Extrovert and introvert meaning in hindi
Introvert and Extrovert Meaning In Hindi
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मुझे पता है दोस्त आपको Introvert and Extrovert Meaning Hindi में अंतर्मुखी और बहिर्मुखी देखने को मिला होगा . लेकिन क्या आप अंतर्मुखी और बहिर्मुखी का मतलब जानते है . क्या आप समझ पाए की introvert ( अंतर्मुखी ) क्या है , extrovert (बहिर्मुखी) क्या है और किसे कहते है .
यदि नहीं तो आप बिलकुल सही जगह पर आये हो आज आपको जानने को मिलेगा की आखिर में Introvert and Extrovert meaning असल में होता क्या है . इसमें हमने आपके लिए अंतर्मुखी और बहिर्मुखी व्यक्तित्व में अंतर और अर्थ बताया है . साथ ही ऐसे पर्सन , फ्रेंड्स या गर्लफ्रेंड अगर हो तो उसके कौन से विशेषताए होते है आपको जानने को मिलेंगे .
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Pronunciation :- इन्ट्रवट् अन्ड् एक्स्ट्रवट्
Meaning In hindi :- अंतर्मुखी और बहिर्मुखी
Introvert और Extrovert का हिंदी मीनिंग होता है अंतर्मुखी और बहिर्मुखी . जहाँ पर अंतर्मुखी का मतलब है एक ऐसा व्यक्ति जो बोलता कम है और शर्मीले सवभाव का होता है , साथ ही ऐसे पर्सन हमेशा अकेला रहना पसंद करते है . वहीँ पर बहिर्मुखी का मतलब होता है एक ऐसा व्यक्ति जो आत्मविश्वास और उत्साह से भरपूर हो जिसे अकेलेपन के बजाय साथियों के बीच रहना अधिक पसंद होता है .
Introvert :- a quit , shy person who prefers to be alone than with other people that is called introvert .
Extrovert :- a person who is confident and full of life and who prefers being with other people to being alone that is called extrovert .
Example के लिए :-
I’m a little bit introvert because I don’t like talk too much – मैं थोड़ा अंतर्मुखी हूं क्योंकि मुझे ज्यादा बात करना पसंद नहीं है .
It has been seen many times that people like extroverted person a little more than introvert – ऐसा कई बार देखा गया है कि बहिर्मुखी व्यक्ति को लोग अंतर्मुखी से थोरा ज्यादा पसंद करते है .
An Extrovert boy has a good personality , and lots of friends or girl friends than an introvert – एक बहिर्मुखी लड़के का व्यक्तित्व अच्छा होता है, और अंतर्मुखी की तुलना में बहुत सारे दोस्त या गर्लफ्रेंड होते हैं.
यह भी पढ़ें :-
- जीनियस की तरह कैसे सोचे ?
- adorable का मतलब क्या होता है ?
- क्या आप awry समझते है ?
- what’s up का रिप्लाई क्या होगा ?
- कॉन मैन किसे कहते है ?
Introvert (अंतर्मुखी) क्या है और किसे कहते है ?
जैसे की आपने ऊपर भी पढ़ा की एक introvert या अंतर्मुखी की सबसे बड़ी पहचान होती है की वह कम बोलते है , शर्मीले सवभाव के होते है , और अकेले रहता हो . मतलब एक ऐसा व्यक्ति जो लोगो से कम मिलता जुलता है , उसके ज्यादा दोस्त या कहे फ्रेंड्स नहीं होते है , अगर होते भी है तो बहुत ही कम . ऐसे ही शर्मीले और कम बोलने वाले व्यक्ति को हम introvert या अंतर्मुखी कहते है .
introvert person की विशेषताए :-
मैंने आपको कम बोलने वाले लोगों के 8 खासियत बताया था , उसमे हमने इन्ही पॉइंट्स को detail में कवर किया है आप चाहे तो उन्हें जरुर पढ़े . जिससे आप अंतर्मुखी और बहिर्मुखी का अर्थ और मतलब अच्छे से समझ सके . introvert की विशेषताएं कुछ इस प्रकार है —
- कम बोलने वाले लोग समझदार होते है .
- ऐसे लोग ज्यादा इंटेलीजेंट होते है .
- दिल के काफी अच्छे होते है .
