Whats it like to have add
The Positive Sides to Adult ADHD
Written by Stephanie Booth
The symptoms of ADHD can sound like a list of traits you’d rather avoid: Disorganization. Restlessness. Struggling to stay on topic and get tasks done.
But “any of these deficits can also been seen as strengths,” says Mayra Mendez, PhD, of Providence Saint John’s Child and Family Development Center.
It’s still important to get treatment for ADHD, of course. But instead of viewing your ADHD as a group of symptoms that make your life harder, “consider how each can be used to your advantage,” Mendez says.
Reframe Your Symptoms
When his young daughter was diagnosed with ADHD in 1995, Duane Gordon, a computer consultant, was surprised to learn that he had it, too. A mix of medicine, ADHD coaching, and therapy helped him manage his symptoms. Going to an Attention Deficit Disorder Association (ADDA) conference helped Gordon realize his condition even had some upsides.
“I always see the weirdness in the world, and I appreciate it,” he explains. “I can hyper-focus and be extremely productive when I’m passionate about something. I’m also extremely effective in emergency situations. When most people panic, I actually become calmer.”
Many ADHD traits can be reframed in a positive light, Mendez says. For instance, hyperactivity doesn’t have to only mean that it’s hard for you to settle down. As Gordon found, when something does hold your interest, you’ll be highly motivated to pursue it. “Trouble paying attention” can be thought of as “flexible thinking.”
There can also be a positive side to impulsive behavior, a common symptom of ADHD. “Quick reactions lead to action,” Mendez points out. “People who are impulsive don’t sit around and feel helpless.”
These upsides don’t mean that you shouldn’t get treatment -- medication, therapy, and coaching -- for ADHD. But when you’re aware of the positive aspects of your condition, you can nurture your talents and abilities. Once Gordon realized his creative strengths, he began using them more at work. As a result, “I’ve succeeded like never before,” he says.
Manage Your Mind
ADHD affects your brain’s “executive function.” “This is the management system that processes information and helps you organize, self-regulate, and manage all of your to-do lists. It also helps you make goals and keep on track with those goals,” explains Caroline Maguire, a personal ADHD coach in Concord, MA.
Medicine may help keep some of your ADHD symptoms in check, but it’s still up to you to find ways to manage your time and stay organized.
Some strategies that can help:
Set goals. Use a calendar, planner, or to-do list to keep track of what you need to do each day. Make clear what’s a high priority and what can wait.
Stick to a structure. Try to keep the same daily routine. This will help remind you where you need to be and what to expect next.
Build a support system. Many people don’t want to discuss their ADHD. The more you open up to loved ones, the better they’ll know what you’re going through. You may also want to join a support group. You can share stories and learn ways to live well from others who have ADHD.
Find a coach. Just as athletes rely on a coach to help them learn new skills, an ADHD coach can help you set goals and plan a way to reach them. They can also help you cope with problems you’re having at work or home.
Take “small bites.” When you’re faced with a big project at home or work, break it into smaller steps you can manage. Then, tackle them one by one.
Slow down. Learn to relax or meditate. Both can stop you from acting on an impulse without fully thinking things through.
Fill your toolbox. Will a timer help you stay on task? What about sticky notes or a voice memo to remind you what items you need from the store? Learn what tools can help you get through your day a little easier, then keep them handy.
Match your skills to your job. “If you can, choose a career that holds your interest,” Mendez says. The more engaged you are, the easier it will be to stay focused. People with ADHD often do well in jobs that involve a lot of movement instead of one that only takes place at a desk.
Find a hobby or interest you love. “Having passions and desires allows you to find the motivation to work on [other] things that are holding you back,” Maguire says. “Getting in touch with the strengths you have can be a way to start feeling better about your challenges.”
What It Really Feels Like
I’m a health and business writer, author, mom of two grown adults, and the founder of a business that helps adults with learning and attention differences gain confidence, get hired, and ask for what they need to do their best work.
I see patterns, make connections, and find workarounds that others don't. My relationships—at home and at work—have benefited from my creativity, energy, and unusual skill set. But my biggest strength is sometimes also my biggest challenge.
I was diagnosed as having attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, ADHD, dyscalculia, and sensory processing disorder in my 40s. In some ways, mine is a classic story, particularly because ADHD can be challenging to diagnose in girls and adults.
It’s common to hear of parents learning of their child’s diagnosis and thinking, "Wow, that sounds a lot like me". That’s what happened when I took my then 7-year-old son to an amazing neuropsychologist.
