Asked burgers syndrome symptoms
Asperger's Syndrome: Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment
Nationwide Children’s Hospital
Overview
Signs & Symptoms
Causes
Diagnosis
Treatment
Seeking Help
What is Asperger’s Syndrome?
Asperger’s Syndrome is a developmental disorder. Young people with Asperger’s Syndrome have a difficult time relating to others socially and their behavior and thinking patterns can be rigid and repetitive.
Generally, children and teens with Asperger’s Syndrome can speak with others and can perform fairly well in their school work. However, they have trouble understanding social situations and subtle forms of communication like body language, humor and sarcasm.
They might also think and talk a lot about one topic or interest or only want to do a small range of activities. These interests can become obsessive and interfere with everyday life, rather than giving the child a healthy social or recreational outlet.
Boys are three to four times more likely than girls to have Asperger’s Syndrome. Most cases are diagnosed between the ages of five and nine, with some diagnosed as early as age three.
What Is the Difference Between Asperger’s Syndrome and Autism Spectrum Disorder?
The name for Asperger’s Syndrome has officially changed, but many still use the term Asperger’s Syndrome when talking about their condition. The symptoms of Asperger’s Syndrome are now included in a condition called Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). ASD is now the name used for a wide range of autism-like disorders. Some providers may still use the term Asperger’s Syndrome, but others will say “ASD – without intellectual or language impairment.” These two syndromes are, for the most part, the same.
What are the Symptoms of Asperger’s Syndrome?
Children with Asperger’s Syndrome exhibit poor social interactions, obsessions, odd speech patterns, limited facial expressions and other peculiar mannerisms. They might engage in obsessive routines and show an unusual sensitivity to sensory stimuli.
While all children with Asperger’s Syndrome are different, what sets them apart are their unusual social skills and obsessive interests. For a child with Asperger’s Syndrome, you may see one or more of the following symptoms:
- Inappropriate or minimal social interactions
- Conversations that almost always revolve around themselves or a certain topic, rather than others
- Not understanding emotions well or having less facial expression than others
- Speech that sounds unusual, such as flat, high-pitched, quiet, loud, or robotic
- Not using or understanding nonverbal communication, such as gestures, body language and facial expression
- An intense obsession with one or two specific, narrow subjects
- Becoming upset at any small changes in routines
- Memorizing preferred information and facts easily
- Clumsy, uncoordinated movements, including difficulty with handwriting
- Difficulty managing emotions, sometimes leading to verbal or behavioral outbursts, self-injurious behaviors or tantrums
- Not understanding other peoples’ feelings or perspectives
- Hypersensitivity to lights, sounds and textures
Children with Asperger’s Syndrome often show no delays in their language development.
They are likely to have good grammar skills and an advanced vocabulary, but they also tend to be very literal. They have trouble using language in a social context.
There may be no obvious delay in their cognitive development. Children with Asperger’s Syndrome can have problems with attention span and organization, but they usually have average intelligence.
What Causes Asperger’s Syndrome?
The causes of Asperger’s Syndrome are unknown. Genetics and brain abnormalities may be involved.
We do know that Asperger’s Syndrome is NOT the result of a child’s upbringing or poor parenting. Asperger’s Syndrome is a neurobiological disorder, meaning it is just a part of the child’s brain development, whose causes are not fully understood.
How is Asperger’s Syndrome Diagnosed?
As mentioned above, Asperger’s Syndrome is no longer diagnosed as a condition in and of itself. It is part of the range of conditions included in Autism Spectrum Disorder.
If a parent is concerned about a child’s social development, unusual language patterns, and odd behaviors, a pediatrician should be consulted.
The pediatrician can determine if the child should be seen by a specialist, such as a developmental pediatrician, psychologist, or other clinician who is familiar with ASD.
Testing and assessment usually involve a team of medical and psychological professionals. The specialists will ask the parent many questions about the child’s development and current skills and problems. They will also interact with the child and conduct assessments to evaluate what symptoms the child shows when interacting with others. They may also assess the child’s language and intellectual abilities. A medical doctor might ask questions or order tests to make sure there are no other medical concerns for the child.