- अपने टाइम को वेस्ट नहीं करते है .
- कम बोलने या शर्मीले लोग अकेले रहने से कभी नहीं डरते है .
- ऐसे लोगों का फोकस बहुत ही अच्छा होता है .
- कम बोलने वाले पर लोग ज्यादा विश्वास करते है .
Extrovert (बहिर्मुखी) क्या है और किसे कहते है ?
एक Extrovert मतलब बहिर्मुखी की सबसे बड़ी पहचान यही है कि उसके पास आत्मविश्वास या कॉन्फिडेंस बहुत ही अधिक होते है , और उत्साह से भरपूर होते है . कभी भी अकेले रहना पसंद नहीं करते और अपने अकेलेपन को दूर करने के लिए हमेशा अपने फ्रेंड्स के ग्रुप में ही रहते है , या कॉल पर रहते है तो ऐसे व्यक्ति को extrovert या बहिर्मुखी कहते है .
ऐसा नहीं है की extrovert पर्सन अपने साथियों के बीच रहता है तो वह अपने goal को अचीव नहीं करते करते है , वह भी सफलता प्राप्त करते है , सक्सेस तक पहुँचते है . वस ऐसे लोग थोरा ज्यादा साथियों के बीच रहते है .
Extrovert person की विशेषताएं :-
- एक बहिर्मुखी व्यक्ति की विशेषता होती है की वह अपने दोस्त का ख्याल अच्छे से रखता है .
- ऐसे लोग अपने कॉन्फिडेंस के वजह से हर फील्ड सफलता प्राप्त करता है .
- extrovert की एक सबसे बड़ी खासियत होती है कि वह ये कभी नहीं सोचते है की लोग क्या कहेंगे .
- कुछ extrovert को ज्यादा दोस्त होने से टाइम वेस्ट भी हो जाता है तो कुछ गलत आदतों के सिकार .
- बहुत बार देखा गया है की ऐसे लोग किसी के आगे झुकते नहीं है .
निष्कर्ष – Introvert and Extrovert Meaning
तो मैं उम्मीद करता हूँ की आपको Introvert and Extrovert Meaning in Hindi से रिलेटेड सभी डाउट क्लियर हो गए होंगे. और आपके सभी सवालों के जवाब introvert , extrovert या अंतर्मुखी और बहिर्मुखी का मतलब दे दिया होगा . साथ ही आप समझ गए होंगे अंतर्मुखी और बहिर्मुखी क्या है और किसे कहते है . आप इसी तरह हमारे साथ जुड़े रहे , हम इससे भी अच्छा मीनिंग हिंदी में आपके लिए हर रोज लाते रहेंगे .
Introvert Meaning In Hindi, Extrovert, Selectively Introvert Meaning in Hindi
Introvert Meaning In Hindi is शर्मीला व्यक्ति| ‘Introvert’ का मतलब होता है “एक ऐसा शांत, शर्मीला व्यक्ति जो अन्य लोगों की तुलना में हमेशा अकेले रहना पसंद करता है और लोगों से बहुत ही कम बात करता है |
कुछ मानव व्यक्तित्व सिद्धांतों में बहिर्मुखता और अंतर्मुखता के लक्षण एक केंद्रीय आयाम हैं। अंतर्मुखता और बहिर्मुखता शब्द कार्ल जंग द्वारा मनोविज्ञान में पेश किए गए थे, हालांकि लोकप्रिय समझ और वर्तमान मनोवैज्ञानिक उपयोग दोनों अलग-अलग हैं। बहिर्मुखता निवर्तमान, बातूनी, ऊर्जावान व्यवहार में प्रकट होती है, जबकि अंतर्मुखता अधिक चिंतनशील और आरक्षित व्यवहार में प्रकट होती है। जंग ने अंतर्मुखता को “व्यक्तिपरक मानसिक सामग्री के माध्यम से जीवन में उन्मुखीकरण द्वारा विशेषता दृष्टिकोण-प्रकार” के रूप में परिभाषित किया, और बहिर्मुखता “बाहरी वस्तु पर रुचि की एकाग्रता द्वारा विशेषता एक रवैया-प्रकार” के रूप में परिभाषित किया।
उदाहरण:
- English: she is an introvert so she likes to stay alone.