Thanks to her guidance, we learned the positives before the negatives. She explained that ADHD is a genetic, neurodevelopmental disorder, which means that the part of the brain involved in planning, focus, and follow through works differently than it does in people who are neurotypical.
But in a classroom, or at work, these traits can look like laziness or an inability to learn. They are not. As a child, I was often described by teachers as “stubborn and moody;” a “daydreamer”. As an adult that morphed into another common theme—not performing up to my potential.
I wish someone had helped me to understand what I am about to explain to you now.
ADHD Has an Upside: Our Quirks Are Also Strengths
ADHD is not a one-size-fits-all explanation for behavior and difficulties. The disorder puts you at an increased risk of anxiety, depression, eating disorders, substance use, and suicide. Factors like stress, boredom, disinterest, lack of sleep, being hungry, feeling overwhelmed by noise, or lack of downtime impact how well we adapt to certain work and social environments.
What I know now is that people of all ages can learn and succeed not in spite of, but often because of, their creativity, empathy, imagination, sense of humor, and experience managing stress.
What people don’t hear enough: ADHD and all its unruly bedfellows can be managed and even make some people better at coping in extreme situations, such as a global pandemic, lockdowns, or layoffs. Effective strategies include accommodations at work (like wearing noise-canceling headphones to block out distracting noise) or school (like receiving extra time to complete tests). Tutoring, therapy, coaching, peer support, and medication (usually some combination of all of those) along with a hearty dose of patience, all work well, too.
ADHD is not a trend or a fad. About 1 in 5 Americans live with learning/attention disabilities. That includes children, adolescents, and adults.¹ Those numbers are likely even higher since many are undiagnosed due to factors like stigma and lack of access to care and treatment.
People with ADHD will have at least two or three of the following challenges: difficulty staying on task, paying attention, daydreaming or tuning out, organizational issues, and hyper-focus, which causes us to lose track of time. ADHD-ers are often highly sensitive and empathic. Over the years, I’ve been called quirky and weird—and while that’s true that's not a negative for me. I'll keep my quirks, thank you very much.
Navigating the Choppy Waters of ADHD
There is no standard diagnostic test for ADHD. Most clinicians use neuropsychological tests to see where on a spectrum of skills and behaviors a person fits in. But it can be more art than science, which makes for a lot of grey areas.
Edward Hallowell, MD, psychologist, and author of the best-selling ADHD guide Driven to Distraction, also has ADHD. He famously describes it as having the brain of a Ferrari with the brakes of a bicycle. (I would add that there are a lot of cool things about Ferrari’s, of course, but if that’s how you roll, you’re going to need better brakes.)
Even today, the simplest things—finding my way back to a lecture hall from the bathroom or getting nauseated by the noise of a colleague chewing loudly at lunch—agitate me. But I find workarounds (leaving a trail of rubber bands on the floor for navigation purposes or humming to drown out the chewing, for instance) and work hard to compensate for any shortcomings.
To help neurotypicals (that means you) understand us, I’ve created a composite of an ADHD adult. My hope is that in reading this you will gain respect for these differences, see value in our quirks and talents, and be more sensitive to how we think, feel, work, and experience life.
Adult ADHD Show and Tell
A good place to start is by watching Jessica McCabe TedX talk, Failing at Normal which is both humorous and educational. (Jessica is also the host of a popular YouTube channel, How to ADHD.) Then, read on for an insider look at the ADHD experience, with the help of a few online tools. If it explains a lot—or sounds like someone you love—seek a medical diagnosis. Getting the care and treatment you need to thrive with ADHD requires it.
#1. Adult ADHD Symptom: Staying on Task
Concentrating on one task until it is finished is an issue that we all have at times because our minds are naturally disorderly places. The ADHD brain, however, hatches new plans and ideas constantly and can easily skip and jump from one idea to the next, forgetting to loop back to the original task, as average people might. Being online can be especially challenging for ADHD-ers (hello information rabbit hole). I set timers or limit myself to allowing only a fixed number of tabs open on my computer (eight is fine; 10 is too many). There are other tricks, old-fashioned tools like paper planners and calendars, and apps, like RescueTime and Freedom, that are designed to keep us productive.
To be clear, adults don’t need babysitters—we need prompters, tools, and allies, and the confidence to ask for them. With proper support, ADHD-ers are big thinkers and do extraordinary work. We just need a little help getting through tasks we may find boring.
