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Does prozac come in tablet form


Side effects, dosage, uses, and more

  1. Fluoxetine oral capsule is available as a brand-name drug and as a generic drug. Brand name: Prozac.
  2. Fluoxetine comes in four forms: capsule, delayed-release capsule, tablet, and solution. All forms are taken by mouth.
  3. Fluoxetine oral capsule is used to treat different types of depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, some eating disorders, and panic attacks.

Other warnings

  • Serotonin syndrome warning: This drug can cause a life-threatening condition called serotonin syndrome. This syndrome happens when medications cause too much serotonin to build up in your body. Symptoms can include agitation, hallucinations (seeing or hearing something that isn’t there), problems with coordination, and a racing heart rate. They can also include overactive reflexes, fever, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. Call your doctor right away if you have any signs of this condition.
  • Mania warning: This drug may cause mania or hypomania. Symptoms include greatly increased energy, extreme irritability, talking more or faster than usual, racing thoughts, or severe trouble sleeping. If you have a history of mania or bipolar disorder, talk to your doctor before using this drug.
  • Low salt levels warning: This drug may cause you to have dangerously low salt levels in your blood. Symptoms include headache, weakness, confusion, trouble concentrating, memory problems, and feeling unsteady. Call your doctor right away if you have any symptoms of this condition.

Fluoxetine is a prescription drug. It comes as a capsule, delayed-release capsule, tablet, and solution. All forms are taken by mouth. (A delayed-release capsule is released into your body more slowly.)

Fluoxetine oral capsule is available as the brand-name drug Prozac. It’s also available as a generic drug. Generic drugs usually cost less than brand-name versions. In some cases, they may not be available in every strength or form as brand-name drugs.

Fluoxetine oral capsule may be used as part of a combination therapy. This means you may need to take it with other medications. For the treatment of depressive episodes related to bipolar I disorder and treatment-resistant depression, this drug must be used with olanzapine.

Why it’s used

Fluoxetine oral capsule is used to treat the following conditions:

  • Depression. This includes major depression.
  • Obsessive-compulsive disorder. This condition causes bothersome thoughts that won’t go away (obsessions) and the need to do certain actions over and over (compulsions).
  • Bulimia nervosa. This condition is an eating disorder marked by binge eating followed by extreme behaviors to avoid gaining weight (purging, fasting, or excessive exercise).
  • Panic attacks. These are sudden episodes of extreme fear and worry even though no threat exists.

How it works

Fluoxetine oral capsule belongs to a class of drugs called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). A class of drugs is a group of medications that work in a similar way. These drugs are often used to treat similar conditions.

Fluoxetine works by increasing the amount of serotonin (a natural substance) in your brain. Serotonin helps maintain mental health balance. An increase in serotonin helps to treat symptoms of depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, bulimia nervosa, and panic attacks.

Fluoxetine oral capsule doesn’t cause drowsiness, but it can cause other side effects.

More common side effects

The more common side effects of fluoxetine can include:

  • strange dreams
  • decreased sex drive and trouble having an orgasm
  • decreased appetite
  • anxiety and nervousness
  • weakness
  • diarrhea
  • dry mouth
  • indigestion
  • flu
  • erectile dysfunction (trouble getting or keeping an erection)
  • trouble sleeping
  • nausea
  • sore throat
  • rash
  • watery nasal discharge
  • sleepiness
  • sweating and hot flashes
  • tremors (uncontrollable rhythmic movement in one part of your body)
  • yawning
  • If these effects are mild, they may go away within a few days or a couple of weeks. If they’re more severe or don’t go away, talk to your doctor or pharmacist.

Serious side effects

Call your doctor right away if you have serious side effects. Call 911 if your symptoms feel life-threatening or if you think you’re having a medical emergency. Serious side effects and their symptoms can include the following:

  • Serotonin syndrome. Symptoms can include:
    • agitation (feeling aggravated or restless)
    • hallucinations (seeing or hearing something that isn’t there)
    • problems with coordination
    • racing heart rate
    • overactive reflexes
    • fever
    • nausea
    • vomiting
    • diarrhea
  • Abnormal bleeding. Symptoms can include:
    • bruising or bleeding more easily than normal
  • Mania. Symptoms can include:
    • greatly increased energy
    • severe trouble sleeping
    • racing thoughts
    • reckless behavior
    • unusually grand ideas
    • excessive happiness or irritability
    • talking more or faster than normal
  • Seizures
  • Low salt levels in your blood. Symptoms can include:
    • headache
    • weakness
    • confusion
    • trouble concentrating
    • memory problems
    • feeling unsteady

Disclaimer: Our goal is to provide you with the most relevant and current information. However, because drugs affect each person differently, we cannot guarantee that this information includes all possible side effects. This information is not a substitute for medical advice. Always discuss possible side effects with a healthcare provider who knows your medical history.

