Depressed living with parents


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  • SAMHSA’s National Helpline is a free, confidential, 24/7, 365-day-a-year treatment referral and information service (in English and Spanish) for individuals and families facing mental and/or substance use disorders.

    Also visit the online treatment locator.

SAMHSA’s National Helpline, 1-800-662-HELP (4357) (also known as the Treatment Referral Routing Service), or TTY: 1-800-487-4889 is a confidential, free, 24-hour-a-day, 365-day-a-year, information service, in English and Spanish, for individuals and family members facing mental and/or substance use disorders. This service provides referrals to local treatment facilities, support groups, and community-based organizations.

Also visit the online treatment locator, or send your zip code via text message: 435748 (HELP4U) to find help near you. Read more about the HELP4U text messaging service.

The service is open 24/7, 365 days a year.

English and Spanish are available if you select the option to speak with a national representative. Currently, the 435748 (HELP4U) text messaging service is only available in English.

In 2020, the Helpline received 833,598 calls. This is a 27 percent increase from 2019, when the Helpline received a total of 656,953 calls for the year.

The referral service is free of charge. If you have no insurance or are underinsured, we will refer you to your state office, which is responsible for state-funded treatment programs. In addition, we can often refer you to facilities that charge on a sliding fee scale or accept Medicare or Medicaid. If you have health insurance, you are encouraged to contact your insurer for a list of participating health care providers and facilities.

The service is confidential. We will not ask you for any personal information. We may ask for your zip code or other pertinent geographic information in order to track calls being routed to other offices or to accurately identify the local resources appropriate to your needs.

No, we do not provide counseling. Trained information specialists answer calls, transfer callers to state services or other appropriate intake centers in their states, and connect them with local assistance and support.

  • Suggested Resources

    What Is Substance Abuse Treatment? A Booklet for Families
    Created for family members of people with alcohol abuse or drug abuse problems. Answers questions about substance abuse, its symptoms, different types of treatment, and recovery. Addresses concerns of children of parents with substance use/abuse problems.

    It's Not Your Fault (NACoA) (PDF | 12 KB)
    Assures teens with parents who abuse alcohol or drugs that, "It's not your fault!" and that they are not alone. Encourages teens to seek emotional support from other adults, school counselors, and youth support groups such as Alateen, and provides a resource list.

    After an Attempt: A Guide for Taking Care of Your Family Member After Treatment in the Emergency Department
    Aids family members in coping with the aftermath of a relative's suicide attempt. Describes the emergency department treatment process, lists questions to ask about follow-up treatment, and describes how to reduce risk and ensure safety at home.

    Family Therapy Can Help: For People in Recovery From Mental Illness or Addiction
    Explores the role of family therapy in recovery from mental illness or substance abuse. Explains how family therapy sessions are run and who conducts them, describes a typical session, and provides information on its effectiveness in recovery.

    For additional resources, please visit the SAMHSA Store.

Last Updated: 08/30/2022

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"Mom was depressed, she had to be rescued." What happens when a child has to be responsible for their parents

Parents are the first people from whom children experience love, care, safety and relationships. But what happens when the parents can't be adults—for example, because of an illness? Then the children grow up too quickly, change roles with them and do not have time to be children. Zaborona journalist Alena Vishnitskaya talked to a girl who had been forced to take care of her alcohol-addicted mother since childhood and asked her how this affected her life after coming of age. nine0004

Editor's note: We do not indicate the name of the heroine, since the text refers to her relatives.

Cocktail

When Tanya was ten, she began to notice that something was wrong with her mother: she began to cry constantly and a lot. Tanya asked her what happened, but she answered that nothing, nothing, just very sad. She was upset even by the little things - and sometimes they were not even needed. Sometimes mom said she was crying because she couldn’t love anyone after she broke up with Tanya’s dad, and she was sad that the child didn’t have a father. nine0005

Tanya and her mother lived in Kyiv, in an apartment with her mother's twin sister, her daughter and grandmother. Everyone had their own life, Tanya and her mother had a separate room, and no one particularly interfered in their affairs.