What it feels like: On a busy day, it’s not unusual for me to overestimate how much I can get done. I sometimes start up to five tasks during the day—writing thank you notes at breakfast, chopping vegetables for soup at lunch, researching a new smartphone, and creating a spreadsheet of expenses in the afternoon. They are all works in progress, which is fine until a deadline pops up (the mailman arrives for those letters or the soup is still just a pile of vegetables). I give myself two days to complete tasks, one day to start and one day to finish, so I am not constantly berating myself for not finishing them.
What you can do: Doing tasks I don’t enjoy for long periods of time trips my brain’s “off” switch, signaling it’s time for a short break, some exercise, or food.
#2. Adult ADHD Symptom: Working Memory Challenges
My understanding of big concepts, patterns, and ideas is huge and enviable. My ability to remember names and dates or end a sentence when I am distracted is poor. I’ve been called out for seemingly careless spelling mistakes and not paying attention. It’s not because I don’t give a hoot, it’s that my brain lacks a strong working memory meaning it lacks the ability to retain and remember short-term.²
Spoken information or detail on a screen—rather than on a physical piece of paper—are the most difficult to recall. Heap on a measure of anxiety or depression (which usually exists on some level in people with ADHD) and it becomes even more difficult to summon facts in working memory.
In ADHD adults like me who also struggle due to dyslexia and dyscalculia this can manifest as skipping words or seeing $50,000 as $5000, somewhat problematic when filing your taxes, for example.
What it feels like: I used to be bewildered by my inability to pay attention (especially when I wanted to!) so I began tracking the problem. Noting when and where it occurred helped me understand that my brain melts down in noisy, crowded places. Big meeting halls, bustling airports, busy restaurants—you get the idea. It’s not unusual for me to forget my gate number at the airport and become frustrated when I can’t recall the Wi-Fi system password that was just flashed before me in a slide presentation moments ago.
Grocery shopping when you have ADHD can also be a daunting task. Preparing a list, navigating the aisles, selecting the right brand, size, variety (hold the artificial sweetener, please!), and trying to stay on task all tax the working memory and can trigger sensory overload. This ADHD Simulator video, which I find brain-rattling (I don’t experience food shopping this intensely), you’ll see why a routine trip to the grocery store is anything but routine for people with ADHD.
What you can do:Try noise-canceling headphones if grocery shopping exhausts your brain, or consider having your food delivered.
#3. Adult ADHD Symptom: The Blank Stare
In general, stress and anxiety (and anxiety about being stressed) tax my whole body. Loud noise, intense conversations, five Zoom meetings in a row, pop-up advertising, and other unexpected disruptions are exhausting. Here’s how that causes me to zone out.
What it feels like: Right now, a jackhammer is outside my window busting through the street. Leaf blowers and loud motorcycles are equally unbearable. Tolerating noises like these zaps all the energy in my brain temporarily, literally causing me to stop talking mid-sentence. This deer-in-the-headlights look can also be a reaction to a swirling or distracting graphic or a series of pop-up advertisements on a page. (I use the ‘reader’ function on my computer to read copy without pop-ups).
What you can do: Give yourself a break by doing something you enjoy. My go-to's are listening to music, exercise, baking, or gardening.
#4. Adult ADHD Symptom: Daydreaming
Not to be confused with zoning out (see above), daydreaming is different. ADHDers are curious by nature. It's easy for us to get lost exploring passions and seeking answers to our many questions. Our daydreaming might look like a deep dive into Instagram or re-living an awesome vacation.
If I’m not interested in what a person is yammering on about—even if I know it’s an important presentation and I should be paying close attention—my mind starts to wander.
What it feels like: This elementary school classroom simulation offers a look at what struggling to pay attention is like.
What you can do: To keep me focused I've trained myself to find at least one thing about the person or presentation that’s interesting. (During a televised debate, for example, I’ll play Candidate Bingo or keep track of how many times a person says a long word, like ‘democratization’. Sometimes that’s all it takes to keep my head in the game.)
#5. Adult ADHD Symptom: Constantly Losing Things
If you’ve ever seen someone wait patiently in line for the Starbucks and then drive off with it on the top of their car, you know these kinds of gaffs can be humiliating—and costly. Another favorite is calling a friend to tell her I’m running late because I can’t find my phone, which I am talking to her on. It’s maddening.