- Hindi: वह अंतर्मुखी है इसलिए वह अकेले रहना पसंद करती है |
- English: He is an introvert so he tries to avoid social gatherings.
- Hindi: वह एक अंतर्मुखी है इसलिए वह सामाजिक समारोहों से बचने की कोशिश करता है |
- English: He is an introverted type of guy.
- Hindi: वह अंतर्मुखी किस्म का लड़का है |
- English: People think that most writers are introverts.
- Hindi: लोग सोचते हैं कि ज्यादातर लेखक अंतर्मुखी होते हैं |
- English: Parents worry about his future because he is an introvert.
- Hindi: माता-पिता उसके भविष्य की चिंता करते हैं क्योंकि वह अंतर्मुखी है |
- English: Introvert person and the extrovert person never be a good friends.
- Hindi: अंतर्मुखी व्यक्ति और बहिर्मुखी व्यक्ति कभी भी अच्छे मित्र नहीं हो सकते |
- English: In real life, extrovert persons are more successful than Introverts persons.
- Hindi: वास्तविक जीवन में, अंतर्मुखी व्यक्तियों की तुलना में बहिर्मुखी व्यक्ति अधिक सफल होते हैं |
- English: In school, teachers pay more attention to students, who are introverts.
- Hindi: स्कूल में शिक्षक अंतर्मुखी छात्रों पर अधिक ध्यान देते हैं |
- English: Being an introvert I am always hesitant to talk with strangers.
- Hindi: अंतर्मुखी होने के कारण मुझे हमेशा अजनबियों से बात करने में झिझक होती है |
- English: Normally Introvert people are calm, shy, alone, creative and they like indoor activity mostly.
- Hindi: आम तौर पर अंतर्मुखी लोग शांत, शर्मीले, अकेले, रचनात्मक होते हैं और वे ज्यादातर इनडोर गतिविधि पसंद करते हैं |
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Introvert होने के फायदे
अकेले रहने वाले लोगों की बात करें तो ऐसे लोगों को ज्यादातर समय अपने साथ ही गुजारना पसंद होता है। ऐसे समय पर ही प्रकृति हमारे अंदर positive बदलाव को लेकर आती है। जिस कारण ऐसे लोग प्रकृति के काम करने के गहरे राज को समझ पाते हैं।
अकेले रहने वाले लोग यानी इंट्रोवर्ट लोग अपने बारे में सब कुछ जानते हैं। ऐसे लोगों को अपनी सारी खासियत है और कमजोरी सही से पता होती है। इसी कारण या किसी भी काम को बहुत सोच समझकर करते हैं। जिसकी वजह से यह सफल और सही साबित होते हैं।
Introvert ऐसे लोग होते हैं जो सबसे ज्यादा अपने दिल की आवाज को फॉलो करते हैं। आपने जरूर कहीं ना कहीं सुना होगा हमें अपने दिल की बात माननी चाहिए क्योंकि वह हमेशा सही होता है। Introvert लोग ज्यादातर अपने दिल की आवाज सुनते हैं। साथ ही वह दिमाग के साथ फैसले लेते हैं। कई बार अपने दिल की आवाज मारने के कारण ही लोग इनको सनकी या पागल भी कहने लगते हैं।
अंतर्मुखी लोगों का दिमाग पूरी तरह से खुला रहता है। मतलब वह हर छोटी से छोटी चीज को बारीकी से समझते हैं। साथि ही अंतर्मुखीलोग खुले विचारों के भी होते हैं।
Introvert लोग अपने समय को बहुत ज्यादा कीमती समझते हैं। ज्यादातर इंट्रोवर्टे लोगों से इसलिए बात नहीं करते क्योंकि उनका समय बर्बाद हो जाता है। यह अपने समय को ऐसे जगह इन्वेस्ट करना जानते हैं जो उनके लिए सही होता है।
Introvert लोग बहुत ही ज्यादा पागल और निडर किस्म के होते हैं। इसका अंदाजा आप ही के बात करने के तरीकों से लगा सकते हैं। क्योंकि यह लोग किसी भी तरह के रिश्तों की काम को करने में बिल्कुल नहीं डरते हैं।
Also Read:- Vibes Meaning IN Hindi
Introvert Meaning In Hindi: Other Details
एक ऑस्ट्रेलियन साइकोलॉजिस्ट के मुताबिक ज्यादतर introvert लोग बहुत ज्यादा excitement और nervous जैसी स्थितियां creat करता है। जिसके कारण वह life की किसी situation मे बहुत slow react करते है। जबकी extrovert लोग बहुत जल्दी किसी situation को grab करते है। कमाल की बात तो यह है की दुनिया में जितनी भी खोजें हुई है इनके पीछे किसी introvert का ही दिमाग़ रहा है।
psychologist के अनुसार introvert लोग अधिकतर दूसरे लोगों के life मे कोई interest नहीं दिखाते है। वह जल्दी किसी से बात करना पसंद नहीं करते है। लेकिन अगर आप कोई deep और meaning full बात उन्हें बताते हैं। तब वह घंटो बैठकर सुन सकते है।