“When I came home after school, my mother was almost always asleep. And when I didn’t sleep, I drank “cocktails”. That's what it was called. I noticed her with a glass, reached for it - and they answered me that it was not mine, it was a “cocktail,” recalls Tanya. "Cocktail" was vodka with juice.

Mom still tried to work somehow, but every month she managed to do it worse and worse. She was an artist, she spent a lot of time in the workshop, where in general almost everyone liked to drink: “But her friends only drank when they were hanging out, and she continued to do it during the day, on weekdays, in the middle of the day, in the morning, non-stop”, Tanya recalls.

Tanya tried to negotiate. Like, "let's not drink since the New Year, let's start a new life." Usually the agreement was valid for several days. Further, “cocktails” quickly returned to my mother’s life. Tanya began to look around the apartment for bottles and knew all the hiding places. nine0005

  • Photo: Bhavyesh Acharya / Unsplash

“I don’t know how old I was – maybe 12-13 years old – but I had an obsessive thought that I had to constantly monitor so that my mother would not drink,” the girl recalls.

Tanya quickly realized that it was pointless to turn to her mother for help: she fell out of life, could not respond to her daughter's greetings or appeals. Once Tanya had several teeth at once - the pain was hellish, and the girl did not know what to do in such a situation. She woke up her mother - she replied that she was not up to it, she was sleeping. Tanya lost those three teeth rather quickly, now they are replaced by implants. nine0005

When my mother wasn't drinking or sleeping, she went to the store to replenish her stock of alcohol. Tanya hid the keys to her, but her mother was stronger.

After a while, my mother stopped taking care of herself completely. She didn't have the energy to take a shower or brush her teeth: she could go weeks without doing it. Tanya took her mother to the doctor - she refused to go herself. I washed her hair, looked for clean clothes in the closet, led her into the bath by the handle.

Tanya stopped inviting her friends home, and she didn't want to go there herself. nine0005

  • Photo: Ivan Chernichkin / Zaborona

“I was ashamed. I felt different than everyone else - the worst. I couldn't tell anything about my mother. The worst thing that could happen is to accidentally meet classmates on the street. It was evident that my mother drinks a lot: no clean clothes could hide this, ”recalls Tanya.

Despite this, the girl regularly tried to take her mother out of the apartment - everything to distract her from alcohol. Tanya came up with joint trips to the store or to the park, arranged film screenings at home, asked to sew some things. Previously, even when my mother felt good and did not drink, she loved to sew and went in for sports, so Tanya grabbed the threads from this past life and pulled her mother to a fabric store or to some kind of competition. These methods really worked, she got better - for a day or two. And then I had to come up with something else. nine0005

Adult

Parents are something like a cocoon, says Elena Kazakova, a psychologist. A child should be a child, and if this does not happen, then all other processes in adult life require much more effort. There is a risk that a person will always do something good for others, but not for himself.

“A child in childhood must be fed up with adults: to be with them, even to conflict with them, to be comforted by them, to receive love. The first experience is always given by an adult. If a lot of adult load falls on a child early, he can simply endure it. He still does not have an internal support, the child feels the hunger of emotional relationships. It is from his parents that he must receive this care before giving it himself, ”explains the psychologist. nine0005

  • Elena Kazakova

When a child begins to take care of an adult who cannot cope on his own, it is about survival, the expert clarifies: “A child wants to keep an adult near him, if only to grow up physically and not be alone. He saves an adult, but at the same time he cares about his safety: such a survival. That is why, she adds, children often mess around with alcohol addicts, trying to improve the condition of their parents - to do everything so as not to lose touch. nine0005

“Even the presence of a sleeping father or mother on the couch gives the child at least some sense of stability. And there should be an object of stability: without it, one cannot survive, ”explains Kazakova.

Mom or dad are the people who lay the foundation for emotional relationships.