What if feels like: Living with ADHD means constantly fighting distraction, overstimulation, anxiety, and being disorganized. All these challenges (mostly related to working memory deficits) strain our ability to retain information.
If my forgetfulness is causing a serious issue—losing my keys makes me constantly miss important appointments or not remembering where I put a daily medication compromises my health, I practice a routine or ritual to trigger my memory.
What you can do: To help me remember my keys and wallet I place them on a silver tray near the door. (Since the pandemic I've added a mask to the tray!) Before I leave I do a body check—umbrella, tote bag, disinfectant, phone, keys, wallet, snack, and….oh, yes, the mask. Do that enough times and it can take as little as 10 seconds to recall what you’re missing.
#6. Adult ADHD Symptom: Not Following Directions
Following directions requires active listening, attention to detail, and staying on task. My ADHD brain also likes to find creative solutions to problems that can be misunderstood as willfulness. Doing things my own way has led to a lot of harsh and unwanted criticism even bullying at work.
What it feels like: In some cases, following directions is not possible for me. My brain doesn’t process directions as quickly as others and I have zero sense of geography and time. I’m constantly begging the lady inside my GPS to ‘say that again’ or shushing my kids because I need to focus when looking for an exit.
Distractions, even the smallest ones, can hinder my ability to use step-by-step instructions, whether I am cooking, putting together a lamp, or behind the wheel of a moving vehicle. This ADHD Struggles Video explains it a bit more.
What you can do: Saying directions out loud sometimes help me. If it is a long set of instructions, I underline each part I’ve completed in pencil, so I know where I’ve stopped if I get distracted. Repeating directions someone else has given you and saying them again can help, as in, "Thanks, sir. It’s a right, left, sharp left." Then repeat for good measure.
So there you have it. That's what living with ADHD feels like. Now get out there and start using your ADHD energy, creativity, and unique problem-solving skills to set the world on fire.
- National Institute of Mental Health. Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Available atL https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-adhd.shtml. Last Updated November 2017. Accessed October 6, 2020.
- Cowan N. Working Memory Underpins Cognitive Development, Learning, and Education. Educ Psychol Rev. 2014;26(2):197-223. doi:10.1007/s10648-013-9246-y Accessed October 6, 2020.
Notes: This article was originally published October 7, 2020 and most recently updated April 19, 2022.
Denise Brodey
Denise Brodey is a senior contributor at Forbes covering mental health and disability in the workplace. In 2020, she founded Rebel Talent, where diverse minds discover how to do their best work. Follow on Instagram @TalentRebel.
13 Ways to Make a Good Impression at an Interview
Let's make it clear right away: the task of a professional recruiter (if he is really a pro) is not to evaluate you purely subjectively “like or dislike” at the level of emotions, without rational justification. His task is to evaluate:
- Can you adequately cope with the functions that the vacancy suggests. Your abilities, experience, potential are important here. And abilities and potential do not always depend only on professional knowledge and experience - character stock, psychotype also matter. For many modern professions, the so-called soft skills (flexible skills) are more important than highly specialized professional knowledge. For example, communication skills are critically important somewhere (and they are also different), and somewhere - the ability to concentrate deeply and show extreme attention to detail. Such qualities as responsibility, punctuality are important in general everywhere. Candidates who give the impression of being unreliable and irresponsible are immediately excluded from the final list. nine0008
- Will you fit into the team. Simply put, whether it will be comfortable for colleagues to interact with you. The team result of work may depend on this, and in general the atmosphere in the team affects a lot. Rather, they will take an “average” person who is comfortable in communication than a brilliant professional who gives the impression of a conflict person or does not fit into the company’s communication culture so much that interaction with him can create discomfort for everyone else. nine0008
- Your interest in this work and the seriousness of your attitude. It is unprofitable for employers to accept those who are highly likely to quit within the first few months, even if they are very experienced professionals.
- General adequacy. Yes, this is a very vague concept, but the reality is that in every company there is more than one story of unsuccessful hiring of a "problem person": for example, a chronic "latecomer" or a brawler, because of which the company lost an important client, or simply too out of touch from reality, which also had an extremely negative impact on work. After them, recruiters and direct supervisors who take part in interviews are very afraid of getting burned and sometimes “blow on water”. Do not give extra reasons for this by your behavior. nine0008
That's why it's important to avoid embarrassing communication mistakes during interviews that can be misinterpreted to your disadvantage. Do your best not to let accidents get in the way of making a good impression. This will help simple rules of good tone. If you are perfectly familiar with business etiquette, then you already know them. True, knowing and observing are not the same thing. Before the interview, it will not be superfluous to recall them again.