रिसर्च के मुताबिक introverts लोगों को अकेले रहना बहुत पसंद है। ऐसा करने में introvert लोगो को खुद को rewards देने जैसा लगता है। जैसे – अकेले घूमना, अकेले मूवी देखना, अकेले खाना या फिर अकेले रहना जैसी चीजें शामिल है।
introvert लोग किसी भी काम को करने से पहले 5-10 बार सोचते हैं। ताकि वह adventure और उससे जुड़े रिस्क को calculate कर सके। शायद यही कारण है कि introverts लोगों के अधिकतर निर्णय सही होते है।
अंतर्मुखी लोग डीप thinker होते है। मतलब वो किसी भी बात को बहुत गहराई तक सोचते हैं और फिर उसे समझने का प्रयास करते हैं। अकेले रहने के कारण introvert लोगो के पास बहुत ज्यादा समय होता है। बहुत सारी बातो का deep think करने का। और किसी भी situation का एक से ज्यादा answer और solution निकालने का।
Example
introvert लोग बहुत ज्यादा creative होते है। ज्यादातर artist और writers जो introvert होते है। उनकी कलाकृतियां Masterpiece होती हैं। अकेले में Introvert लोग safe और secure महसूस करते हैं जिसके कारण उनके creative ideas बढ़ जाती है।
अंतर्मुखी लोग यदि extrovert जैसा बनने की कोशिस करते है तब वह काफी slow हो जाते है। मतलब उनकी performance बहुत slow हो जाती है। शायद यही कारण है कि जिन कामों को extrovert लोग बहुत तेजी से करते हैं। उसी काम को करने में introvert बहुत सारी गलतियां करते है।
introvert लोग शर्मिले और शांत किस्म के होते है जबकी extrovert लोग ठीक इसके विपरीत होते है।
introvert लोग अधिकतर समय खुद के thought process मे लगे रहते है। मतलब बाहरी दुनिया से उनका ज्यादा लेना देना नहीं होता है। इसी कारण यह लोग खोये खोये से रहते है।
अल्बर्ट-आइंस्टीन, वारेन बुफेट, एलन मस्क, मार्क ज़ुकेरबर्ग यह सभी लोग introvert लोग के groups मे आते है। अगर समय मे पीछे देखे तो इतिहास को एक नया मोड़ देने मे introvert लोगो बहुत बड़ा योगदान रहा है।
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Introvert Meaning In Hindi: Introvert’ व्यक्ति के लक्षण
Introvert (अंतर्मुखी) व्यक्ती अधिक समय सक्रिय रहने से जल्दी थक जाते है |
अकेले में Introvert (अंतर्मुखी) व्यक्ती अधिक आनंद में रहते है |
एकांत में लिखने का काम करना उन्हें अच्छा लगता है |
भीड़ में खुद को अकेला महसूस करते है |
सामाजिक आयोजनों में शामिल होने से बचते है |
इनका मित्र परिवार बहुत ही कम होता है |
Introvert Meaning In Hindi: Obsessed’ के अन्य अर्थ
- self-obsessed- स्व-आसक्त
- coffee-obsessed- कॉफी के दीवाने
- future obsessed- भविष्य जुनूनी
- obsessed lover- जुनूनी प्रेमी
- no obsessed- कोई जुनूनी नहीं
- obsessed life- जुनूनी जीवन
- I am so self-obsessed- मैं बहुत आत्ममुग्ध हूँ
- obsessed with this song- इस गाने के दीवाने
- obsessed with you- आपका जुनून सवार है
- become obsessed- जुनूनी हो जाना
- obsessed person- जुनूनी व्यक्ति
- obsessed with these lines- इन पंक्तियों से रूबरू
- self-obsessed girl- आत्ममुग्ध लड़की
- customer-obsessed- ग्राहक-आसक्त
- kinda obsessed- थोड़े जुनूनी
- obsessed artists- जुनूनी कलाकार
- low key obsessed- कम जुनूनी
- beauty-obsessed- सुंदरता के दीवाने
- obsessed up- जुनूनी
- obsessed with me- मेरे साथ जुनूनी
- I am obsessed with you- मैं तुम्हारे प्रति आसक्त हूँ
- obsessed with tacos- टैकोस के प्रति जुनूनी
- obsessed with media- मीडिया के प्रति जुनूनी
- weirdly obsessed- अजीब तरह से जुनूनी
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Extrovert: who is it, signs, difference with introverts
Dividing people into extroverts and introverts began about 100 years ago. We tell you who an extrovert is, what are its disadvantages and advantages, and how such a person can succeed in a career
Who is an extrovert
An extrovert is a sociable, expressive person with an active social position. His experiences and interests are directed to the outside world. Extroverts meet most of their needs through interaction with people. So they replenish energy, receive information and rest. nine0003