“Everything is important: warmth, care, touch, passion for the child, comforting him, experiencing both positive and negative emotions, creating a sense of security. This is the human that the child as a social being should receive. If this is not there or a person does not receive it, then he will unconsciously look for it in other people and relationships, the expert adds. But the other person doesn't know about it. He hopes to meet an adult, but he meets a man who was not allowed to be a child. nine0005

Grandmother

Tanya found out that her mother apparently had a severe form of depression only many years later, already an adult. She began to consult with psychologists and realized that depression is a disease, and not just a bad mood. Therefore, the chances that a joint film screening could bring mom back to life were really small.

  • Photo: Ivan Chernichkin / Zaborona

Tanya's grandmother was a psychiatrist. She worked at the Pavlov Hospital in Kyiv, in charge of the department of child psychiatry, but she liked to prescribe homeopathy and was suspicious of other doctors. nine0005

“I don't know how we even survived. I think against all odds. Grandmother always believed that she knew everything herself: she was a doctor. We have never been to other doctors. She also tried to somehow treat her mother, took her to some kind of coding and groups. But nothing helped, and it was actually forbidden to turn to other doctors, ”says Tanya. Even when Tanya's mother poured a pot of boiling water over herself, she was treated at home - there was a scar on half her body.

It was generally difficult with my grandmother. Tanya recalls that she emotionally choked everyone. It was difficult to communicate with her, even unbearable. nine0005

“Grandma controlled everyone and always with her violent care. She actually forced you to take care of you. She was so intrusive with her offers to eat, see or listen to something that sometimes I just wanted to kill her so that she would stop, says Tanya. - When my mother or I refused, she was offended: every 5 minutes she came into our room with her mother, screaming. I (and my mother) ran away from this into the bath, closed, but she followed me and demanded that I not close the door. There was no chance to be alone even for a minute. I think it suffocated my mother." nine0005

Tanya

In conditions when my mother is constantly crying and drinking, and my grandmother is screaming, nobody really thought about Tanya's needs. When she was 14 years old, she already went to the second-hand store to look for some things for herself: no one at home cared if there was something to wear. In her free time, she read fantasy. From time to time, her grandmother forbade this too - she took away the books and hid them, so Tanya usually read at night on the bed next to her mother, covering the light bulb with a sweater. She especially loved Harry Potter - she imagined that she herself lives in a magical world, completely different from the one in which she grew up. nine0005

  • Photo: Ivan Chernichkin / Zaborona

“Everything that was interesting to me was always rejected. I wanted to go swimming - I was reminded that at the age of 7 I lost consciousness, so I will not go in for sports. I wanted to play the piano - my grandmother answered that I had no hearing. And so it happened with everything. Depreciation was the main postulate of our family,” recalls Tanya.

True, before the 5th grade, Tanya went to acrobatics. Then, when her mother started drinking, Tanya stopped going to training: she herself did not see the point in this, and no one controlled at home. That Tanya was missing classes was noticed only by the coach a few weeks later. nine0005

“Mom started drinking, and in general everything lost its meaning. Before that, I studied for one five, and at the end of the year I could hardly cope. I gave up studying. All this seemed unnecessary and unimportant against the backdrop of events at home. I barely graduated from high school and also studied at the institute - sucks. I don't know how they handled me. I came for a couple of times every two weeks. I watched anime, hid from real life. It was better in fantasies,” says Tanya.

Tanya moved out as soon as she turned 18. Family friends moved out of an apartment nearby and offered Tanya a room. A cousin ran away even earlier: at the age of 17 she moved out to a guy. nine0005

  • Photo: Ivan Chernichkin / Zaborona

The move did not solve all the problems: “It's just that my mother and grandmother began to boil themselves in their lives. But they called me ten times a day. Both my mother and grandmother asked why I left them, why I don’t help, because only I can do it. My grandmother accused me, saying that I am my mother's only daughter and should be next to her. I was offended, because I actually helped anyway, I came. I also felt responsible: I knew that my mother and I would quarrel and she would drink more. But I already wanted my life, I could no longer save everyone. Aunt fell ill after some time, in the same apartment - I didn’t have the strength to save her too, ”says Tanya. nine0005

When Tanya was 22, her mother fell ill. She moved closer to the same house to take care of her recumbent. Came in the morning and evening, washed. Mom died two years later. Six months earlier, my aunt, my mother's twin sister, also died. She also drank, and they died from the same diseases. Before their death, both said that they could no longer live: they did not have any strength for this.