Fluoxetine oral capsule can interact with other medications, vitamins, or herbs you may be taking. An interaction is when a substance changes the way a drug works. This can be harmful or prevent the drug from working well.

To help avoid interactions, your doctor should manage all of your medications carefully. Be sure to tell your doctor about all medications, vitamins, or herbs you’re taking. To find out how this drug might interact with something else you’re taking, talk to your doctor or pharmacist.

Examples of drugs that can cause interactions with fluoxetine are listed below.

Drugs you should not use with fluoxetine

Do not take these drugs with fluoxetine. Doing so can cause dangerous effects in your body. Examples of these drugs include:

  • Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), such as isocarboxazid, phenelzine, and tranylcypromine. You shouldn’t take fluoxetine if you take an MAOI or if you’ve stopped taking an MAOI within the last two weeks. Don’t take an MAOI within five weeks of stopping fluoxetine. Taking these drugs too close together could cause serious and life-threatening side effects. Symptoms include high fever, constant muscle spasms that you can’t control, and stiff muscles. They also include fast changes in your heart rate and blood pressure, confusion, and unconsciousness.
  • Thioridazine. You shouldn’t take these drugs together. Don’t take thioridazine within five weeks of stopping fluoxetine. Taking these drugs together can cause serious heart rhythm problems. These problems can cause you to die suddenly.
  • Pimozide. You shouldn’t take these drugs together. Fluoxetine can cause the levels of pimozide to increase in your body. This raises your risk for heart rhythm problems.

Interactions that increase your risk of side effects

Increased side effects: Taking fluoxetine with certain medications raises your risk of side effects. This is because fluoxetine and these other medications can cause the same side effects. These drugs include serotonergic drugs, such as:

  • selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as fluoxetine and sertraline
  • serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) such as duloxetine and venlafaxine
  • tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) such as amitriptyline and clomipramine
  • the opioids fentanyl and tramadol
  • the anxiolytic buspirone
  • triptans
  • lithium
  • tryptophan
  • St. John’s wort
  • amphetamines

Taking these drugs with fluoxetine may increase your risk of serotonin syndrome, which can be fatal. If you take any of these drugs, your doctor will start you on a lowered dosage of fluoxetine and monitor you for signs of serotonin syndrome. Symptoms can include agitation, sweating, muscle twitches, and confusion.

Increased side effects from other drugs: Taking fluoxetine with certain medications raises your risk of side effects from these drugs. Examples of these drugs include:

  • Benzodiazepines, such as triazolam and midazolam. Taking these drugs together may cause more sedation and drowsiness.
  • Warfarin. Taking these drugs together may cause an increase in bleeding. Your doctor will monitor you closely.
  • Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Taking these drugs together may cause an increase in bleeding. Your doctor will monitor you closely.
  • Aspirin. Taking these drugs together may cause an increase in bleeding. Your doctor will monitor you closely.
  • Drugs broken down by the enzyme CYPD2D6, such as aripiprazole, dextromethorphan, and risperidone. Taking these drugs with fluoxetine may increase your risk of serotonin syndrome, heart rhythm problems, and involuntary muscle movements.
  • Lithium. Your doctor should monitor your lithium blood levels if you need to take these drugs together.
  • Phenytoin. Taking these drugs together may cause confusion, dizziness, and fever. You may also have changes in your behavior. These changes include anger, irritability, or sadness. Your doctor should monitor the level of phenytoin in your body.
  • Carbamazepine. Taking these drugs together can cause blurred vision, vertigo, or tremors. Your doctor should monitor the level of carbamazepine in your body.

Disclaimer: Our goal is to provide you with the most relevant and current information. However, because drugs interact differently in each person, we cannot guarantee that this information includes all possible interactions. This information is not a substitute for medical advice. Always speak with your healthcare provider about possible interactions with all prescription drugs, vitamins, herbs and supplements, and over-the-counter drugs that you are taking.

This drug comes with several warnings.

Allergy warning

This medication can cause a severe allergic reaction. Symptoms can include:

  • hives
  • rash alone or with a fever and joint pain
  • trouble breathing
  • swelling of your throat or tongue

If you develop these symptoms, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room.

Don’t take this drug again if you’ve ever had an allergic reaction to it. Taking it again could be fatal (cause death).

Warnings for people with certain health conditions

For people with blood clotting disorders: This drug may cause you to bleed more easily. If you take another drug to thin your blood, it could cause dangerous bleeding.

For people with diabetes: This drug may cause low blood sugar levels. Once you stop taking this drug, it may cause your blood sugar levels to increase.

For people with bipolar I disorder: You shouldn’t take this drug alone to treat depression associated with bipolar I disorder. This drug may increase your risk of a mixed or manic episode.

For people with liver disease: If you have liver problems or a history of liver disease, your body may not be able to process this drug as well. This may increase the levels of this drug in your body and cause more side effects. Your doctor may lower your dose or have you take this drug less often.