Find out more information about the company before the meeting. If you studied it before sending a response, refresh the information in your memory. It is quite possible to do without this if you are applying for a mass linear position (for example, a salesperson). But if you get a job as a manager or specialist, then it will be a plus for you to be able to mention something at the interview that you know about the company, its projects and achievements. This shows your interest in working here. Employers appreciate it. In some cases, such preparation is an absolutely necessary condition. For example, it is very strange if you are a marketer and did not find out anything about the company's products before the meeting. For managers, it is also necessary to read about the company in advance. nine0003
You cannot be late for an interview. This applies both to the traditional face-to-face interview and to the online format that has already become familiar to us. Everyone knows about this rule, and yet it is often violated due to offensive accidents. You can give a thousand reasons, explaining that in general you are very punctual, it’s just that this time you were unlucky, but alas, you will already spoil the first impression of yourself and get a minus in the assessment. You must be prepared for traffic jams, vehicle breakdowns, the fact that you will not be able to immediately find the right address, which will crash your home Internet or computer. Connect to the video meeting in advance, calculate the travel time with a margin: it’s okay if you show up on the phone / on site earlier than necessary, but you have time to gather your thoughts again and eliminate the effect of “flashiness” and excitement due to haste. nine0003
Also an elementary rule, which, nevertheless, is very often violated. Everything happens, including circumstances that cannot be foreseen. If you feel that you may not be in time for an interview - try to call in advance and honestly explain the situation, ask for another date. This is perceived much better than if you simply do not show up or connect, but call later. With the second option, conclusions will already be drawn about your optionality.
Of course, appearance is not the main thing, but you will still be met at the interview by manners and clothes. So that the latter does not let you down, take care of your appearance (even if your interview is taking place online!). How to do this, we have already told. General advice for everyone, regardless of whether your work involves the presence in the office: the main thing is to look neat and unobtrusive. As for the style of clothing, try to find out in advance if the company has a dress code (of course, this applies to cases when work is supposed to be in the office). It's okay if you ask about the dress code when making an appointment. If there is no strict dress code, then it is permissible to dress in a discreet casual style. nine0003
Perhaps, having caffeine loaded, you think better. But this does not mean that you need to take an unfinished glass of cappuccino with you to an interview or put a cup of Americano next to your computer. A minimum of things - a minimum of problems. And you definitely shouldn’t come to a face-to-face interview with packages from the store - this way you will demonstrate that you are not very interested in this job, since you just came here “on the way”.
The recruiter may ask for a printed copy of your resume or portfolio. All this should be at the ready so that you don’t have to rummage through your bag, digging through a pile of extra papers and taking away precious interview minutes. Of course, your interlocutor can print all this himself, since you have already sent these documents to him. But why don't you use the simple opportunity to show your composure and business spirit? nine0003
This is a rule of good form for any business meeting. A person who has buried himself in the phone, thereby shows his disinterest in what is happening around him and in the purpose of his visit. And in anticipation of a meeting, it’s more useful for you to once again go over your resume and prepare the main theses of an oral story about yourself than to flip through the social media feed.
You begin to be assessed even before you enter the office and start a conversation. Many recruiters and direct managers who select an employee for their team carefully observe how the candidate behaves when they appear in the office. Be polite to the receptionist, and if you are taken to the meeting room through the work areas, greet the employees who are sitting there at the entrance. It's the little things that get noticed, and you have a chance to show yourself as someone you enjoy doing business with. nine0003
Don't be afraid to take the first step when communicating with a recruiter (or your potential boss) - start the conversation yourself. Try to initially set a positive tone for communication: “melt the ice” with a light, relevant joke (just don’t overdo it!) Or a remark about the weather. Be open and friendly, but at the same time try to stay within the framework of a business conversation. For example, if you noticed certificates or diplomas in the interlocutor's office or know something about his successful work projects, ask about it - he will be pleased. Perhaps you have common themes and even common acquaintances in the business world. This will help to establish informal contact, which is so important for the emergence of genuine human sympathy. At the same time, you will demonstrate your communication skills, which may be important for this job. nine0003
Trying to establish contact with the interlocutor, it is important to stick to the golden mean. Switching to a friendly style of communication, awkward attempts to flatter with inappropriate compliments, promise personal benefits if the recruiter will help you get this job, an overly detailed account of your life in order to arouse admiration or, conversely, pity - all this is beyond decency and will play against you.