“When my mother died, I felt relieved, however sad it may sound. My friend's mother said then: "That's it, Tanya, you've been exhausted." It was weird, scary, but it was true.” nine0005

Violence

Tanya did not immediately come to the idea that she would not be able to clean up the psychological consequences of her childhood herself. After the move, she began a relationship with a guy, but it did not end well.

“Of course it was a toxic relationship: what else could it be? In my family, I could not learn how to build healthy ones, because I did not see such ones. I had an unbalanced, overprotective grandmother and a mom who couldn't take care of herself. And, of course, I found myself a person who also had to be saved, ”recalls Tanya. nine0005

Her boyfriend was one of those who are called abusers. He was a tyrant - he didn’t beat, Tanya says, but he did everything except that. Controlled, followed, devalued, intimidated, accused, cheated, lied.

“I had constant panic attacks, it was very difficult. It was psychological abuse, as if copied from a textbook. When he was around, it seemed that there would be no life at all, ”recalls Tanya. This relationship continued for two years. Tanya was able to stop them only after she accidentally got into psychological training. Then she began to go to psychologists, to understand, to delve into herself and find out why it is so difficult for her to leave. nine0005

Relationships

What a person does not get in childhood, he tries to find later, because he feels hungry, says a psychologist.

“Often people cannot fully realize and understand what they want. Although in reality they want warmth, care and some kind of presence of another person. They try to get what they didn’t get from their parents to get from partners, friends, and then from their own children. Unconsciously, they make a partner a significant adult for themselves - someone on whom you can rely, from whom you can learn something. Moreover, this other person may not even be aware of such expectations, ”says Elena. nine0005

  • Photo: Ivan Chernichkin / Zaborona

If emotional relationships with parents fail to be established, people unconsciously jump into dependent or co-dependent relationships - because they are not aware of their own desires and needs.

“At first, a person worries about his safety, it seems to him that he gets something in these relationships, but does not understand what exactly - but he needs care, attention, warmth, and is ready to do anything for this, to be “good” says the psychologist. nine0005

In her practice, she explains, she often comes across clients who say that in childhood they guessed the mood of their father or mother so that they would not fly for it. Like, if the parents are not in the mood, it is better not to touch them. And these children, who have already grown up, still spend energy trying to guess the behavior of others, to protect themselves and at least somehow control the situation around them.

In addition, people who have not had time to be children think that they need to constantly do something for another person so that he is near and does not leave. They focus on others and miss out on what they really want, the expert explains. nine0005

“This is also extreme. When there is no other person to take care of, it is as if they do not exist. Life seems to revolve around the needs of others. This is the position of the victim, - says Elena. “In the end, people nearby feel guilty that a person seems to be doing a lot for them, but they do not do as much - and they are usually regularly reminded of this.”

Psychotherapy provides an opportunity to work through these problems - the psychotherapist becomes the person with whom you can live the experience missed in childhood, Elena explains. nine0005

“Not to replace, but to live, disassemble, understand what you want. Even get experience when someone hugs you - to secure it. Then a person has a conscious choice: to rely on this experience and develop it so as not to demand from another what he cannot give. Or even learn to ask - and for this you need to understand what exactly you want. It gets hard. More often than not, those who jump into adulthood early just skip themselves.”