For people with closed-angle glaucoma (a sudden buildup of pressure inside your eye): Fluoxetine may cause a glaucoma attack. If you have closed-angle glaucoma, talk with your doctor before taking this drug.

For people with epilepsy or other conditions that cause seizures: This drug can increase your risk of seizures. If you’ve had seizures in the past, talk with your doctor before taking this drug. Tell them if you have increased seizures after starting the treatment.

For people with heart rhythm problems: This drug can cause your heart to beat abnormally. Sometimes, this has led to an unsafe abnormal heartbeat called torsades de pointes. You have a higher risk if you’ve ever had heart problems. Call your doctor right away if you have a fast or irregular heartbeat. Anyone who loses consciousness requires urgent medical care.

Warnings for other groups

For pregnant women: Talk to your doctor if you’re pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Research in animals has shown adverse effects to the fetus when the mother takes the drug. There haven’t been enough studies done in humans to be certain how the drug might affect the fetus. This drug should only be used if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk.

For women who are breastfeeding: This drug may pass into breast milk and may cause side effects in a child who is breastfed. Talk to your doctor if you breastfeed your child. You may need to decide whether to stop breastfeeding or stop taking this medication.

For seniors: Seniors may have a higher risk of side effects from this drug. Because of this risk, your doctor may lower your dosage or have you take the medication less often.

Bulimia nervosa and panic disorder: This drug hasn’t been studied in children for these conditions. It shouldn’t be used in people younger than 18 years.

Major depressive disorder: This drug shouldn’t be used in children younger than 8 years for this condition.

Obsessive-compulsive disorder: This drug shouldn’t be used in children younger than 7 years for this condition.

All possible dosages and drug forms may not be included here. Your dosage, drug form, and how often you take the drug will depend on:

  • your age
  • the condition being treated
  • how severe your condition is
  • other medical conditions you have
  • how you react to the first dose

Dosage for bulimia nervosa

Generic: Fluoxetine

  • Form: oral capsule
  • Strengths: 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg

Brand: Prozac

  • Form: oral capsule
  • Strengths: 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg

Adult dosage (ages 18 to 64 years)

Typical dosage: 60 mg per day taken in the morning.

Child dosage (ages 0 to 17 years)

This drug hasn’t been studied in children for this condition. It shouldn’t be used in people younger than 18 years.

Senior dosage (ages 65 years and older)

Seniors may have a higher risk of side effects from this drug. Because of this risk, your doctor may lower your dosage or reduce how often you take the drug.

Dosage for major depressive disorder

Generic: Fluoxetine

  • Form: oral capsule
  • Strengths: 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg
  • Form: oral delayed-release capsule
  • Strength: 90 mg

Brand: Prozac

  • Form: oral capsule
  • Strengths: 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg

Adult dosage (ages 18 to 64 years)

  • Typical dosage: 20–80 mg per day.
  • Maximum dosage: 80 mg per day.
  • Initial dosage: 20 mg per day taken in the morning.
  • Alternative dosage: You may be a candidate for taking this drug once per week. In this case, your doctor will stop your daily dose of the immediate-release capsules and switch you over to the delayed-release capsules. You’ll take 90 mg once per week. You’ll start taking it seven days after your last daily dose of fluoxetine.

Child dosage (ages 8 to 17 years)

  • Typical dosage: 10–20 mg per day.
  • Initial dosage: After your child takes 10 mg per day for one week, your doctor may increase their dosage to 20 mg per day.

Child dosage (ages 0–7 years)

This drug shouldn’t be used in children younger than 8 years for this condition.

Senior dosage (ages 65 years and older)

Seniors may have a higher risk of side effects from this drug. Because of this risk, your doctor may lower your dose or reduce how often you take the drug.

Dosage for obsessive-compulsive disorder

Generic: Fluoxetine

  • Form: oral capsule
  • Strengths: 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg

Brand: Prozac

  • Form: oral capsule
  • Strengths: 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg

Adult dosage (ages 18 to 64 years)

  • Typical dosage: 20–60 mg per day.
  • Maximum dosage: 80 mg per day.
  • Initial dosage: 20 mg per day taken in the morning.

Child dosage (ages 13 to 17 years, and higher weight children)

  • Typical dosage: 20–60 mg per day.
  • Initial dosage: 10 mg per day. After two weeks, your doctor will likely increase your child’s dosage to 20 mg per day.

Child dosage (ages 7 to 12, and lower weight children)

  • Typical dosage: 20–30 mg per day.
  • Initial dosage: 10 mg per day.

Child dosage (ages 0 to 6 years)

This drug shouldn’t be used in children younger than 7 years for this condition.

Senior dosage (ages 65 years and older)

Seniors may have a higher risk of side effects from this drug. Because of this risk, your doctor may lower your dosage or reduce how often you take the drug.