Extraversion is one of the main personality parameters. This is evidenced by the five-factor model of personality - the "Big Five". According to this theory, personality consists of five main dimensions: extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, emotionality, openness. Each of them has two poles. For example, extraversion is the opposite of introversion. Some people may lean towards one particular extreme, but most fall somewhere in between.
In modern psychology, experts don't divide people into extroverts and introverts. According to research, each of us has traits of both personality types. nine0003
The history of the concept
The division of people into introverts and extroverts, as well as the terms "extroversion" and "introversion" was first proposed by the German scientist Carl Jung in the 1920s. According to Jung, extraversion is a behavioral type, and an extrovert person concentrates his interests on society. Introversion, on the other hand, is characterized by a focus on one's own thoughts and feelings.
As early as 1923, Jung recognized the existence of a third type, ambiversity, but did not include it in his typology of intro-extraversion. Carl Jung typed people in the direction of their life energy - libido. So, for extroverts, attention and pleasure is directed to objects, and for introverts, personal experience and subjective experiences are of paramount importance. nine0003
Jung's research was subsequently developed by the German-British psychologist Hans Eysenck.
He developed his own three-factor theory of personality, in which he singled out three main personality dimensions. One of them is "introversion-extroversion". Eysenck argued that a person directs energy inward or outward - on other people, which determines the type of personality.
It is generally accepted that there are more extroverts in the world than introverts, but there are no exact statistics. Psychologists suggest that extroverts are more often "in sight", hence the conclusion that there are more of them. But adapted introverts can easily behave like extroverts. nine0003
Barry Smith, director of the Human Psychophysiology Laboratory at the University of Maryland, says that 68% of the world's population are ambiverts. Such people combine the traits of extraversion and introversion.
Signs of an extravert
American psychologists identify such signs of extraversion as:
- the need to communicate regularly;
- love of public speaking;
- habit of speaking without thinking;
- feeling of discomfort in silence; nine0028
- love for noisy companies;
- pronounced leadership qualities;
- desire to please everyone;
- desire to always be in the spotlight;
- the pleasure of working in a team;
- the ability to talk about one's feelings;
- the presence of a wide circle of communication.
In 2015, American experts described two types of extroverts:
Agentive extroverts are persistent, purposeful, stubborn people. They care about career and personal success. nine0003
- At work . They occupy leadership positions. They take on maximum responsibility, but do not always rationally distribute forces. Such people are able to quickly navigate and make decisions, but rarely think through steps ahead. It lacks patience and perseverance.
- Alone . It is difficult for agentive extroverts to sit still, as their nature requires constant dynamics, new emotions and victories. It is important for such people to feel that something is happening around them. nine0028
- In the circle of close people. Openly share emotions and experiences.
- With strangers. Grab attention thanks to self-confidence. Becoming the leader of a group of strangers is a challenge for such people.
An extrovert does not get tired of constantly being with someone, on the contrary, for him it is a comfortable environment.