Asperger’s Syndrome (also known as “Autism Spectrum Disorder - without intellectual or language impairment”) may be difficult to diagnose. Sometimes this condition can be confused with other conditions such as Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) or Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD).
Making sure to evaluate the child’s social and communication skills, their patterns of behavior and thinking, and how these symptoms have developed over time will help the assessor provide the correct diagnosis.
How is Asperger’s Syndrome Treated?
Because each case is different, treatment plans must be built according to each child’s needs. They should be adjusted over time as those needs change.
Treatment of Asperger’s Syndrome usually includes:
- Social skills training
- Behavior supports
- Cognitive behavioral therapy
- Parent education and training
- Speech-language therapy
- Occupational therapy
- Special education classes
- Medication
At present, there is no “cure.” By learning to cope with the symptoms and pick up on social cues, a child can learn to overcome some of the challenges he faces. With help, parents can learn how to best support their child. People with Asperger’s Syndrome can do well in school and go on to be contributing members of their community.
When Should I Seek Help?
Treatment should be done while a child's brain is still developing. If you notice signs of Asperger’s Syndrome or any of the symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorder in your child, see your pediatrician. She or he can refer you to a mental health expert who specializes in diagnosing this type of disorder.
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- Autism Spectrum Disorder
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Symptoms, Tests, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Written by WebMD Editorial Contributors
- Symptoms
- How You Get a Diagnosis
- Treatment
- Related Articles
When you meet someone who has Asperger's syndrome, you might notice two things right off.
They're just as smart as other folks, but they have more trouble with social skills. They also tend to have an obsessive focus on one topic or perform the same behaviors again and again.
Doctors used to think of Asperger's as a separate condition. But in 2013, the newest edition of the standard book that mental health experts use, called The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), changed how it's classified.
Today, Asperger's syndrome is technically no longer a diagnosis on its own. It is now part of a broader category called autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This group of related disorders shares some symptoms. Even so, lots of people still use the term Asperger's.
The condition is what doctors call a "high-functioning" type of ASD. This means the symptoms are less severe than other kinds of autism spectrum disorders.
The DSM-5 also includes a new diagnosis, called social pragmatic communication disorder, which has some symptoms that overlap with Asperger's.
Doctors use it to describe people who have trouble talking and writing, but have normal intelligence.
Symptoms
They start early in life. If you're a mom or dad of a kid who has it, you may notice that they can't make eye contact. You may also find that your child seems awkward in social situations and doesn't know what to say or how to respond when someone talks to them.
They may miss social cues that are obvious to other folks, like body language or the expressions on people's faces. For instance, they may not realize that when somebody crosses their arms and scowls, they're angry.
Another sign is that your child may show few emotions. They may not smile when they're happy or laugh at a joke. Or they may speak in a flat, robotic kind of way.
If your child has the condition, they may talk about themselves most of the time and zero in with a lot of intensity on a single subject, like rocks or football stats. And they might repeat themselves a lot, especially on a topic that they're interested in.
They might also do the same movements over and over.
They also may dislike change. For instance, they may eat the same food for breakfast every day or have trouble moving from one class to another during the school day.
How You Get a Diagnosis
If you notice signs in your child, see your pediatrician. They can refer you to a mental health expert who specializes in ASDs, like one of these:
Psychologist. They diagnose and treat problems with emotions and behavior.
Pediatric neurologist. They treat conditions of the brain.
Developmental pediatrician. They specialize in speech and language issues and other developmental problems.
Psychiatrist. They have expertise in mental health conditions and can prescribe medicine to treat them.
The condition is often treated with a team approach. That means you might see more than one doctor for your child's care.
The doctor will ask questions about your child's behavior, including:
- What symptoms do they have, and when did you first notice them?
- When did your child first learn to speak, and how do they communicate?
- Are they focused on any subjects or activities?
- Do they have friends, and how do they interact with others?
Then they'll observe your child in different situations to see firsthand how they communicate and behave.