Dosage for panic disorder

Generic: Fluoxetine

  • Form: oral capsule
  • Strengths: 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg

Brand: Prozac

  • Form: oral capsule
  • Strengths: 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg

Adult dosage (ages 18 to 64 years)

  • Typical dosage: 20–60 mg per day.
  • Initial dosage: 10 mg per day. After one week, your doctor will likely increase your dosage to 20 mg per day.

Child dosage (ages 0 to 17 years)

This drug hasn’t been studied in children for this condition. It shouldn’t be used in people younger than 18 years.

Senior dosage (ages 65 years and older)

Seniors may have a higher risk of side effects from this drug. Because of this risk, your doctor may lower your dosage or reduce how often you take the drug.

Disclaimer: Our goal is to provide you with the most relevant and current information. However, because drugs affect each person differently, we cannot guarantee that this list includes all possible dosages. This information is not a substitute for medical advice. Always to speak with your doctor or pharmacist about dosages that are right for you.

Fluoxetine oral capsule is used for short- and long-term treatment of bulimia nervosa, major depression, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. It’s also used for short-term treatment of panic attacks.

This drug comes with serious risks if you don’t take it as prescribed.

If you stop taking the drug suddenly or don’t take it at all: If you don’t take this drug, the symptoms of your condition may not improve.

Don’t stop taking this drug without talking to your doctor first. Stopping this drug too quickly may cause serious symptoms. These can include:

  • anxiety
  • irritability
  • mood swings
  • restlessness
  • changes in your sleep habits
  • headache
  • sweating
  • nausea
  • dizziness

If you miss doses or don’t take the drug on schedule: Your medication may not work as well or may stop working completely. For this drug to work well, a certain amount needs to be in your body at all times.

If you take too much: You could have dangerous levels of the drug in your body. Symptoms of an overdose of this drug can include:

  • tiredness
  • vomiting
  • fast heart rate
  • nausea
  • dizziness
  • agitation
  • tremors

If you think you’ve taken too much of this drug, call your doctor or seek guidance from the American Association of Poison Control Centers at 800-222-1222 or through their online tool. But if your symptoms are severe, call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room right away.

What to do if you miss a dose: Take your dose as soon as you remember. But if you remember just a few hours before your next scheduled dose, take only one dose. Never try to catch up by taking two doses at once. This could result in dangerous side effects.

How to tell if the drug is working: The symptoms of your condition should improve. However, you might not feel better right when you start taking this drug. It can take 1–4 weeks to start working.

Keep these considerations in mind if your doctor prescribes fluoxetine for you.

General

  • You can take this drug with or without food.
  • Take this drug at the time(s) recommended by your doctor.
  • Don’t open the oral capsules or oral delayed-release capsules.

Storage

  • Store this drug at room temperature. Keep it between 59°F and 86°F (15°C and 30°C).
  • Keep this drug away from light.
  • Don’t store this medication in moist or damp areas, such as bathrooms.

Refills

A prescription for this medication is refillable. You should not need a new prescription for this medication to be refilled. Your doctor will write the number of refills authorized on your prescription.

Travel

When traveling with your medication:

  • Always carry your medication with you. When flying, never put it into a checked bag. Keep it in your carry-on bag.
  • Don’t worry about airport X-ray machines. They can’t harm your medication.
  • You may need to show airport staff the pharmacy label for your medication. Always carry the original prescription-labeled container with you.
  • Don’t put this medication in your car’s glove compartment or leave it in the car. Be sure to avoid doing this when the weather is very hot or very cold.

Clinical monitoring

You and your doctor should monitor certain health issues. This can help make sure you stay safe while you take this drug. These health issues include:

  • Mental health and behavioral problems. You and your doctor should watch for any unusual changes in your behavior and mood. This drug can cause new mental health and behavior problems. It may also worsen problems you already have.

There are other drugs available to treat your condition. Some may be better suited for you than others. Talk to your doctor about other drug options that may work for you.

Disclaimer: Medical News Today has made every effort to make certain that all information is factually correct, comprehensive, and up-to-date. However, this article should not be used as a substitute for the knowledge and expertise of a licensed healthcare professional. You should always consult your doctor or other healthcare professional before taking any medication. The drug information contained herein is subject to change and is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, warnings, drug interactions, allergic reactions, or adverse effects. The absence of warnings or other information for a given drug does not indicate that the drug or drug combination is safe, effective, or appropriate for all patients or all specific uses.

Fluoxetine Oral: Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures, Warnings & Dosing

Warnings:

Antidepressant medications are used to treat a variety of conditions, including depression and other mental/mood disorders. These medications can help prevent suicidal thoughts/attempts and provide other important benefits. However, studies have shown that a small number of people (especially people younger than 25) who take antidepressants for any condition may experience worsening depression, other mental/mood symptoms, or suicidal thoughts/attempts. It is very important to talk with the doctor about the risks and benefits of antidepressant medication (especially for people younger than 25), even if treatment is not for a mental/mood condition.