Affiliative extroverts or "social butterflies". For these people, communication is the most important thing. Affiliative extroverts easily establish contact with people, they tend to have many friends and acquaintances. Among the main values for this type of people are warm relationships. nine0003
- At work. Team players. The best option for them is if the work is related to communication: many meetings and calls, business trips; responsibilities include organizational tasks and supervision of team members. For affiliative extroverts, the microclimate in the team is especially important.
- Alone with yourself. Feel discomfort. In this they are similar to agentive extroverts - they restore energy through communication with people.
- In the circle of close people.
nine0054 They try to build trusting relationships. Do not be afraid to talk about feelings and experiences. This is influenced by their main priority - high-quality communication. - With strangers. Quickly find a common language due to openness and sociability.
Pros and cons of extraversion
Extraversion helps in building a career, but it also has a negative impact on everyday life and communication with people. This was found out by American researchers during a survey in 2012. They compiled a general list of the pros and cons of extraversion. nine0003
Pros
- Perseverance. The ability to achieve what you want even in difficult circumstances.
- Self-confidence. This quality helps to start a conversation with strangers or people of higher status.
- Flexible thinking. Quickly navigate and adapt to new circumstances - the routine of an extrovert. Without this, a person of this type can get bored.
- Ability to make quick decisions. But this advantage has a downside - the decision will be rash. A typical extrovert does not like to think about something for a long time, weigh the pros and cons and find the most suitable option. He just knows how to make decisions quickly. nine0028
- Openness.
- Ability to communicate.
- Potential for quality public speaking.
- The ability to switch quickly.
- Ability to grasp on the fly.
Cons
- Obsession. Excessive persistence can turn into a significant disadvantage.
- Selfishness turning into narcissism. An extrovert always wants to be the center of attention. He is interested in leading the process and eventually receiving praise. This can grow into hypertrophied vanity. nine0028
- Restlessness.
- Inability to plan.
- Tendency to not see things through to the end. The reverse side of the ability to quickly switch from one task to another.
- Forgetfulness.
- Distracted attention.
- Tendency to quickly change interests and priorities.
The difference between an extrovert and an introvert
An introvert is a person who tends to accumulate energy within himself. He chooses solitude and creation, concentrates on his own interests and intentions. Communication is not a priority for an introvert. nine0003
Colin DeYoung, a psychologist at the University of Minnesota, described the differences in the brains of extroverts and introverts. He found that extroverts have a more active dopamine reward system, so they need constant stimulation from the outside. That activity that brings pleasure to the extrovert and helps to satisfy the needs, the introvert irritates, and sometimes depresses. Differences in the work of the reward system lead to the fact that introverts are the least prone to sociability and an active lifestyle. But they have a more “quiet” neurotransmitter, acetylcholine, that works faster.
He is responsible for all human movements. Acetylcholine brings the brain out of a state of rest when it is necessary to act, and vice versa, inhibits the transmission of impulses when it is time to concentrate. nine0003
Other American researchers use the term "adventurism gene". Extroverts are distinguished by the desire to get new experiences. For an introvert, on the contrary, interaction with people, activity, quickly turns into overexcitation and fatigue. Therefore, unlike extroverts, they are less prone to sociability and an active lifestyle.
To determine what type of personality you have, take the TED test (or this one in Russian, but you have to answer more than 200 questions). And with the help of the Myers-Briggs indicator, you can more specifically determine your personality type and strengths. nine0003
Can you change your personality type?
Susan Kane in the book Introverts. How to use the features of your character "writes:" Introversion and extraversion are formed in the first months of life or even during pregnancy.
By the age of four months, a baby can most likely be assigned to one of two groups. Genetics play a significant role in determining personality, but people can become more or less extroverted.
To develop extraversion , researchers offer to participate in interest clubs or engage in favorite hobbies in a group. So it will be possible to expand the circle of communication and interests, make new acquaintances and improve communication skills with each lesson.
To reduce extraversion, scientists recommend practicing meditation to give yourself the opportunity to focus on your own thoughts and feelings. It pays to spend more time alone. Walk in nature, read, cook and eat alone, reflect. The bridge from extrovert to introvert is journaling. Writing allows you to better understand your own feelings. nine0003
How to raise an extroverted child?
Psychotherapist and communication trainer Ivan Pritulyak notes that extroverted teens are prone to aggressive behavior and disregard for social norms.