The same simple and obvious rule as "arrive on time", but it is often forgotten. The recruiter usually has a conversation script and a standard set of information that he must tell candidates about the company and working conditions. Don't knock him down so he doesn't miss anything. If a clarifying question arises during the process, remember it or write it down and ask later: the recruiter will definitely give such an opportunity. nine0003
Even if you are very inspired by the vacancy, this is the company of your dreams, you should not try to impress the interlocutor with the pressure of emotions and even more so put pressure on him (“Believe me, I am the one you need!”, “Please, please give me a chance, I need this job like air! I promise you won't regret if you take me!"). Excessive expression can give the impression of your imbalance. Try to show your interest in a calm tone. Just tell us what attracts you to this company and this vacancy, ask more questions about the essence of the work - thereby you will make it clear that you are really interested in it. nine0003
Rarely does an interview go without uncomfortable questions. Reasons for looking for a job, conflicts with the manager, professional failures - it is important for the employer to get a complete picture of your experience.
Be honest, but don't be negative: be careful what you say about previous leaders and companies you worked for. And you definitely shouldn't try to deceive the interlocutor: the personnel market is smaller than it seems, your interviewer may be a friend of your former boss, and recruiters from different companies often know each other well - it will not be difficult for them to make inquiries about you and check your references. We wrote about typical mistakes in the story about yourself here. And how to answer uncomfortable questions - here. nine0003
It happens that the behavior of the interviewer during the interview causes irritation. Perhaps this stress interview is one way to test your communication skills. For example, by asking many questions in a row, they test your attentiveness and ability to concentrate. It is not surprising if the work involves a large flow of verbal information in multitasking mode (you get a job as a personal assistant to the head, an administrator in the office, an account manager). Often and abruptly interrupt, trying to confuse? Maybe a stress test. If you can react with restraint and kindness, you will get a plus for your candidacy. Another question is whether you can then work in the same mode all the time, whether you are used to this format. If not, this is not the job you need. Therefore, do not hesitate to directly ask the interviewer if you understand correctly that the vacancy involves a lot of communication in a stressful mode. nine0003
Good luck with your interview!
Find a job
Long-distance relationships: how to decide whether to continue them
In 2020, due to the pandemic and related restrictions, many are faced with the fact that personal relationships had to be transferred online. At the same time, novels quite often begin with a long-distance relationship. What are the features of such an interaction and what mistakes should be avoided, says psychologist Alena Golzitskaya.
Alena Golzitskaya, systemic family psychotherapist, researcher at the Psychological Institute of the Russian Academy of Education, specialist in the service for the selection of psychologists Alter
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Is it worth starting a relationship at a distance
First of all, let me remind you that, as a rule, all romantic relationships are initially relationships at a distance (if you have concerns about this format, then perhaps this thought will cheer you up a little) . Nowadays, no one starts dating with a wedding and living together (I don’t take extreme cases into account), and the first meeting and initial communication increasingly takes place on the Internet, and not in the real world. The period of getting to know each other, associated with the search for common ground, the development of rules for interaction, the formulation of prohibitions, and falls on the very “traveling” format, when partners for the most part meet either somewhere in public places or on the territory belonging to each of them or online. nine0003
In this sense, relationships at a distance (at least in the initial phase), in essence, are not so different from the face-to-face format. Perhaps it is worth noting that when communicating at a distance, the effect of rose-colored glasses can be more pronounced - when we look at a partner not realistically, but prefer to rely on our own fantasies about him: at first, this effect is supported not only by hormones, but also by whether there are we have the opportunity to move into the field of real interaction or not.
A shot from the film “Before Dawn”
© kinopoisk.ru
Otherwise, long-distance relationships are just as capable of giving us a cocktail of very different, sometimes conflicting feelings and emotions, for which (not least) we are looking for a romantic partner: euphoria, delight, surprise, doubt, fear, rage, happiness.
But after a while partners in whatever format they meet, the question invariably arises: what's next?
Is it worth continuing a relationship at a distance of
When should you doubt that a new relationship is worth investing time and effort into? First of all, focus on your own feeling of comfort in communication. I'm not talking here about natural anxiety in anticipation of contact with another person (especially romantic) - this is normal and happens to almost everyone at first.
Checklist
Before you really get into partnerships, ask yourself a few important questions:
- Do you take the initiative to communicate mutually?