Life

When her mother died, Tanya signed up for a group for relatives of alcohol addicts: “If I go through a hundred trainings or spend a hundred hours with a psychologist, I don't know if it can be cured. When my mother died, I realized that the death of our parents would not solve our problems either. Codependent relationships stay with us: then we find partners with addictions. I went to various psychological groups until I felt better. Until I realized that I did everything I could for my mother. Until I forgave her. nine0005

Tanya broke up with her boyfriend and began to think about what she wants from life. With a diploma in interior design, but without the slightest desire to do this, she got a job working in a candy store. Now, eight years later, Tanya already has her own: she bakes cakes and cookies to order. Two more people work under her leadership, and in general, Tanya says, she found what she likes. She is married - according to her, in a happy one.

  • Photo: Ivan Chernichkin / Zaborona
  • Photo: Ivan Chernichkin / Zaborona
Photo: Ivan Chernichkin / Fence Photo: Ivan Chernichkin / Zaborona

She lives in the same house where she lived all her childhood. Her grandmother still lives in the apartment nearby. She is sick and cannot take care of herself. Tanya comes to her every day and pays for the nurse.

“My mother's death freed me, but my grandmother is still holding me. But it’s still not the same — not the prison in which I lived,” she says.

Tanya adds that she is very lucky - thanks to psychotherapy. Other survivors in their family are less fortunate: their brother has depression and alcohol addiction, and his sister is married to a tyrant: he mocks her, but she cannot break free. nine0005

At the age of 25 on my mother's neck. Why sometimes adult children continue to live with their parents

A teenager of 15-16 years old, he sits at the computer and does not go for a walk. He is 18-19, he flew out of the institute, sits at the computer and does not leave the house. And at 25 he does not work and continues to live with his parents. Is it depression, laziness, wrong upbringing? Pravmir starts a big conversation about why some children are in no hurry to start an independent life. Our first interview about this was with psychologist Katerina Demina. nine0005

“I'll die without you”

Katerina Demina

— It seems that Goncharov was the first to describe such an overgrown baby: Oblomov does not want to go out into the world, but curled up on his sofa, as in a mother's womb. In Japan, according to statistics, there are now more than a million hikikomori unemployed people who have voluntarily isolated themselves from society. In Italy, they complain about bambocchino - adults sitting on their parents' necks. And in Russia, for sure, many people know families where adult guys (rarely girls) sit on their mother's neck. nine0162

— Where are the fathers in these families?

— And where are the fathers in most families with grown children? Very often, if someone is, then the stepfather.

— The absence of a father is one of the main causes of the problem: after all, the father (in a psychological sense) becomes the third person who can separate the child from the mother during infancy and early childhood. Then he sets the rules and enforces them.

It is extremely difficult for a mother to do this: she has to simultaneously be a "receiving party", those who fulfill wishes and feed the baby, but eventually become "tasteless" so that the baby refuses the breast and begins to feed on its own. nine0005

And the father's function is to take the child out into the world: hello world, here is my son/daughter.

If this has not been done, the child remains merged, glued to the mother. Most likely, we will see that any separation in the mother / child pair followed the same pattern: weaning, going to kindergarten, school ... This is how codependence is formed.

— And this means that…

— There is an unconscious belief in a couple that it is impossible to exist separately, “I will die without you”, the worst thing that can happen is to lose each other. nine0005

It's normal for a baby to feel this way, but an adult woman should actually guess that she and her adult child can live happily separately. Normally, adults stay together because it is interesting for them, together it is better than separately, this union mutually enriches life. And in a pair of mother - adult child, compatibility is impossible, the relationship is unequal.

“Mom is always needed”

— But a mother often demands that a grown child start an independent life, but he does not leave. nine0162

- This occurs when normal aggression is blocked and thus cannot be used to establish distance. Even if the mother says “I can’t see you,” she does not say the last word, after which the child has to leave the house. She complains, but pays for the Internet, buys him food - he asks.

In each such case, we ask: what is going on between you? Why are you two still together? Why is it important to you that your son stays with you? nine0005

Unwinding the ball of this story, we find that there was a moment when the boy was about to leave, but for the mother it turned out to be unbearable. She became scared, or lonely, or she asked herself: “What about me now?” — and held him.

— But it's impossible to carry an adult uncle all your life, people get old.