Treatment
Every child is different, so there isn't a one-size-fits-all approach. Your doctor might need to try a few therapies to find one that works.
Treatments can include:
Social skills training. In groups or one-on-one sessions, therapists teach your child how to interact with others and express themselves in more appropriate ways. Social skills are often best learned by modeling after typical behavior.
Speech-language therapy. This helps improve your kid's communication skills. For example, they'll learn how to use a normal up-and-down pattern when they speak rather than a flat tone. They'll also get lessons on how to keep up a two-way conversation and understand social cues like hand gestures and eye contact.
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). It helps your child change their way of thinking, so they can better control their emotions and repetitive behaviors. They'll be able to get a handle on things like outbursts, meltdowns, and obsessions.
Parent education and training. You'll learn many of the same techniques your child is taught so you can work on social skills with them at home. Some families also see a counselor to help them deal with the challenges of living with someone with Asperger's.
Applied behavior analysis. It's a technique that encourages positive social and communication skills in your child -- and discourages behavior you'd rather not see. The therapist will use praise or other "positive reinforcement" to get results.
Medicine. There aren't any drugs approved by the FDA that specifically treat Asperger's or autism spectrum disorders. Some medications, though, can help with related symptoms like depression and anxiety. Your doctor may prescribe some of these:
- Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)
- Antipsychotic drugs
- Stimulant medicines
With the right treatment, your child can learn to control some of the social and communication challenges they face.
They can do well in school and go on to succeed in life.
| When I typed "false memory syndrome" in the box and hit search, I found about the same number of links. Some sites have described the work of theorists who have conducted clinical studies in which they successfully instill false memories in the patient using hypnosis techniques, drugs, induced imagery, recording, and even simple repetition - the kind of methods that doctors use to detect repressed memories. In conclusion, the authors of the studies argued that the very attempt to detect repressed memories causes the suggestion of false facts. And when a person “remembers” something that was not there, these memories cannot be separated from real events. Adherents of the theory of "false memory syndrome" formed their own support groups and offered help to parents and family members who, as a result of false memories, were wrongly accused of sexual abuse. Sexual violence can be discussed a lot and come to different conclusions. On the one hand, there is a criminal who should be prosecuted and who has an interest in calling such memories into question. On the other hand, this accusation is very difficult to refute, especially if the events took place in the distant past. But Lily didn't suffer from sexual abuse. Her injury was very different. I doubted that repressed memories arise in other cases, with other traumas. I typed in the words "holocaust victim" and "repressed memories." And got to the point. There was a whole council for researching the phenomenon of repressed memories, especially in children who survived the concentration camp. Many children did not remember the horror they had experienced at all, or they remembered it in fragments. When they began to remember those events, they, like the victims of sexual abuse, often suffered from hyperrealistic memories, with too strong emotional and even physical experiences. I then typed in some of the terms used by theorists describing "false memory syndrome" next to Blackmore's last name. Finally, I came across a small piece in the Pasadena Union Tribune that CEC was ending its partnership with the Ojai center and opening its own rehab centers. Suddenly someone's voice brought me back to real life. Your time is up. Excuse me? I asked, startled. I looked into the face of the girl I paid ten dollars. She continued to be bored, but now she frowned with displeasure. Your time is up. And we have a queue. - Sorry. I got up from the table, and suddenly it dawned on me. — What time is it? I asked. - Twenty minutes past one. I will be fined. Again. I was a full half an hour and thirty dollars late when I slammed into the parking lot at Isaac's school. And you know what? Turns out Miss Morgenstern doesn't always smile. Luckily for me, Isaac fell asleep in the car, and I had time to think about what I had read. Recovered memory theorists, especially those who have talked about a special biology of memory, have convinced me that memories associated with intense emotional shock may not be stored in the part of the brain where information about simple events is located. Thus, they can simply be forgotten and remembered under certain circumstances. This was confirmed by