Tell the doctor right away if you notice worsening depression/other psychiatric conditions, unusual behavior changes (including possible suicidal thoughts/attempts), or other mental/mood changes (including new/worsening anxiety, panic attacks, trouble sleeping, irritability, hostile/angry feelings, impulsive actions, severe restlessness, very rapid speech). Be especially watchful for these symptoms when a new antidepressant is started or when the dose is changed.

Warnings:

Antidepressant medications are used to treat a variety of conditions, including depression and other mental/mood disorders. These medications can help prevent suicidal thoughts/attempts and provide other important benefits. However, studies have shown that a small number of people (especially people younger than 25) who take antidepressants for any condition may experience worsening depression, other mental/mood symptoms, or suicidal thoughts/attempts. It is very important to talk with the doctor about the risks and benefits of antidepressant medication (especially for people younger than 25), even if treatment is not for a mental/mood condition.

Tell the doctor right away if you notice worsening depression/other psychiatric conditions, unusual behavior changes (including possible suicidal thoughts/attempts), or other mental/mood changes (including new/worsening anxiety, panic attacks, trouble sleeping, irritability, hostile/angry feelings, impulsive actions, severe restlessness, very rapid speech). Be especially watchful for these symptoms when a new antidepressant is started or when the dose is changed.

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Uses

Fluoxetine is used to treat depression, panic attacks, obsessive compulsive disorder, a certain eating disorder (bulimia), and a severe form of premenstrual syndrome (premenstrual dysphoric disorder).This medication may improve your mood, sleep, appetite, and energy level and may help restore your interest in daily living. It may decrease fear, anxiety, unwanted thoughts, and the number of panic attacks. It may also reduce the urge to perform repeated tasks (compulsions such as hand-washing, counting, and checking) that interfere with daily living. Fluoxetine may lessen premenstrual symptoms such as irritability, increased appetite, and depression. It may decrease binging and purging behaviors in bulimia.

How to use fluoxetine oral

Read the Medication Guide provided by your pharmacist before you start using fluoxetine and each time you get a refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.

Take this medication by mouth as directed by your doctor, usually once daily in the morning. If you are taking this medication twice a day, your doctor may direct you to take it in the morning and at noon.

If you are taking fluoxetine for premenstrual problems, your doctor may direct you to take it every day of the month or just for the 2 weeks before your period through the first full day of your period. To help you remember, mark your calendar.

If you are using the liquid form of this medication, measure the dose carefully using a special measuring device/spoon. Do not use a household spoon because you may not get the correct dose.

The dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment. To reduce your risk of side effects, your doctor may direct you to start this medication at a low dose and gradually increase your dose. Follow your doctor's instructions carefully. Take this medication regularly to get the most benefit from it. To help you remember, take it at the same time each day.

Keep taking this medication even if you feel well. Do not stop taking this medication without first consulting your doctor. Some conditions may become worse when the drug is abruptly stopped. Your dose may need to be gradually decreased.

You should see some improvement in 1 to 2 weeks. It may take 4 to 5 weeks before you feel the full benefit.

Tell your doctor if your condition does not improve or if it worsens.

Side Effects

See also Warning section.

Nausea, drowsiness, dizziness, anxiety, trouble sleeping, loss of appetite, tiredness, sweating, or yawning may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor promptly.

Remember that this medication has been prescribed because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects.

Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects, including: unusual or severe mental/mood changes (such as agitation, unusual high energy/excitement, thoughts of suicide), easy bruising/bleeding, muscle weakness/spasm, shakiness (tremor), decreased interest in sex, changes in sexual ability, unusual weight loss.

Get medical help right away if you have any very serious side effects, including: bloody/black/tarry stools, vomit that looks like coffee grounds, seizures, signs of kidney problems (such as change in the amount of urine), eye pain/swelling/redness, widened pupils, vision changes (such as seeing rainbows around lights at night, blurred vision).

If you have diabetes, fluoxetine may affect your blood sugar levels. Monitor your blood sugar regularly and share the results with your doctor. Your doctor may need to adjust your medication, diet, and exercise when you start or stop fluoxetine.

This medication may increase serotonin and rarely cause a very serious condition called serotonin syndrome/toxicity. The risk increases if you are also taking other drugs that increase serotonin, so tell your doctor or pharmacist of all the drugs you take (see Drug Interactions section). Get medical help right away if you develop some of the following symptoms: fast heartbeat, hallucinations, loss of coordination, severe dizziness, severe nausea/vomiting/diarrhea, twitching muscles, unexplained fever, unusual agitation/restlessness.

Rarely, males may have a painful or prolonged erection lasting 4 or more hours. If this occurs, stop using this drug and get medical help right away, or permanent problems could occur.

A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing.

This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.

In the US - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch.

In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.

Precautions

Before taking fluoxetine, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.

Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: personal or family history of bipolar/manic-depressive disorder, personal or family history of suicide attempts, liver problems, diabetes, low sodium in the blood (such as may occur while taking "water pills" - diuretics), severe dehydration, seizures, stomach/intestinal ulcers, personal or family history of glaucoma (angle-closure type).

This drug may make you dizzy or drowsy. Alcohol or marijuana (cannabis) can make you more dizzy or drowsy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely. Avoid alcoholic beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana (cannabis).

The liquid form of this medication contains alcohol. Caution is advised if you have diabetes, alcohol dependence, or liver disease. Some medications (such as metronidazole, disulfiram) can cause a serious reaction when combined with alcohol. Ask your doctor or pharmacist about using this product safely.

Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products).

Children may be more sensitive to the side effects of this drug, especially weight loss. Monitor weight and height in children who are taking this drug.

Older adults may be more sensitive to the side effects of this drug, especially bleeding and loss of coordination. Loss of coordination can increase the risk of falling. Older adults may also be more likely to develop low sodium in the blood, especially if they are taking "water pills" (diuretics).

During pregnancy, this medication should be used only when clearly needed. It may harm an unborn baby. Also, babies born to mothers who have used this drug during the last 3 months of pregnancy may rarely develop withdrawal symptoms such as feeding/breathing difficulties, seizures, muscle stiffness, or constant crying. If you notice any of these symptoms in your newborn, tell the doctor promptly.

Since untreated mental/mood problems (such as depression, panic attacks, obsessive compulsive disorder) can be a serious condition, do not stop taking this medication unless directed by your doctor. If you are planning pregnancy, become pregnant, or think you may be pregnant, immediately discuss the benefits and risks of using this medication during pregnancy with your doctor.

This medication passes into breast milk and may have undesirable effects on a nursing infant. Consult your doctor before breast-feeding.

Interactions

Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.

Fluoxetine can stay in your body for many weeks after your last dose and may interact with many other medications. Before using any medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have taken fluoxetine in the previous 5 weeks.

Some products that may interact with this drug include: other drugs that can cause bleeding/bruising (including antiplatelet drugs such as clopidogrel, NSAIDs such as ibuprofen, "blood thinners" such as warfarin).

Taking MAO inhibitors with his medication may cause a serious (possibly fatal) drug interaction. Avoid taking MAO inhibitors (isocarboxazid, linezolid, metaxalone, methylene blue, moclobemide, phenelzine, procarbazine, rasagiline, safinamide, selegiline, tranylcypromine) during treatment with this medication. Most MAO inhibitors should also not be taken for 2 weeks before and at least 5 weeks after treatment with this medication. Ask your doctor when to start or stop taking this medication.

This medication can slow down the removal of other medications from your body, which may affect how they work. Examples of affected drugs include pimozide, thioridazine, vinblastine, antiarrhythmics (such as propafenone, flecainide), tricyclic antidepressants (such as desipramine, imipramine), among others.

Aspirin can increase the risk of bleeding when used with this medication. However, if your doctor has directed you to take low-dose aspirin for heart attack or stroke prevention (usually 81-162 milligrams a day), you should continue taking it unless your doctor instructs you otherwise.

The risk of serotonin syndrome/toxicity increases if you are also taking other drugs that increase serotonin. Examples include street drugs such as MDMA/"ecstasy," St. John's wort, certain antidepressants (including other SSRIs such as citalopram/paroxetine, SNRIs such as duloxetine/venlafaxine), tryptophan, among others. The risk of serotonin syndrome/toxicity may be more likely when you start or increase the dose of these drugs.

Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking other products that cause drowsiness including alcohol, marijuana (cannabis), antihistamines (such as cetirizine, diphenhydramine), drugs for sleep or anxiety (such as alprazolam, diazepam, zolpidem), muscle relaxants, and opioid pain relievers (such as codeine). Check the labels on all your medicines (such as allergy or cough-and-cold products) because they may contain ingredients that cause drowsiness. Ask your pharmacist about using those products safely.

This medication may interfere with certain medical/laboratory tests (including brain scan for Parkinson's disease), possibly causing false test results. Make sure laboratory personnel and all your doctors know you use this drug.

Does fluoxetine oral interact with other drugs you are taking?

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Overdose

If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center. Symptoms of overdose may include: fast/irregular heartbeat, severe dizziness, fainting.

Do not share this medication with others.

Keep all regular medical and psychiatric appointments.

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Take your next dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch up.

Store at room temperature away from light and moisture. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep all medications away from children and pets.

Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company.

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Selected from data included with permission and copyrighted by First Databank, Inc. This copyrighted material has been downloaded from a licensed data provider and is not for distribution, except as may be authorized by the applicable terms of use.