— This design has a downside: a mother is always needed, she has no problems with the meaning of life, her child needs her. Do you understand how powerful this position gives her? She is immortal and will never die. nine0005

— But it's impossible for her.

— When someone suffers for a long time (in words), but nothing changes, we should look at the shadow side: what is really happening between people? What is the true meaning of this situation?

Mom remains an eternally young, eternally breastfeeding mother. And the departure of a child deprives her of all support, purpose.

I once asked a mother why her children don't go to kindergarten. She replied: what am I going to do all day then? I would have a list from here to Magadan of what I can do while the children are in the garden. No, he says, I can’t do that, but I love them. As if love can only be held by the hand in the truest sense of the word. nine0005

Also, our culture has lost the tradition of blessing children when they leave. Grieve, reconcile, learn to endure your anxiety and sadness, but let the child go into his own life. Such hyper-anxious parents have a fantasy that the child will sort of leave, but still, as it were, stay with us. Most importantly, it will remain under control. And it should be: go, be good, take care of yourself, I believe in you, you can handle it ... The main thing is that my love will be with you, wherever you are.

— Well, yes, there is a lot about it in the literature: in parting, Petrusha Grinev’s father says to protect honor from a young age, Chichikov — to save a penny, Molchalin — to please all people without exception…

— And without this tradition, the child has only two options: or do not leave, or a complete break in relations. And it seems to the mother that the child can only leave through a complete gap.

— …when both of them piss each other off so much that it’s better to part ways before they start throwing irons…

— Enrage — it means that huge energy of rage is needed to leave. In merging (this is the name of such relationships when we literally “breathe the same air”, everything is in common, there are no boundaries between the participants), the child has a very strong need for separation, this is how the baby rests with all his might on the mother’s chest in order to escape from the suffocating hugs. Now imagine that the “baby” is 20 years old. Sometimes the maximum that he can oppose to this maternal capture is to infuriate her with all his behavior. nine0005

“Sorry mom, I'm going on a date”

— What's next?

- Failure may occur in the next, oedipal phase. The oedipal phase is the period when the child falls in love with a parent of the opposite sex and competes with the parent of the same sex. But he must lose this battle on both fronts. Parents let him know: you are our child, dear and beloved, we will take care of you, but in terms of seizing power, nothing shines for you. You won’t defeat your mother, you won’t get a dad (if we are talking about a girl, a boy, respectively, on the contrary). nine0005

Unfortunately, we have a critically small number of people who have successfully passed this phase, because the peak of divorces occurs at the age of three.

The child traditionally stays with the mother, the father almost always disappears. The boy at this moment receives an extremely unhelpful and destructive experience for him, which is called an “oedipal victory”: he kicked out his father, he is omnipotent.

And the daughter in this case may decide that no one loves her. She does not experience admiration, the safe attention of her father, is not saturated with it, as it would be if the parents remained in a couple. (Security in this context has to do with the deep feeling that her father's love does not threaten her with incest, symbolic or literal, because there is a parental couple, sexual energy remains between them. But this is a very complex concept that requires detailed explanation.)

What does it mean for an adult to leave home? He finds himself either a job or a sexual partner who becomes the third in his triangle with his mother, and it would be better - both, and another basket full of friends. "I'm sorry mom, I won't have tea with you today because I'm going either on a date or to work."

And when this stage is not passed, leaving is thought of as something impossible, impossible in principle, by both the child and the mother. Therefore, there is indeed a difficult barrier to overcome. nine0005

It is usually overcome by eros, when the young adult has a sexual relationship, or psychotherapy, when the therapist becomes that third person. Therefore, by the way, young adults often hide the fact of therapy from their parents. And if parents offer to pay for therapy, I sometimes refuse, because it is impossible for the client and (conditionally) the customer to be different people. Although it happens very rarely that parents say: I understand that these were my mistakes, so I want to pay for therapy for an adult child, this is my act of reparation. But then there is usually a different relationship. nine0005

— But you really want to help the child, he really suffers.