- Are your interests and needs taken into account during communication?
- Do you often feel embarrassed, ashamed, or afraid when communicating with this person?
- Does your partner respect your view of things, especially if it differs from his/her opinion?
- Do you often have to give up your plans in order to meet a person, while he does not meet your halfway? nine0008
- Can you be yourself and feel comfortable in communication with him/her?
- Do you often see the coincidence of these promises and their implementation, can you trust a person and his actions?
If most of the answers to these questions are “no”, then there is a very good chance that long distance relationships will not develop into a closer format. This is due to the fact that the person with whom you begin to communicate has a clearly expressed priority of his own needs, neglecting yours. In such conditions, it is almost impossible to build a good relationship - you will always find yourself in the position of a giver, and in return you will not receive anything significant. nine0003
Still from the movie "Romantics 303"
© kinopoisk.ru
Why start online dating
The most popular way to start a romantic relationship remotely is online dating apps. Let's say you met someone on Tinder or Badoo. Before we go any further, it is important to understand the purposes for which you enter into such communication. If this is an expansion of the circle of friends, unobtrusive correspondence or meetings for entertainment, then, probably, you will not be faced with the task of getting to know the person deeply, building a trusting contact for a long period of time. Then, it is quite possible that you will continue to communicate with some new acquaintances mainly in a remote format, and such relationships will not burden either you or the other side. nine0003
But what if you are looking for more serious interactions and want to build real relationships that eventually develop into partnerships or even family? In this case, nuances begin to appear that are worth paying attention to.
Users of online dating services note that some people with whom they communicate do not seek to leave the virtual format at all. Most often, these are either those who do not want to burden themselves with spending (time and money) on a partner, but want to get a source of arousal or satisfaction of sexual needs without much tension, or those who in this way feed their own illusion of having a wide network of contacts. In both cases, counting on the development of a serious relationship with such candidates is an empty undertaking, because none of them sets themselves such a goal. nine0003
Alas, when communicating through dating services, there is a real risk of getting stuck in unproductive long-distance relationships with those who profit from someone else's gullibility. (Of course, we are talking only about individual unscrupulous users, but vigilance does not hurt.)
Frame from the movie "LOL [laugh]" into a similar trap, ask yourself the following questions:
- Do we often use real chances to communicate not only online, but also face-to-face with a communication partner? nine0008
- Is my friend's contribution of time, money and effort to our relationship equivalent to my own contribution?
- Can I refuse to communicate with my acquaintance on sexual and other complex topics if I feel uncomfortable, without fear of losing our contact?
- Does the communication partner respect my reluctance to move into the plane of intimate communication online, if I consider it untimely/unacceptable? nine0005 Can I comfortably organize our remote communication in accordance with my own work and other employment?
- Do I feel that the partner allows me to take a break to think about the answer, am I free to answer when it suits me, without feeling pressure from him/her?
Again, if most of the answers are negative, then you are at risk.
Are long distance relationships always unproductive
Of course not. There are circumstances when a long distance format of relationships is forced and inevitable - for example, if people live in different cities or countries, with a very tight schedule, special working conditions, or in emergency circumstances. Here are the main characteristics that make it possible to look at such relationships as promising. nine0003
Checklist
- Important - your partner's clear need to know you deeply as a person, interest in your daily activities and environment.
- The person tends to have stable, regular contact with you, and if there is an opportunity for face-to-face communication, he will definitely use it.
- The partner demonstrates respect for your needs, does not impose his beliefs and views, gives space to be yourself and feel organic at the same time. nine0008
- He/she is ready to be near (even at a distance) not only in moments of joy, but also in difficult situations. You are sure that you will not be left alone with your difficulties with the wording “figure it out yourself / yourself, this does not concern me.”
- When entering into a conflict interaction, the partner does not slip into insults, does not humiliate, but tries to look for common ground for the further development of communication.
If your long-distance relationship meets these criteria, then it may indeed be worth the effort to strengthen it. nine0003
A shot from the movie "One Day"
© kinopoisk.ru
How to maintain long-distance relationships
Let's be honest: it's not easy. First of all, because any serious relationship requires a predictable prospect, if not a life together, then the possibility of regular meetings live. It is very important for a couple to have common goals in the future, to make common plans.
In a long-term relationship at a distance, there must be an element of hope for togetherness - without this, they quickly fade away. It is impossible to imagine a long distance relationship in which partners do not live together at all even from time to time and have nothing in common in the physical, real world. nine0003
Try to discuss the plans of each of you and look for intersections: if you are talking about weekends or vacations, try to figure out where to really spend this time together.