This is accompanied by complex and strong emotions of the child. The expert recommends talking to children about how they feel and why they may behave aggressively. Every day a child experiences a full range of feelings. For the development of a healthy psyche, this entire spectrum must be recognized and experienced. nine0003
“It is highly likely that introverted parents will have an extroverted child. In this case, parents should try to maintain their peace of mind and not move away from the child, ”says Pritulyak.
Introverts are good listeners. It is important for extroverts to discuss what is in their hearts, to experience emotions. “An introverted parent is able to build a trusting and close relationship with an extroverted child by listening. The child will say everything himself, ”adds Pritulyak. He should be able to communicate when and with whom he wants - ask a stranger about something on the bus or say hello to neighbors. Such communication can confuse an introverted parent, but it is enough to ensure that communication does not threaten or harm the child.
It is also important to provide extroverted children with regular physical activity. Such a child needs to expend energy, and not accumulate it in himself. nine0003
Where it is better for an extrovert to work
It is important for an extrovert to find a place where the hierarchy levels are clearly defined in order to methodically rise to a managerial position. According to Russian psychological studies of pedagogy, our social role depends, among other things, on the type of personality. The need for frequent communication directs the extrovert to work in areas where it is necessary to contact people.
Jobs for extroverts:
- HR specialist. nine0054 For the typical extrovert, this is the perfect job. For a recruiting manager, every working day consists of communicating with dozens of job seekers.
- Journalist. The applicant must be, first of all, sociable. Extroverts have good potential for building social connections.
- Teacher. Being the center of attention is the most comfortable state for an extrovert. This is one of the tasks of the teacher - to keep the attention of students. And each lesson is a small public performance. nine0028
- Tour guide. He should become an interlocutor for a dozen tourists. In addition to the fact that you need to establish a dialogue with the group, the guide should be the center of attention throughout the tour, giving information about the sights. It's also a kind of public speaking.
- Sales manager. Its main task is to interest a potential buyer. This is not only the art of communication, but also the ability to convince.
- Event leader. nine0054 Such work can leave a psychological trauma if a person is not ready for a long public speaking. In addition, the presenter must constantly stir up the interest of the audience and keep its attention on himself.
Find out if you can find a job and build a career according to your temperament and personality type, read here.
Is an extrovert a bad leader?
The leader must be sociable, self-confident, energetic and active. However, scientists from Harvard, Stanford and the University of Chicago found the opposite. Their research shows that introverts perform best in leadership positions because they:
- think over their words and decisions, which does not allow them to take rash actions;
- are good listeners. An extrovert often ignores opinion from the outside and makes a personal intuitive decision, because he is not able to concentrate and carefully think about anything. Due to the developed critical thinking and the habit of "digging deep" introverts have a good understanding of people, their actions and motives;
- is more effective than extroverts in leading the process in times of crisis. Introverts do not sow panic, but approach problems rationally. This is good for the team. nine0028
The introvert's management style is called "servant leadership".
Such a leader empowers employees, increases their areas of responsibility, boldly delegates and provides opportunities for growth. For an accurate understanding of the leadership style of extroverts and introverts, the researchers suggest comparing Barack Obama and Donald Trump - how they behave and how they act as the President of the United States. So, Obama is known for his thoughtfulness and accurate statements. He was often criticized for being arrogant and aloof. Such traits are characteristic of introverts. The American media talked about one of Obama's habits: after meetings and receptions in the evening, he closed himself in his office at the White House and sorted out papers alone. nine0003
The opposite political figure is Donald Trump. Expressive and sharp in performances, he plays with intonations and keeps the audience in suspense throughout his speech. American psychologists note that among Trump's prepared provocations was impromptu, a form of public speaking characteristic of an extrovert, which is born due to the strong expressiveness of the individual.
Of the typical signs of an extrovert, Trump is characterized by perseverance, stubbornness and impulsiveness.
Introvert | it's... What is an introvert? nine0001
Introversion - extraversion - a common basis in psychology for categorizing or measuring personality traits. The most famous are two slightly different concepts of introversion-extroversion, belonging to Carl Gustav Jung and Hans Jürgen Eysenck.