— It's really difficult, sometimes it's even impossible to survive: but how our baby will suffer. Closed borders help a lot. Everything we talk about today in one way or another is about borders. “But how can I not pour soup for a child?” - easy. Because he is no longer a child.

That's when you start thinking about him not as a child, but as a 25-year-old man, then a little brains fall into place. nine0005

When we sent our son to Israel for a year to study, it was very difficult for him, of course, very difficult. But we physically could not take him out of there. We could endlessly talk about it, sympathize, discuss it - and do nothing, because even if we really wanted to, we still could not do anything. As a result, it turned out that he coped - badly, crookedly, askew - but now for him this is the story of victory. At the time, it seemed like a complete failure.

"More daddy"

Why does this happen more often to boys than to girls?

— Because the evil Oedipus, as they say in our professional community: boys become mothers' partners, while sooner or later competition develops with the girl. Only mothers do not admit this, most likely, they do not even know about it. But in fact, we are dealing with a serious problem when a child and a mother form a family. This is an unnatural union. It is necessary to talk with such mothers about what result they want. You just need to listen carefully. First there will be common places. And after three or four minutes, she will start talking, and it turns out that she wants him to be her full-fledged partner. nine0005

- What if there is a stepfather in the family?

— Where is he? Why doesn't he react? Why can’t he come out and say: pack your clothes, where to take you? They do not give him, because he is not his own father, he seems to have no rights.

When a stepfather appears at the age of 10-12, he is practically not allowed to be brought up, he does not receive a mandate to rule. Authority appears when the baby can still be carried in her arms, it is built on closeness and security, on a sense of security. nine0005

My six-year-old son and I were walking along the street, discussing the size of dinosaurs, which he was passionate about at that moment. I pointed to the Soyuzpechat kiosk, I said, that's about the same height as a tyrannosaurus, three or four meters. He looked at the kiosk and confidently said: "Well, dad is much more."

Authority is formed at preschool age, but at the age of fifteen it is too late, at least acceptance and normal politeness appear there.

— Sometimes these boys do leave home. They even get married, but marriages, it seems to me, end quickly. nine0162

— So-called separation marriages, the sole purpose of which is to give the young person the opportunity to more or less legally leave the parental family, rarely last more than three years. This is a launch vehicle: it launched the ship into orbit and fired back, it is no longer needed. The main thing is that they do not have time to give birth to children without regaining consciousness.

- Where the problem was studied, in Japan, for example, they noticed that such self-isolation of an adult is often associated with his mental state: depression, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, autism spectrum disorders, and so on. Does this mean that such a young man cannot leave the house and will always sit in his room? nine0162

— Psychopathology can also be the result of symbiosis. The child is absorbed by the mother, they have no boundaries in the family. Where will he go from himself? In the case of such mental disorders, there is an extremely unfavorable oncoming movement: an unfavorable genetic and environmental combination.

Mom at first adjusted to the child's characteristics as best she could, and then it became a problem.

But, of course, getting a young adult with a psychiatric diagnosis on his own is very, very difficult. Of course, this needs to be taught to parents. In some countries, there are programs that teach parents to support children with developmental or mental disabilities so that they can lead a more or less autonomous life. nine0005

We don't have such programs. And it can't be right now. For the vast majority of our compatriots, the worst thing that can happen to a person is “left alone”. Yes, and the housing problem is nowhere more acute. And therefore, no one knows how and where to separate children with special needs.

“A teenager should feel uncomfortable at home”

— Let's try to take the child's point of view. He can be such an Oblomov: why should I get up from the couch, for what? Nothing in life is valuable enough. Peasants fed Oblomov, then Agafya Matveevna. Mother feeds others. Some of these adult Oblomovs say: I don’t need anything, I have very little needs. They can really wear the same jacket for twenty years, eat one pizza or one boiled potato. nine0162

— That is, this person has not gone further than the primary physiological needs in his needs. It seems that he remained in his development at a level from zero to one and a half years. When a child begins to show desires outside at the age of one and a half, seeks to master the world, instead of supporting and stimulating him in these desires, he is told: where, you fall, you break, you already have everything. Sit, please your eyes. Also grandmothers usually add.