studying the victims of the Holocaust and the memories of adults about sexual abuse that happened to them in childhood. At the same time, I sympathized with those who suffered from the “false memory syndrome”. Other cases of recovered memory seemed to be fiction. And what about Lily and her recovered memories of her mother's murder, which are being trumpeted in the tabloids today and will be written in serious newspapers tomorrow morning? Lily had no memory of shooting her mother until she underwent a lengthy treatment, reenacting the events of the Barbie game. Everyone who was aware of her problem believed that she could not remember anything due to psychological trauma. But maybe it's different. Perhaps little Lily couldn't remember shooting her mother because she didn't. Perhaps someone else killed her and then convinced everyone of Lily's guilt, forcing her to suffer all her life for something she didn't do. When I got home and turned on the TV for Isaac, I called Lily again. I wanted to talk about her memories and reflect on the possibility that she was a victim of False Memory Syndrome. I was about to smash the phone in rage when I felt Peter's hands massaging my neck. "Relax, darling," he suggested. “Now,” I snapped, and I immediately felt ashamed of myself. - Wow! he raised his hands. - What happened? — Please excuse me. It's just that all this really annoys me, - I waved my hand at a pile of newspapers. — Would lunch help? He slid his hands around my waist and placed them on my stomach. - The swallow must be fed. Peter always gave wonderful nicknames to our babies. I pressed my cheek against his hand: — Yes, lunch will help. - Do you want anything? Something special? I passionately wished that for at least an hour in my husband's brilliant, but somewhat bad head, no crazy ideas would appear. However, I didn't mind a double hamburger and well cooked fries. After taking sandwiches, we went to the park across the road. The children ate their sandwiches and rushed to ride down the hill. Peter and I sat down on the grass where we could see them and started talking. — So you're saying that Lily's recovered memories might be false. I removed his hand from my bag of potatoes. - Kish. I eat for two, remember? I took a bite of a hamburger and continued with a full mouth: - In general, yes. Of course, in the event of a trauma such as the death of a mother, repression of memories is possible. On the other hand, there must be something special about memories of sexual abuse. For some reason. Maybe because the abuse happens so many times and the child can't avoid it. I swallowed the last bite of my hamburger and glanced at his sandwich. - Haven't had enough? Peter asked. I thought he was looking at my belly. “I am pregnant,” I answered in my defense. He handed me the remnants of the children's sandwiches: — So, we must eat. — Memories of traumatic events are suppressed out of a sense of self-preservation. That is, violence must be produced that the child cannot physically avoid. Therefore, he tries to avoid it psychologically. — Do you think Lily's memories are like that? I shrugged: — I don't know. The death of a mother is a serious emotional trauma. However, this is not violence that is repeated many times. But on the other hand, the absence of a mother can also be called a long-term trauma. Perhaps it's the same. - Is there any test that shows whether these are inspired memories? — No. It is impossible to determine which memories are false. After they have been inspired, the person perceives them as real. — And how are you going to find out if she actually shot her mother or if she remembers something that didn't happen? |
It turned out that the doctor was very active in discussing restored and false memories, fiercely defending his theory in print. However, as the idea of "false memory syndrome" became widely known and the press was shocked by the retractions of victims' claims, drug addiction treatment by this method became less popular. Blackmore's patients' claims of memory suggestion also hurt his business. I found articles describing the decline of the most famous clinic in California. 
Also, I couldn't stomach the claim that the corpses of children sacrificed in satanic rituals were strewn across the countryside in central America, no matter how many people "remembered" the abuse. 
Her assistant replied that Lily was "out of reach" even for me. Despite the messages I left several times, she never called back. 
So what kinds of memories can be repressed? SERIES 150. How the offended Tsukan fought with pedophiles
Temperature fluctuations, slush and atmospheric pressure instability in the Zhemchuzhnaya zone of the special regime led to strange psycho-neurological phenomena.
The head of the colony Tsukan is increasingly inadequate.
- If Tsukan was not a simple man from the Little Goslings, - the chief healer of the Coast Werewolf nicknamed Clyster , quietly shared his observations - one could suspect that he fell into premenstrual syndrome. At least all the symptoms are present: crying, mood swings, bloating, depression, anxiety, stress, anger, sadness, and irritability.