CONDITIONS OF USE: The information in this database is intended to supplement, not substitute for, the expertise and judgment of healthcare professionals. The information is not intended to cover all possible uses, directions, precautions, drug interactions or adverse effects, nor should it be construed to indicate that use of a particular drug is safe, appropriate or effective for you or anyone else. A healthcare professional should be consulted before taking any drug, changing any diet or commencing or discontinuing any course of treatment.

Prozac instructions for use: indications, contraindications, side effects - description of Prozac Capsules (694)

💊 Ingredients of Prozac ®

✅ How to use Prozac ®


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Description of the active ingredients of the preparation Prozac ® (Prozac ® )

The scientific information provided is general and cannot be used to make decisions. decisions about the use of a particular drug. nine0008

Update date: 2020.06.09

Marketing authorization holder:

ELI LILLY VOSTOK, S.A. (Switzerland)

Made:


PATHEON FRANCE, S.A.S. (France)

ATX code: N06AB03 (Fluoxetine)

Active substance: fluoxetine (fluoxetine)

Rec.INN WHO registered

Dosage form


Prozac ®

Caps. 20 mg: 14 or 28 pcs. nine0008 reg. No.: P N014206/01 dated 17.03.08 - Indefinitely

Release form, packaging and composition Prozac

®

Capsules hard gelatin capsules, size #3, opaque, green/cream, imprinted with the LILLY logo and the identification code "3105"; the contents of the capsules are white powder.0008

1 caps.
fluoxetine (as hydrochloride) 20 mg

Excipients : starch, dimethicone.

Composition of the capsule shell: patented blue dye (patent blue V dye), iron oxide yellow dye, titanium dioxide, gelatin, food ink (for identification printing).

14 pcs. - blisters (1) - packs of cardboard. nine0013 14 pcs. - blisters (2) - packs of cardboard.

Clinical and pharmacological group: Antidepressant

Pharmacotherapeutic group: Antidepressant

Pharmacological action

Antidepressant, propylamine derivative. The mechanism of action is associated with selective blockade of neuronal reuptake of serotonin in the CNS. Fluoxetine is a weak antagonist of cholino-, adreno- and histamine receptors. Unlike most antidepressants, fluoxetine does not appear to cause a decrease in the functional activity of postsynaptic β-adrenergic receptors. Helps improve mood, reduces feelings of fear and tension, eliminates dysphoria. Does not cause sedation. When taken in average therapeutic doses, it practically does not affect the functions of the cardiovascular and other systems. nine0008

Pharmacokinetics

Absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. Weakly metabolized during the "first pass" through the liver. Eating does not affect the degree of absorption, although it may slow down its rate. C max in plasma is achieved after 6-8 hours. C ss in plasma is achieved only after continuous administration for several weeks. Protein binding 94.5%. Easily penetrates through the BBB. It is metabolized in the liver by demethylation to form the main active metabolite of norfluoxetine. nine0008

T 1/2 fluoxetine is 2-3 days, norfluoxetine is 7-9 days. Excreted by the kidneys 80% and through the intestines - about 15%.

Indications of the active substances of the drug Prozac

®

Depression of various origins, obsessive-compulsive disorders, bulimic neurosis.

Open list of ICD-10 codes

F31 Bipolar affective disorder
F32 Depressive episode
F33 Recurrent depressive disorder
F41. 2 Mixed anxiety and depressive disorder
F42 Obsessive-compulsive disorder
F50.2 Bulimia nervosa

Dosage regimen

The method of administration and dosing regimen of a particular drug depends on its form of release and other factors. The optimal dosage regimen is determined by the doctor. Compliance of the dosage form of a particular drug with indications for use and dosing regimen should be strictly observed. nine0058

Initial dose - 20 mg 1 time / day in the morning; if necessary, the dose can be increased after 3-4 weeks. The frequency of admission is 2-3 times / day.

The maximum daily oral dose of for adults is 80 mg.

Side effects

From the side of the central nervous system: possible anxiety, tremor, nervousness, drowsiness, headache, sleep disturbances.

From the digestive system: possible diarrhea, nausea. nine0008

From the side of metabolism: may increase sweating, hypoglycemia, hyponatremia (especially in elderly patients and with hypovolemia).

From the reproductive system: decreased libido.

Allergic reactions: possible skin rash, itching.

Other: joint and muscle pain, shortness of breath, fever.

Contraindications for use

Glaucoma, bladder atony, severe renal dysfunction, benign prostatic hyperplasia, simultaneous administration of MAO inhibitors, convulsive syndrome of various origins, epilepsy, pregnancy, lactation, hypersensitivity to fluoxetine. nine0008

Use in pregnancy and lactation

Contraindicated in pregnancy and lactation.

Use in hepatic impairment

Use with extreme caution in patients with hepatic impairment.

Use in impaired renal function

Contraindicated in severe renal impairment. Use with extreme caution in patients with moderate and mild renal impairment.

Use in children

The safety of fluoxetine in children has not been established.

Use in elderly patients

Elderly patients require dosage adjustment.

