200th patient under the age of 40 dies from a stroke or heart attack after covid. 1 out of 1000 people is forced to endure the amputation of limbs due to gangrene. Persistent disability is noted in every 30th patient who has been ill with covid.

Comprehensive examination and rehabilitation is necessary for everyone who has suffered from coronavirus in any form, if a full recovery has not yet occurred, there is constant fatigue, decreased ability to work, and symptoms that did not appear before. It is very dangerous to prescribe medications, anticoagulants, to self-medicate. Drug prevention and rehabilitation should take place under the strict supervision of a doctor and only according to indications.

Why rehabilitation is necessary after coronavirus

The main cause of complications from COVID-19 is severe intoxication caused by a large amount of decay products of viral microorganisms. It's not just the lungs that suffer. Coronavirus affects the walls of blood vessels, provokes the formation of blood clots, cholesterol plaques, blood sugar surges.

Violation of the musculoskeletal system caused by damage to the central and peripheral nervous systems, the formation of blood clots. The level of blood oxygen saturation decreases, this directly affects the work of the brain: headaches, constant weakness, disorientation, paresthesia begin.

People with heart and vascular pathologies, diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney and liver diseases are at risk for the development of irreversible complications. When the excretory system cannot cope with the removal of toxins, an overreaction of the immune system can develop, which will attack healthy cells. A complete examination after SARS-CoV-2 is mandatory if the state of health has not returned to normal.

Unfortunately, state health programs do not yet provide for post-COVID rehabilitation. The necessary clinical and instrumental studies can be done in private laboratories in Moscow. The La Salute personal medicine clinic has its own diagnostic base and provides rehabilitation services after an illness, including the necessary tests and specialist consultations to determine the causes of limb numbness: a general practitioner, neurologist, cardiologist, endocrinologist.

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compressive neuropathy or nerve entrapment.

There are more than 20 types of neuropathy, the most common problem is carpal tunnel - the space between the bones of the palm and the ligament that contains the flexor tendons and the median nerve. If it is not elastic, as the pressure increases, the nerve is infringed. If the nerve is strongly and permanently restrained at any level (palm, elbow, shoulder), skin sensitivity and mobility disorders may occur, because part of the nerve fibers die. As the disease progresses, pain and numbness spread throughout the arm. This problem usually occurs in people with repetitive, strenuous work that overtaxes the palm and contributes to nerve entrapment. For example, people working at sawmills, on a conveyor, on a computer. The sensation of numbness and pain most often appears at night, depriving a person of sleep.

Working on a computer for a long time may result in pinching of the ulnar nerve , more often on the left arm. A characteristic sign is numbness of the little finger, sometimes a feeling of freezing, discomfort on the inner surface of the forearm. At first, there is usually no pain, so patients see a doctor belatedly.

Hand numbness can be one of the symptoms not only of the carpal tunnel, but also of other serious diseases.

If both arms and/or both legs are numb, it may be polyneuropathy or some other pathology . Polyneuropathy means that many nerves are involved in the disease process, usually affecting the periphery - palms, fingers, feet, legs. Only fingers can go numb, maybe the whole palm and arm up to the shoulder. The same with the legs - only the foot or up to half of the lower leg can go numb. Polyneuropathy also manifests itself in the form of pain, a burning sensation, like the "restless legs" syndrome, in which a person cannot fall asleep at night because of the search for a comfortable place for the legs.

If the entire arm or leg is numb, it may not be peripheral neuropathy, but damage to nerves and nerve root plexuses .

If the numbness is short-lived at first, but becomes more frequent with time until it goes away, the cause is most likely in the central nervous system. This may be a symptom of a brain tumor , cerebrovascular accident , a precursor of a stroke . Therefore, it is important for the doctor to know if the patient has numbness constant or undulating, associated with static or dynamic load, with a certain time of day , etc.

Feeling of numbness in the elderly is most often associated with transient circulatory disorders, so it is necessary to examine cerebral vessels .

This feeling can be a manifestation of a serious illness in young people - for example, multiple sclerosis . Numbness may indicate a tumor , aneurysm (expansion) of cerebral vessels. Depending on which part of the brain the vessels dilate, they press on the surrounding brain tissue, producing a throbbing sensation, headache, and other varying symptoms.

To determine the cause of numbness, a consultation with a neurologist

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