- It can't be! - gasped the chief apparatchik of ZhePe and the former honored goblin of the Coast Egorka . - That's what I see, he has some strange fantasies: either give him 10 million tourists, then sweet potato moonshine ...
From the office of the head of the colony, the capricious voice of the head of the colony was heard.
- Why don't scribblers like me? whimpered Tsukan, blowing his nose loudly into a large handkerchief. - They call you a welder...
- The majority still loves, - comforted the boss Egor.
- And don't give a damn about those who don't love. Or call them yourself.
- I already tried to call them extremists! - yelled, abruptly jumping up from his chair, Tsukan. - Do not respond!
- Well, then show them your tongue, - suggested Yegorka. - Or say they are pedophiles.
- Pedo... Who? Tsukan didn't understand.
- These are the ones who love kids, - Egorka explained.
- I love them too, - let out a tear of tenderness the head of the colony. - Kindergartens for youngsters in the ranks.
- So you love them for kickbacks - clarified the chief apparatchik. - You can make a lot of dough on these kindergartens - the construction prices have tripled. And pedophiles just love kids. Is free.
- Free? slammed his fist on Tsukan's table in annoyance. - This is a natural perversion!
- What am I talking about, - Egorka agreed.
- It turns out that hucksters don't like me either! - was completely saddened by Tsukan.
- 71% of business in the zone consider me dishonest.
- And the remaining 29percent? - tried to clarify the chief apparatchik.
- And the rest, - the head of the colony fell into a rage, - they work in my administration, we scroll through common affairs with them. Let them just peep!
- You see, - Yegorka smiled, - it's not so bad. And if you scold everyone else, your mood will improve even more.
The head of the colony went to the window, leaned out into the street and barked: “Everyone who scolds me are pedophiles!”
- Feel better? - asked Yegorka.
- Still anxious in my heart, - complained Tsukan. - Even my old admirer, constructive oppositionist Hamburger called me an old womanizer the other day. publicly disgraced! He claimed that sand was pouring out of me ...
- It's figuratively, - explained Egor. - In the best sense of these words. We've known Hamburger for a long time - he wouldn't hurt a fly.
Unless, of course, this insect flies through the corridors of power.
- And offended me, - Tsukan gritted his teeth, - He said that it's time for me to retire! Like, no one can find a common language with me. Even the leader of the local cell of the party “We are all one” Okolesnik nicknamed Torpedo .
- Maybe you should splash moonshine? - decided to distract the chief from the gloomy thoughts of the chief apparatchik. - Or here - read the development plan for the Pearl Coast.
- The basis for the successful development of the region until 2020 is secured, - mumbled, staring at the document, the head of the colony. - It has three sources and three components: the order of the tsar-priest Web , the will of the autocrat and loyal feelings of activists and deputies of ZhePe. There will be a colony-garden here, roses will decorate the barbed wire around the perimeter, prisoners will not seek parole, but vice versa - they will begin to demand life imprisonment! There is such a comfortable environment in our zone that almost the entire population of the state wants to sit down with us.
- Cool, - Yegorka sighed.
- You don't speak sincerely! I feel that you do not believe, - threw the document on the floor Tsukan. - Nobody believes! Even myself!
- Maybe you need to rest, - tried to reassure the chief Egor. - Go to Polyandia with Livonia - introduce yourself. You look and you'll be blown away.
- They don't believe me there either, - Tsukan let out a tear again.
- Well, I just don't know what to do anymore, - shrugged Egor's hands. - On the ball - play around.
Tsukan picked up the ball with the inscription “World Cup 2018” and kicked it with a flourish. The ball resoundingly hit the wall, bounced off and smashed the decanter on the table.
- I told you it's impossible to play here! - Tsukan flared up again. - In the swamp, you should drive the ball, on wet ground!
- Is this on an island? - immediately understood Egor. - Where are you going to build the stadium?
- Exactly there, - confirmed the head of the colony.
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