Long distance relationships are always a test. It is worth noting that people with a special psychological profile often choose this format voluntarily - it is often difficult for them to stay in the presence of loved ones for a long time, as they do not know how to maintain a sense of their own autonomy without a sense of guilt or shame. Probably, during their growing up, parents or close adults did not set an example of harmonious coexistence with a partner, and they do not know how it is to be close to someone for a long time without the desire to distance themselves territorially. It can be difficult for such people to cope with the emotions that overwhelm them in a relationship, and one of the main options for solving this difficulty they see physical separation, withdrawal or departure. nine0003
In other words, sometimes long distance relationships are not a forced decision due to circumstances, but a purposeful vector for the development of interpersonal interaction. Only those people who in one way or another complement each other in their need to territorially regulate proximity can stay in such unions for a long time. In such a case, changing the format of the relationship may require the person to make a major change in how he or she interprets their feelings when the partner is physically around. Often, the help of a psychotherapist is required here, since behavior patterns are a stable thing, and their correction takes time and effort. nine0003
Still from the film Love, Rosie
© kinopoisk.ru
How to protect yourself from infidelity
What other difficulties do people face in long distance relationships? Of course they have trust issues. It is very difficult, being hundreds of kilometers away from a partner, to be absolutely sure that he / she keeps his promise not to change. The credit of trust here is provided not only by verbal exhortations, but also by how transparent your interaction is - whether the partner had reasons not to trust you, whether you have faced lies from him / her before. It is also important whether the topic of betrayal was a trigger in the parental family of your lover or beloved. nine0003
If you or your partner have doubts about mutual fidelity, you can agree to be as accessible as possible for contact with each other: tell us what and where you will be doing in the near future, and most importantly, with whom. In turn, you can ask your partner to let you in on their plans for the day/week.
Honesty and openness in communication reduces the degree of wariness and makes you feel more confident. If this strategy does not work, then perhaps there is reason to discuss these doubts in more detail. nine0003
Since long-distance communication is limited by means of communication, sometimes we overreact to pauses in correspondence or to unanswered or rejected calls. How many quarrels happened because of the answers to the questions “Why were you online, but didn’t answer me for so long?”, “Why didn’t you pick up the phone?”, “Why didn’t you call me back ( a)?" etc.
Try to be careful in your judgments. We are all living people, each of us has our own life, working and private. Always remember that there are several possible explanations for the lack of a quick response: your partner could be late for a meeting, be out of network coverage, or simply fall asleep earlier after a long day at work. Be patient - it is worth sounding the alarm only with regularly repeated refusals to answer messages or calls. nine0003
What if reality does not meet expectations
One of the psychological mechanisms that most often manifest themselves in long-distance relationships is projection: we endow our communication partners with properties and traits that they may not have in reality. We complete their image in our head to understandable to us, but almost always it is illusory. Interestingly, some people prefer to remain in their illusions and fantasies without even trying to clarify how the real partner corresponds to the fictional one. nine0003
That is why, if you are planning to build a strong and long relationship with your lover/beloved, try to make contact in physical reality as soon as possible. Even if you often communicate via video calls and chat a lot, you still lose a significant part of the information about a person - about how he, for example, “feels” or how he smells. For a really deep relationship, these parameters are very important. None of us are perfect. The idealized image in your head is usually devoid of flaws, and the later you "devirtualize", the more painful it can be to face reality. nine0003
A still from the movie "The Story of Marriage"
© kinopoisk.ru
How to diversify communication at a distance
As a rule, online communication is characterized by a preliminary agreement: "We call each other at such and such a time in the evening. " But such strict planning of personal contacts often makes them routine and forced.
Try to build communication more flexibly - when you feel like it, when there is an impulse to call or write. Of course, it is worth taking into account the lifestyle of a partner and not getting stuck in his work schedule, for example. But find a way to add spontaneity to communication, especially if the relationship is already established and you are confident in it. Then an unexpected photo, a note with a confession of feelings or a wish for a good day will once again become a pleasant reminder that you are thinking about your lover or lover. nine0003
Remember that communication should be desirable - both for you and for your counterpart. Consideration of his/her personal boundaries, as well as a request for mutual respect for yours, is an essential condition for the success of any partnership, both virtual and in person. To build a productive relationship, only passion and love are sometimes not enough.