Special instructions

Use with extreme caution in patients with impaired liver and kidney function, with a history of epileptic seizures, cardiovascular diseases.

In patients with diabetes mellitus, changes in blood glucose levels are possible, which requires correction of the dosing regimen of hypoglycemic drugs. When used in debilitated patients while taking fluoxetine, the likelihood of developing epileptic seizures increases. nine0008

With the simultaneous use of fluoxetine and electroconvulsive therapy, the development of prolonged epileptic seizures is possible.

Fluoxetine can be used no earlier than 14 days after discontinuation of MAO inhibitors. The period after the abolition of fluoxetine before the start of therapy with MAO inhibitors should be at least 5 weeks.

Elderly patients require dosage adjustment.

The safety of fluoxetine in children has not been established.

Do not drink alcohol during treatment.

Influence on the ability to drive vehicles and mechanisms

During the period of treatment, one should refrain from potentially hazardous activities that require increased attention and rapid psychomotor reactions.

Drug Interactions

When used simultaneously with drugs that have a depressant effect on the central nervous system, with ethanol, a significant increase in the inhibitory effect on the central nervous system, as well as an increase in the likelihood of convulsions, is possible. nine0008

With simultaneous use with MAO inhibitors, furazolidone, procarbazine, tryptophan, serotonin syndrome may develop (confusion, hypomania, restlessness, agitation, convulsions, dysarthria, hypertensive crisis, chills, tremor, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea).

With simultaneous use, fluoxetine inhibits the metabolism of tricyclic and tetracyclic antidepressants, trazodone, carbamazepine, diazepam, metoprolol, terfenadine, phenytoin, which leads to an increase in their concentration in blood serum, an increase in their therapeutic and side effects. nine0008

With simultaneous use, inhibition of the biotransformation of drugs metabolized with the participation of the CYP2D6 isoenzyme is possible.

When used simultaneously with hypoglycemic agents, their effect may be enhanced.

There have been reports of increased effects of warfarin when co-administered with fluoxetine.

When used simultaneously with haloperidol, fluphenazine, maprotiline, metoclopramide, perphenazine, periciazine, pimozide, risperidone, sulpiride, trifluoperazine, cases of extrapyramidal symptoms and dystonia have been described; with dextromethorphan - a case of the development of hallucinations is described; with digoxin - a case of increasing the concentration of digoxin in the blood plasma. nine0008

When used simultaneously with lithium salts, an increase or decrease in the concentration of lithium in the blood plasma is possible.

With simultaneous use, it is possible to increase the concentration of imipramine or desipramine in the blood plasma by 2-10 times (may persist for 3 weeks after fluoxetine is discontinued).

When used simultaneously with propofol, a case is described in which spontaneous movements were observed; with phenylpropanolamine - a case is described in which dizziness, weight loss, hyperactivity were observed. nine0008

Co-administration may enhance the effects of flecainide, mexiletine, propafenone, thioridazine, zuclopenthixol.


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Organization and certification of specialists with secondary medical and pharmaceutical education

Distance learning

Professional retraining

Professional training

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Teachers of teachers, educators

Education of the population

December 1 - World AIDS Day

November 24 - Conference "Epidemiological Security" 9000 November - World Diabetes Day

October 8 - World Hospice and Palliative Care Day

June 19 - Health Worker's Day

Congratulation of the Governor of the Rostov Region on the Medical Worker's Day

Specialist Certificate is a single sample document confirming the compliance of specialist training with state educational standards.

Specialist certificate is issued on the basis of postgraduate professional education (postgraduate studies, residency), or additional education (advanced training, specialization), or a screening test conducted by commissions of professional medical and pharmaceutical associations, on the theory and practice of the chosen specialty, issues of legislation in the field of public health. nine0008

The obligation of each practitioner to have a certificate is defined in article 100 of the Federal Law of November 21, 2011. N 323-FZ "On the basics of protection Health of Citizens in the Russian Federation"

Federal Law of November 21 2011 Final provisions

1. Before January 1, 2016:

1) persons who have received a higher or secondary medical education in the Russian Federation in accordance with federal state educational standards and have a specialist certificate have the right to carry out medical activities in the Russian Federation;

2) persons who have received a higher or secondary pharmaceutical education in the Russian Federation in accordance with federal state educational standards and have a specialist certificate, as well as persons who have the right to engaging in medical activities and having received additional professional education in the retail trade in medicines, provided they work in rural settlements where there are no pharmacy organizations, separate divisions of medical organizations (outpatient clinics, feldsher and feldsher-obstetric stations, centers (departments) general medical (family) practice) licensed to carry out pharmaceutical activities; nine0008

3) persons who have received medical or pharmaceutical education and have not worked in their specialty for more than five years may be admitted to medical or pharmaceutical activity in accordance with the specialty received after completing additional professional education programs (professional retraining) and if they have specialist certificate;

2.

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