- Well, yes, that's how it was with Oblomov. nine0162

— But a healthy child should have the classics: “he must jump and jump, kick the ball, kick with his feet, otherwise he will explode — fuck-bang, and he’s gone.”

Mother (ideally) should be mature enough to endure this separation. I am sitting on a bench in the park, and my boy moves away from me farther and farther, and then returns to me, as if to a base: he rested, puts his head on his knees, stands up and then leaves again. But I have to sit still. Don't follow him, don't stop him, but don't go home, don't disappear either. nine0005

I think that such children have experience either of total guardianship under the motto “don't go, you will drown”, or when he was secretly abandoned. This is also a very common option for us, when the child was left with the grandmother, for example, and the mother went to work. Instead of letting him mourn this, they began to chatter: wow, the bird flew, flew, flew! - and my mother quietly leaves. And then he is already mentally attached to his mother, he cannot go anywhere. Instead of actively creating (chaos, for example, indulging and hooligans, as it should be at two or three years old), he is forced to anxiously control his mother, her comings and goings, her creative impulses (you can read in detail in Alan Milne’s immortal poem “Naughty mother" is a very accurate depiction of the process). This stops him from separating and going out into the outside world. nine0005

— What does it take to make him want to leave?

— For a teenager to want to leave home, he must feel uncomfortable at home. Quite uncomfortable. They leave for various reasons: parents quarrel, do not allow to bring home sexual partners, girlfriends or just friends. Or younger siblings have become unbearable.

At home it should become crowded, just like in the intrauterine period: the child grows, at a certain moment it becomes crowded and there is nothing to breathe. nine0005

The child starts the birth process, the hormonal message comes from the child. But when the house is light, warm, fed and there is a tablet with an endless amount of entertainment ...

- ... a computer with an endless number of friends.

— Bought by mother, I presume? Here is another reason for initiating a conflict: you did not earn money for a computer, a tablet, a phone, or the Internet. Here's a push-button phone and go.

- By the way, about the intrauterine period. Marie-Aude Murray in one of the seasons of "The Savior and the Son" describes such a young man who does not want to leave the room, does not want to wash . ..

- Stinky, huh? I often say in seminars that nasty teenage body odor scares adults away. Delicious babies are eaten.

— Yes, he just scared my mother away. There, the main character, a psychotherapist, just told him: while you are lying on the couch and not going anywhere, it’s as if you are lying in your mother’s stomach. And if you are not born, you will not die.

- Yes, yes. And after he was born or married, he died right away, so I’d rather not go anywhere. Yes, to go out into the world is to leave the mother's womb. nine0005

— But what to do, really, if a young man is depressed, lying on the couch, thinking about the meaning of life, he has no strength, but there is anxiety — how can he be pushed out of the house, weak and poor?

- Some guide is needed to help him. Who will say: “Yes, you are scared, now we will breathe through this panic and move on.”

It's hard, yes. It is necessary to educate such people, talk, they have very childish ideas about money, about life, this is a long job. If it was not done in childhood, it will have to be done now. nine0005

For example, in a very united family, a fifteen-year-old girl starts stealing money from her parents. I ask her if she has any pocket money. "No, why?" “To buy whatever you want.” - "So what, she will buy all sorts of filth?" That is, fantasy does not go beyond chips and chocolates, which indicates the perception of a teenager as a very small child who drags pebbles and sand into his mouth. “Yes, for this they give pocket money. It is for this purpose." - "No". “Do you want the baby to separate, or do you want to control her?” “We want her to listen.” They left and didn't investigate further. nine0005

— And if mom agrees to work, what should she do?

— Here it is important to understand: will she be able to experience disappointment in children? Usually mothers want a very specific kind of separation - safe and successful. The child should enter a cool university, immediately get a good position, get engaged to a partner approved in their circle.


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