According to Jung, extraversion is manifested in the orientation of a person's libido to the outside world, in the fact that an extravert prefers the social and practical aspects of life to immersion in the world of imagination and reflection. The introvert, on the other hand, prefers reflection and imagination to operations with real external objects. nine0003
Psychology knows two fundamentally different types of personality: extroverts and introverts.
Extroverts are a type of personality (or behavior), which is oriented in its manifestations outside, to others.
Introverts - a type of personality (or behavior), oriented inward or on oneself.
Extroverts are characterized by behavior in which a person strives:
- to communicate with people,
- attention from others,
- participation in public speaking,
- participation in crowded events and parties.
An extrovert can be an excellent toastmaster, an organizer (often on a voluntary basis), an official who manages people, an artist or an entertainer.
Introverts are characterized by behavior that is more associated with comfortable loneliness, inner reflections and experiences, creativity or observation of the process. An introvert can be an excellent scientist, researcher, observer, writer, or self-employed person. If an extrovert needs the presence of other people for comfort, then an introvert is comfortable working alone. nine0003
Over time, Jung significantly revised his views on extraversion-introversion. First, he singled out a number of independent factors (psychological functions) that he previously included in the composition of extraversion-introversion: thinking, feeling (experience), sensation, intuition. Secondly, starting with his programmatic work Psychological Types (1920), he spoke not of extroverts and introverts, but of the extraversion or introversion of the dominant function. That is, he wrote that one of the functions can dominate in the psyche of an individual person - extraverted or introverted thinking, feeling, sensation, intuition, while in the psyche there was a place for other functions that played an auxiliary role or were forced out into the unconscious. nine0003
Eysenck, borrowing these concepts from Jung, fills them with a slightly different content - for Eysenck, these concepts are the poles of the superfactor - a complex of correlated personality traits that is genetically determined. The typical Eysenck extrovert is sociable, optimistic, impulsive, has a wide circle of acquaintances and little control over emotions and feelings. On the contrary, the typical introvert is calm, shy, withdrawn from everyone except close people, plans his actions in advance, loves order in everything and keeps his feelings under strict control. nine0003
In psychiatry, the typology of Leonhard is widespread, who borrowed the earliest interpretation of this term according to Jung and rethought it: according to Leonhard, an extrovert is a weak-willed person subject to outside influence, an introvert is a strong-willed person. At the same time, Leonhard's typology is psychiatric, not psychological, and refers primarily to pathologies. If we are not talking about pathologies, then close to the interpretation of Leonhard (but not Jung) of this term are such terms of psychology as locus of control (internal and external), externalism and internalism (Akoff and Emery), etc.
The terms "extraversion" and "introversion" are also used in the Myers-Briggs typology, in socionics, in psychosophy, in the NEO-PI-R test and in a number of other modern questionnaires and diagnostic methods, where their interpretation has its own specifics.
At its core, introversion is a type of temperament. This is not at all like shyness or aloofness, it is not a pathology. In addition, this personality trait cannot be changed, even if you really want to. But you can teach to work with it, not against it. nine0003
The most important distinguishing feature of introverts lies in the source of energy: introverts draw energy from their inner world of ideas, emotions and impressions. They conserve energy. The outside world quickly puts them into a state of overexcitation, and they have an unpleasant feeling when something is “too much”. This can manifest itself in nervousness or, conversely, in apathy. In any case, they need to limit social contacts so as not to be completely devastated. However, introverts need to supplement their time alone with time out into the outside world, otherwise they may lose their sense of perspective and connection with other people. Introverts, who are able to balance energy needs, have resilience and perseverance, can look at things independently, focus deeply and work creatively.
nine0003
What are the most characteristic qualities of extroverts? They are energized by the outside world - from actions, people, places and things. They are energy wasters. Long periods of inactivity, inner contemplation, or loneliness, or communication with only one person deprives them of the sense of the meaning of life. However, extroverts need to supplement the time they spend in action with intervals of just being, otherwise they will get lost in the whirlwind of hectic activity. Extroverts have a lot to offer our society: they express themselves easily, focus on results, love crowds and action. nine0003
Introverts are like a rechargeable electric battery. They need to periodically stop, stop wasting energy and rest in order to recharge again. It is the opportunity to recharge that provides introverts with a less exciting environment. In it, they restore energy. This is their natural ecological niche.
Extroverts are like solar panels. For them, being alone or being inside is like being under heavy, dense clouds.
